november 2018
13nov7:00 pm- 9:00 pmLoft Series 3: TwineAuckland Tuesday performance
Concert Details
Twine GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON
Concert Details
Twine
GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON • ORAM • BRAHMS
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Amalia Hall (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)In the finale of the series, Twine knits together the linear sway from Philip Glass(USA) and the refreshing new pluck and spin from Matthew Hindson (AUS), with a new commission from Celeste Oram (NZ). Robert Schumann (GER) and Johannes Brahms (GER) deliver lashings of romantic sentimentality, outpourings from their lives entwined.
Programme 90 minutes plus interval:
Philip Glass (USA): Mishima
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major
Matthew Hindson (AUS): Rush
~
Celeste Oram (NZ): the naming of waters (new commission)
Johannes Brahms (GER): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op 8
TICKETS: $50 Adults / $25 Students
Time
(Tuesday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
Philip Glass (USA; b. 1937): String Quartet No.3 (Mishima), c. 3’
vi. Mishima/Closing
Arranged for piano trio, this 6th and final movement from Glass’s String Quartet No. 3 is a tribute to Yukio Mishima – a deeply loved figure in his native Japan, and an important figure in the world. Poet, playwright, actor, director and author of over 30 novels, he was also a militant nationalist who on 25 November, 1970, plunged a dagger into his abdomen in a ritual act of Seppuku, despairing at the loss of Japan’s dignity in the Second World War and having failed in his attempt at a coup d’etat. This music comes from the Paul Schrader movie Mishima, A Life in Four Chapters: “The value of a man appears in the moment in which life confronts death”.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Glass studied at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and in Aspen with Darius Milhaud before heading to Europe in search of new sounds. He joins ranks with Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson and Quincy Jones as understudies of the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger and worked closely with composer Ravi Shankar. He returned to New York in 1967 where he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble. Glass prefers ‘repetitive structures’ over the often-used term ‘minimalism’ when describing his musical style. His vast body of work encompasses ensemble work, ten symphonies, more than twenty operas, two piano concertos, a wide range of film soundtracks and animation (Fantasia), popular music, and a growing body of work for solo piano and organ. He has collaborated with artists such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Simon and David Bowie.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Robert Schumann (GER; 1810 – 1856): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major, c. 25’
i. Sehr lebhaft
ii. Mit innigem Ausdruck – Lebhaft “With earnestly affectionate expression.”
iii. In mässiger Bewegung
iv. Nicht zu rasch
The summer of 1847 was one of the happiest of Schumann’s life. The whole year had begun well, with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. Then, for his birthday in the summer, they decided to holiday in the place where he grew up and spent his whole childhood – Zwickau, the ancient capital of the south west of Saxony, surrounded by the silver mines which made the town’s fortune and the forests and castles and the river. They took a house not far from where he had been born – Clara, Robert and their (so-far) three daughters – and he immediately, freed from the demons that had been plaguing him for years (tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits, apprehension of death), began to compose.
He chose piano trios, possibly as a rejoinder to Clara herself, who had had a great success with her own Piano Trio in G minor the previous year. The first, Schumann wrote, was born of “a time of gloomy moods,” while this F-major was “of a completely different character – it makes a breezier and more ingratiating impression.” It’s also, beautifully, entirely inspired by love. They had been married seven years by this stage, Robert was 37, Clara was just turning 28: they had (after their first son died age just one) three daughters; and despite Robert’s troubles – his demons had always been present in their marriage – it was just as passionate as when they first were courting. The first movement is vigorously bustling forth and reaches a climax when suddenly the piano drops into quiet arpeggios and the violin sings the second song from his Liederkreiscycle, written just at the time (May 1840) when they were struggling to be allowed to get married. The (Eichendorff) words go “I bear your beautiful likeness in the depths of my heart”: and just to make sure, he quotes another song for Clara from Frauenliebe und Leben, also from 1840, in the third movement.
Clara played for the premiere, and she later wrote of it, “It is one of the pieces of Robert’s that delights and warms the depths of my soul from beginning to end. I love it passionately, and would like to go on playing it again and again.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Matthew Hindson AM (AUS; b. 1968): Rush, c. 9’
Rush displays its own style unique to the composer, but inspired by Felix Mendelssohn. The fast and technically challenging passages found in the final movement of the Mendelssohn String Octet influenced Hindson’s decision to compose a work that is highly virtuosic in nature. The composer remarks, “it is much more the spirit of Mendelssohn’s string writing that was influential, particularly the last movements of his string quartets and the String Octet, rather than any sort of harmony or melodic invention.”
In addition to Mendelssohn, Hindson has also found inspiration in the popular music idiom. Popular and, in particular, ‘techno’ music and culture have played a large role in the development of Hindson’s musical style (with his other works displaying such titles as SPEED and Homage to Metallica), and Rush is no exception. The playful, up-beat and repetitive rhythms found in popular music are a prominent feature of this work making the work accessible to a wide audience. The playful nature of the music can also be considered as a reflection of the hedonistic nature of modern society, where a large emphasis is placed on the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.
Hindson is one of the most frequently performed and commissioned Australian composers of his generation. His works have been featured at national and international festivals, with orchestras, and Musica Viva and by dance by companies such as the Birmingham Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Ballett Schindowski and the Sydney Dance Company.
As well as composer, Matthew Hindson is Chair of the Composition Unit and associate professor at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music; he is Chair of the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts; he has co-authored a book entitled Music Composition Toolbox, published by Science Press; and in 2006 was made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contributions to music composition and music education.
His music often displays influences of popular music styles within a classical music context, and, as a result, directness and immediacy are common features in much of his music.
Programme note by Michelle Kennedy, abridged.
Celeste Oram (NZ; b. 1990): the naming of waters(new commission), c. 10’
the naming of waters is a genre-busting newly commissioned work more akin to performance art than chamber music. Using props and prompts by both musicians and audience, Celeste sets the tone with the following words:
SCENE: A burial. North Sea.
Three colours of a flag clattering.
Boat heaving and pitching. Ashes fly in
faces and cling to clothes. Flowers tossed
overboard and bruised by churning.
Trio of hired musicians on deck. Despite
best solemnities, losing battle with wind to
keep bows on strings or fingers on keys. All
things wooden prone to creaking in sympathy
with the hull. Voices are swallowed.
Indelicate seagulls.
Engine cuts. Flag droops. Bells toll for the
dead. Boat turns and follows its wake home.
The ghost boat continues course toward open
sea. Music drifts, grows fainter, until it
can no longer be heard on the wind from
shore.
Celeste was born in Manhattan, learned to walk and talk in London, grew up in Auckland, and is presently based in Southern California. Her work investigates new media and strategies for musical notation: namely, video and audio scores and has been performed and recorded by numerous notable ensembles across the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Celeste was the Auckland Philharmonia’s Rising Star young composer-in-residence (2013/14); her commissioned orchestral work macropsiawas selected as a finalist in the 2014 SOUNZ Contemporary Award for excellence in New Zealand contemporary composition; she performed her non-instrumental solo piece O I at the 2016 Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in Germany and was awarded the Kranichstein Prize for composition.
An ongoing project is the renovation of histories of New Zealand music and sonic cultures. At present, this revolves around research into early 20th-century ham radio activity, and the figure of Vera Wyse Munro (1897-1966). This project is rapidly snowballing into an obsession with building re-creations of early radio circuits. She is currently pursuing a PhD in music composition at the University of California San Diego, where she completed an MA in 2016. She completed a BMusBA with first-class Honours at the University of Auckland in 2012, studying with Eve de Castro-Robinson, John Elmsly, and Leonie Holmes.
Johannes Brahms (GER; 1833 – 1897): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op. 8, c. 29’
i. Allegro con brio
ii. Scherzo: Allegro molto – Meno allegro – Tempo primo
iii. Adagio
iv. Finale: Allegro
In April 1853, Johannes Brahms set out on a concert tour of Germany with one of his friends. He was just about to turn 20, on May 7, and little did he know that he was about to get the best birthday present ever. When the two of them got to Hanover, Joseph Joachim was in the audience – Joachim the great violinist – and he was so impressed, that he offered to play a concert with Brahms to fundraise for the next part of his trip. But that was not all. Joachim also gave Brahms letters of introduction to Robert and Clara Schumann, who would go on to play such a massive part in his life. He arrived at their door on the last day of September, in Düsseldorf, and was immediately invited in and pressed to stay. Clara wrote in her diary that night: ‘Here is one of those who comes as if sent straight from God.’
1854 began in Hanover, celebrating the new year with Joachim again, and that’s when Brahms began this trio. It’s one of the few of his early works to escape being thrown in the fire (he was relentlessly self-critical). Yet the story does not end there. Over 30 years later, in 1889, Brahms had a complete edition of his works coming out and decided to revise the trio to tighten it up and temper its youthful extravagance. He was on summer vacation at the time, at the beautiful spa town of Bad Ischl in Austria, and he wrote to Clara: ‘With what childish amusement I whiled away the beautiful summer days you will never guess. I have rewritten my B major Trio…. It will not be as wild as before – but will it be better?’ Most people agree that it is – it is the most common version performed today. And yet, interestingly, Brahms never withdrew the original. Perhaps it’s because it’s the first work he ever showed Clara. The mystery over what exactly was the nature of their relationship endures to this day.
It begins softly and mysteriously on the piano before the cello enters with a beautiful singing theme that migrates to the other instruments and unfolds like the first movement of a symphony, incredibly rich in ideas. The impish scherzo bursts exuberantly through into the major in the middle, building in intensity and drama before the imps come back to bring the movement to a close. The adagio, preminiscent of his piano concertos, is one of the most serene and beautiful things that Brahms ever wrote: and the piano leads the finale to a magnificent minor climax, epic in scope.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
11nov5:00 pm- 7:00 pmLoft Series 3: TwineAuckland Sunday performance
Concert Details
Twine GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON
Concert Details
Twine
GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON • ORAM • BRAHMS
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Amalia Hall (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)In the finale of the series, Twine knits together the linear sway from Philip Glass(USA) and the refreshing new pluck and spin from Matthew Hindson (AUS), with a new commission from Celeste Oram (NZ). Robert Schumann (GER) and Johannes Brahms (GER) deliver lashings of romantic sentimentality, outpourings from their lives entwined.
Programme 90 mins plus interval:
Philip Glass (USA): Mishima
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major (movement)
Matthew Hindson (AUS): Rush
~
Celeste Oram (NZ): the naming of waters (new commission)
Johannes Brahms (GER): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op 8
TICKETS: $50 Adults / $25 Students
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
Philip Glass (USA; b. 1937): String Quartet No.3 (Mishima), c. 3’
vi. Mishima/Closing
Arranged for piano trio, this 6th and final movement from Glass’s String Quartet No. 3 is a tribute to Yukio Mishima – a deeply loved figure in his native Japan, and an important figure in the world. Poet, playwright, actor, director and author of over 30 novels, he was also a militant nationalist who on 25 November, 1970, plunged a dagger into his abdomen in a ritual act of Seppuku, despairing at the loss of Japan’s dignity in the Second World War and having failed in his attempt at a coup d’etat. This music comes from the Paul Schrader movie Mishima, A Life in Four Chapters: “The value of a man appears in the moment in which life confronts death”.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Glass studied at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and in Aspen with Darius Milhaud before heading to Europe in search of new sounds. He joins ranks with Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson and Quincy Jones as understudies of the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger and worked closely with composer Ravi Shankar. He returned to New York in 1967 where he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble. Glass prefers ‘repetitive structures’ over the often-used term ‘minimalism’ when describing his musical style. His vast body of work encompasses ensemble work, ten symphonies, more than twenty operas, two piano concertos, a wide range of film soundtracks and animation (Fantasia), popular music, and a growing body of work for solo piano and organ. He has collaborated with artists such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Simon and David Bowie.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Robert Schumann (GER; 1810 – 1856): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major, c. 25’
i. Sehr lebhaft
ii. Mit innigem Ausdruck – Lebhaft “With earnestly affectionate expression.”
iii. In mässiger Bewegung
iv. Nicht zu rasch
The summer of 1847 was one of the happiest of Schumann’s life. The whole year had begun well, with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. Then, for his birthday in the summer, they decided to holiday in the place where he grew up and spent his whole childhood – Zwickau, the ancient capital of the south west of Saxony, surrounded by the silver mines which made the town’s fortune and the forests and castles and the river. They took a house not far from where he had been born – Clara, Robert and their (so-far) three daughters – and he immediately, freed from the demons that had been plaguing him for years (tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits, apprehension of death), began to compose.
He chose piano trios, possibly as a rejoinder to Clara herself, who had had a great success with her own Piano Trio in G minor the previous year. The first, Schumann wrote, was born of “a time of gloomy moods,” while this F-major was “of a completely different character – it makes a breezier and more ingratiating impression.” It’s also, beautifully, entirely inspired by love. They had been married seven years by this stage, Robert was 37, Clara was just turning 28: they had (after their first son died age just one) three daughters; and despite Robert’s troubles – his demons had always been present in their marriage – it was just as passionate as when they first were courting. The first movement is vigorously bustling forth and reaches a climax when suddenly the piano drops into quiet arpeggios and the violin sings the second song from his Liederkreiscycle, written just at the time (May 1840) when they were struggling to be allowed to get married. The (Eichendorff) words go “I bear your beautiful likeness in the depths of my heart”: and just to make sure, he quotes another song for Clara from Frauenliebe und Leben, also from 1840, in the third movement.
Clara played for the premiere, and she later wrote of it, “It is one of the pieces of Robert’s that delights and warms the depths of my soul from beginning to end. I love it passionately, and would like to go on playing it again and again.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Matthew Hindson AM (AUS; b. 1968): Rush, c. 9’
Rush displays its own style unique to the composer, but inspired by Felix Mendelssohn. The fast and technically challenging passages found in the final movement of the Mendelssohn String Octet influenced Hindson’s decision to compose a work that is highly virtuosic in nature. The composer remarks, “it is much more the spirit of Mendelssohn’s string writing that was influential, particularly the last movements of his string quartets and the String Octet, rather than any sort of harmony or melodic invention.”
In addition to Mendelssohn, Hindson has also found inspiration in the popular music idiom. Popular and, in particular, ‘techno’ music and culture have played a large role in the development of Hindson’s musical style (with his other works displaying such titles as SPEED and Homage to Metallica), and Rush is no exception. The playful, up-beat and repetitive rhythms found in popular music are a prominent feature of this work making the work accessible to a wide audience. The playful nature of the music can also be considered as a reflection of the hedonistic nature of modern society, where a large emphasis is placed on the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.
Hindson is one of the most frequently performed and commissioned Australian composers of his generation. His works have been featured at national and international festivals, with orchestras, and Musica Viva and by dance by companies such as the Birmingham Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Ballett Schindowski and the Sydney Dance Company.
As well as composer, Matthew Hindson is Chair of the Composition Unit and associate professor at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music; he is Chair of the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts; he has co-authored a book entitled Music Composition Toolbox, published by Science Press; and in 2006 was made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contributions to music composition and music education.
His music often displays influences of popular music styles within a classical music context, and, as a result, directness and immediacy are common features in much of his music.
Programme note by Michelle Kennedy, abridged.
Celeste Oram (NZ; b. 1990): the naming of waters(new commission), c. 10’
the naming of waters is a genre-busting newly commissioned work more akin to performance art than chamber music. Using props and prompts by both musicians and audience, Celeste sets the tone with the following words:
SCENE: A burial. North Sea.
Three colours of a flag clattering.
Boat heaving and pitching. Ashes fly in
faces and cling to clothes. Flowers tossed
overboard and bruised by churning.
Trio of hired musicians on deck. Despite
best solemnities, losing battle with wind to
keep bows on strings or fingers on keys. All
things wooden prone to creaking in sympathy
with the hull. Voices are swallowed.
Indelicate seagulls.
Engine cuts. Flag droops. Bells toll for the
dead. Boat turns and follows its wake home.
The ghost boat continues course toward open
sea. Music drifts, grows fainter, until it
can no longer be heard on the wind from
shore.
Celeste was born in Manhattan, learned to walk and talk in London, grew up in Auckland, and is presently based in Southern California. Her work investigates new media and strategies for musical notation: namely, video and audio scores and has been performed and recorded by numerous notable ensembles across the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Celeste was the Auckland Philharmonia’s Rising Star young composer-in-residence (2013/14); her commissioned orchestral work macropsiawas selected as a finalist in the 2014 SOUNZ Contemporary Award for excellence in New Zealand contemporary composition; she performed her non-instrumental solo piece O I at the 2016 Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in Germany and was awarded the Kranichstein Prize for composition.
An ongoing project is the renovation of histories of New Zealand music and sonic cultures. At present, this revolves around research into early 20th-century ham radio activity, and the figure of Vera Wyse Munro (1897-1966). This project is rapidly snowballing into an obsession with building re-creations of early radio circuits. She is currently pursuing a PhD in music composition at the University of California San Diego, where she completed an MA in 2016. She completed a BMusBA with first-class Honours at the University of Auckland in 2012, studying with Eve de Castro-Robinson, John Elmsly, and Leonie Holmes.
Johannes Brahms (GER; 1833 – 1897): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op. 8, c. 29’
i. Allegro con brio
ii. Scherzo: Allegro molto – Meno allegro – Tempo primo
iii. Adagio
iv. Finale: Allegro
In April 1853, Johannes Brahms set out on a concert tour of Germany with one of his friends. He was just about to turn 20, on May 7, and little did he know that he was about to get the best birthday present ever. When the two of them got to Hanover, Joseph Joachim was in the audience – Joachim the great violinist – and he was so impressed, that he offered to play a concert with Brahms to fundraise for the next part of his trip. But that was not all. Joachim also gave Brahms letters of introduction to Robert and Clara Schumann, who would go on to play such a massive part in his life. He arrived at their door on the last day of September, in Düsseldorf, and was immediately invited in and pressed to stay. Clara wrote in her diary that night: ‘Here is one of those who comes as if sent straight from God.’
1854 began in Hanover, celebrating the new year with Joachim again, and that’s when Brahms began this trio. It’s one of the few of his early works to escape being thrown in the fire (he was relentlessly self-critical). Yet the story does not end there. Over 30 years later, in 1889, Brahms had a complete edition of his works coming out and decided to revise the trio to tighten it up and temper its youthful extravagance. He was on summer vacation at the time, at the beautiful spa town of Bad Ischl in Austria, and he wrote to Clara: ‘With what childish amusement I whiled away the beautiful summer days you will never guess. I have rewritten my B major Trio…. It will not be as wild as before – but will it be better?’ Most people agree that it is – it is the most common version performed today. And yet, interestingly, Brahms never withdrew the original. Perhaps it’s because it’s the first work he ever showed Clara. The mystery over what exactly was the nature of their relationship endures to this day.
It begins softly and mysteriously on the piano before the cello enters with a beautiful singing theme that migrates to the other instruments and unfolds like the first movement of a symphony, incredibly rich in ideas. The impish scherzo bursts exuberantly through into the major in the middle, building in intensity and drama before the imps come back to bring the movement to a close. The adagio, preminiscent of his piano concertos, is one of the most serene and beautiful things that Brahms ever wrote: and the piano leads the finale to a magnificent minor climax, epic in scope.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
10nov2:30 pm- 4:30 pmMERCURY BAY PRESENTS: TWINECooks Beach, Coromandel
Concert Details
Join NZTrio in beautiful Cooks
Concert Details
Join NZTrio in beautiful Cooks Beach, Coromandel on November 10th at the Morcom residence for an afternoon performance of Twine.
GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON • ORAM • BRAHMS
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Amalia Hall (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)Twine knits together the linear sway from Philip Glass(USA) and the refreshing new pluck and spin from Matthew Hindson (AUS), with a new commission from Celeste Oram (NZ). Robert Schumann (GER) and Johannes Brahms (GER) deliver lashings of romantic sentimentality, outpourings from their lives entwined.
Programme approx. 90 mins hours plus interval:
Philip Glass (USA): Mishima
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major
Matthew Hindson (AUS): Rush
~
Celeste Oram (NZ): the naming of waters (new commission)
Johannes Brahms (GER): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op 8
TICKETS: $45 each
Bookings via Paper Plus Whitianga, 71 Albert St, Whitianga
Phone: 07 866 5698
Time
(Saturday) 2:30 pm - 4:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Morcom Residence
705 Purangi Road, Cooks Beach
Philip Glass (USA; b. 1937): String Quartet No.3 (Mishima), c. 3’
vi. Mishima/Closing
Arranged for piano trio, this 6th and final movement from Glass’s String Quartet No. 3 is a tribute to Yukio Mishima – a deeply loved figure in his native Japan, and an important figure in the world. Poet, playwright, actor, director and author of over 30 novels, he was also a militant nationalist who on 25 November, 1970, plunged a dagger into his abdomen in a ritual act of Seppuku, despairing at the loss of Japan’s dignity in the Second World War and having failed in his attempt at a coup d’etat. This music comes from the Paul Schrader movie Mishima, A Life in Four Chapters: “The value of a man appears in the moment in which life confronts death”.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Glass studied at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and in Aspen with Darius Milhaud before heading to Europe in search of new sounds. He joins ranks with Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson and Quincy Jones as understudies of the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger and worked closely with composer Ravi Shankar. He returned to New York in 1967 where he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble. Glass prefers ‘repetitive structures’ over the often-used term ‘minimalism’ when describing his musical style. His vast body of work encompasses ensemble work, ten symphonies, more than twenty operas, two piano concertos, a wide range of film soundtracks and animation (Fantasia), popular music, and a growing body of work for solo piano and organ. He has collaborated with artists such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Simon and David Bowie.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Robert Schumann (GER; 1810 – 1856): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major, c. 25’
i. Sehr lebhaft
ii. Mit innigem Ausdruck – Lebhaft “With earnestly affectionate expression.”
iii. In mässiger Bewegung
iv. Nicht zu rasch
The summer of 1847 was one of the happiest of Schumann’s life. The whole year had begun well, with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. Then, for his birthday in the summer, they decided to holiday in the place where he grew up and spent his whole childhood – Zwickau, the ancient capital of the south west of Saxony, surrounded by the silver mines which made the town’s fortune and the forests and castles and the river. They took a house not far from where he had been born – Clara, Robert and their (so-far) three daughters – and he immediately, freed from the demons that had been plaguing him for years (tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits, apprehension of death), began to compose.
He chose piano trios, possibly as a rejoinder to Clara herself, who had had a great success with her own Piano Trio in G minor the previous year. The first, Schumann wrote, was born of “a time of gloomy moods,” while this F-major was “of a completely different character – it makes a breezier and more ingratiating impression.” It’s also, beautifully, entirely inspired by love. They had been married seven years by this stage, Robert was 37, Clara was just turning 28: they had (after their first son died age just one) three daughters; and despite Robert’s troubles – his demons had always been present in their marriage – it was just as passionate as when they first were courting. The first movement is vigorously bustling forth and reaches a climax when suddenly the piano drops into quiet arpeggios and the violin sings the second song from his Liederkreiscycle, written just at the time (May 1840) when they were struggling to be allowed to get married. The (Eichendorff) words go “I bear your beautiful likeness in the depths of my heart”: and just to make sure, he quotes another song for Clara from Frauenliebe und Leben, also from 1840, in the third movement.
Clara played for the premiere, and she later wrote of it, “It is one of the pieces of Robert’s that delights and warms the depths of my soul from beginning to end. I love it passionately, and would like to go on playing it again and again.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Matthew Hindson AM (AUS; b. 1968): Rush, c. 9’
Rush displays its own style unique to the composer, but inspired by Felix Mendelssohn. The fast and technically challenging passages found in the final movement of the Mendelssohn String Octet influenced Hindson’s decision to compose a work that is highly virtuosic in nature. The composer remarks, “it is much more the spirit of Mendelssohn’s string writing that was influential, particularly the last movements of his string quartets and the String Octet, rather than any sort of harmony or melodic invention.”
In addition to Mendelssohn, Hindson has also found inspiration in the popular music idiom. Popular and, in particular, ‘techno’ music and culture have played a large role in the development of Hindson’s musical style (with his other works displaying such titles as SPEED and Homage to Metallica), and Rush is no exception. The playful, up-beat and repetitive rhythms found in popular music are a prominent feature of this work making the work accessible to a wide audience. The playful nature of the music can also be considered as a reflection of the hedonistic nature of modern society, where a large emphasis is placed on the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.
Hindson is one of the most frequently performed and commissioned Australian composers of his generation. His works have been featured at national and international festivals, with orchestras, and Musica Viva and by dance by companies such as the Birmingham Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Ballett Schindowski and the Sydney Dance Company.
As well as composer, Matthew Hindson is Chair of the Composition Unit and associate professor at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music; he is Chair of the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts; he has co-authored a book entitled Music Composition Toolbox, published by Science Press; and in 2006 was made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contributions to music composition and music education.
His music often displays influences of popular music styles within a classical music context, and, as a result, directness and immediacy are common features in much of his music.
Programme note by Michelle Kennedy, abridged.
Celeste Oram (NZ; b. 1990): the naming of waters(new commission), c. 10’
the naming of waters is a genre-busting newly commissioned work more akin to performance art than chamber music. Using props and prompts by both musicians and audience, Celeste sets the tone with the following words:
SCENE: A burial. North Sea.
Three colours of a flag clattering.
Boat heaving and pitching. Ashes fly in
faces and cling to clothes. Flowers tossed
overboard and bruised by churning.
Trio of hired musicians on deck. Despite
best solemnities, losing battle with wind to
keep bows on strings or fingers on keys. All
things wooden prone to creaking in sympathy
with the hull. Voices are swallowed.
Indelicate seagulls.
Engine cuts. Flag droops. Bells toll for the
dead. Boat turns and follows its wake home.
The ghost boat continues course toward open
sea. Music drifts, grows fainter, until it
can no longer be heard on the wind from
shore.
Celeste was born in Manhattan, learned to walk and talk in London, grew up in Auckland, and is presently based in Southern California. Her work investigates new media and strategies for musical notation: namely, video and audio scores and has been performed and recorded by numerous notable ensembles across the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Celeste was the Auckland Philharmonia’s Rising Star young composer-in-residence (2013/14); her commissioned orchestral work macropsiawas selected as a finalist in the 2014 SOUNZ Contemporary Award for excellence in New Zealand contemporary composition; she performed her non-instrumental solo piece O I at the 2016 Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in Germany and was awarded the Kranichstein Prize for composition.
An ongoing project is the renovation of histories of New Zealand music and sonic cultures. At present, this revolves around research into early 20th-century ham radio activity, and the figure of Vera Wyse Munro (1897-1966). This project is rapidly snowballing into an obsession with building re-creations of early radio circuits. She is currently pursuing a PhD in music composition at the University of California San Diego, where she completed an MA in 2016. She completed a BMusBA with first-class Honours at the University of Auckland in 2012, studying with Eve de Castro-Robinson, John Elmsly, and Leonie Holmes.
Johannes Brahms (GER; 1833 – 1897): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op. 8, c. 29’
i. Allegro con brio
ii. Scherzo: Allegro molto – Meno allegro – Tempo primo
iii. Adagio
iv. Finale: Allegro
In April 1853, Johannes Brahms set out on a concert tour of Germany with one of his friends. He was just about to turn 20, on May 7, and little did he know that he was about to get the best birthday present ever. When the two of them got to Hanover, Joseph Joachim was in the audience – Joachim the great violinist – and he was so impressed, that he offered to play a concert with Brahms to fundraise for the next part of his trip. But that was not all. Joachim also gave Brahms letters of introduction to Robert and Clara Schumann, who would go on to play such a massive part in his life. He arrived at their door on the last day of September, in Düsseldorf, and was immediately invited in and pressed to stay. Clara wrote in her diary that night: ‘Here is one of those who comes as if sent straight from God.’
1854 began in Hanover, celebrating the new year with Joachim again, and that’s when Brahms began this trio. It’s one of the few of his early works to escape being thrown in the fire (he was relentlessly self-critical). Yet the story does not end there. Over 30 years later, in 1889, Brahms had a complete edition of his works coming out and decided to revise the trio to tighten it up and temper its youthful extravagance. He was on summer vacation at the time, at the beautiful spa town of Bad Ischl in Austria, and he wrote to Clara: ‘With what childish amusement I whiled away the beautiful summer days you will never guess. I have rewritten my B major Trio…. It will not be as wild as before – but will it be better?’ Most people agree that it is – it is the most common version performed today. And yet, interestingly, Brahms never withdrew the original. Perhaps it’s because it’s the first work he ever showed Clara. The mystery over what exactly was the nature of their relationship endures to this day.
It begins softly and mysteriously on the piano before the cello enters with a beautiful singing theme that migrates to the other instruments and unfolds like the first movement of a symphony, incredibly rich in ideas. The impish scherzo bursts exuberantly through into the major in the middle, building in intensity and drama before the imps come back to bring the movement to a close. The adagio, preminiscent of his piano concertos, is one of the most serene and beautiful things that Brahms ever wrote: and the piano leads the finale to a magnificent minor climax, epic in scope.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
8nov7:30 pm- 9:30 pmGreytown Music Group presents: TwineGreytown
Concert Details
Join NZTrio in the intimate
Concert Details
Join NZTrio in the intimate setting of Ed & Juliette Cooke’s home in Greytown for an evening of chamber music like the old days, presented by Greytown Music Group.
Thursday, 8th November 7:30pm
57 Wood Street, Greytown
$25 Adults / $10 Students
Tickets by phone reservation (evenings): Ed & Juliette 06 304 9497
Advance booking highly recommended!
PROGRAMME:
Approx. 90 minutes plus interval
Twine
Philip Glass: Mishima
Robert Schumann: Piano Trio No.2 in F Major
Matthew Hindson: Rush
~
Celeste Oram: the naming of waters (new commission)
Johannes Brahms: Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op 8Time
(Thursday) 7:30 pm - 9:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
House concert - Ed & Juliette Cooke
57 Wood Street, Greytown NZ
Philip Glass (USA; b. 1937): String Quartet No.3 (Mishima), c. 3’
vi. Mishima/Closing
Arranged for piano trio, this 6th and final movement from Glass’s String Quartet No. 3 is a tribute to Yukio Mishima – a deeply loved figure in his native Japan, and an important figure in the world. Poet, playwright, actor, director and author of over 30 novels, he was also a militant nationalist who on 25 November, 1970, plunged a dagger into his abdomen in a ritual act of Seppuku, despairing at the loss of Japan’s dignity in the Second World War and having failed in his attempt at a coup d’etat. This music comes from the Paul Schrader movie Mishima, A Life in Four Chapters: “The value of a man appears in the moment in which life confronts death”.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Glass studied at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and in Aspen with Darius Milhaud before heading to Europe in search of new sounds. He joins ranks with Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson and Quincy Jones as understudies of the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger and worked closely with composer Ravi Shankar. He returned to New York in 1967 where he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble. Glass prefers ‘repetitive structures’ over the often-used term ‘minimalism’ when describing his musical style. His vast body of work encompasses ensemble work, ten symphonies, more than twenty operas, two piano concertos, a wide range of film soundtracks and animation (Fantasia), popular music, and a growing body of work for solo piano and organ. He has collaborated with artists such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Simon and David Bowie.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Robert Schumann (GER; 1810 – 1856): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major, c. 25’
i. Sehr lebhaft
ii. Mit innigem Ausdruck – Lebhaft “With earnestly affectionate expression.”
iii. In mässiger Bewegung
iv. Nicht zu rasch
The summer of 1847 was one of the happiest of Schumann’s life. The whole year had begun well, with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. Then, for his birthday in the summer, they decided to holiday in the place where he grew up and spent his whole childhood – Zwickau, the ancient capital of the south west of Saxony, surrounded by the silver mines which made the town’s fortune and the forests and castles and the river. They took a house not far from where he had been born – Clara, Robert and their (so-far) three daughters – and he immediately, freed from the demons that had been plaguing him for years (tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits, apprehension of death), began to compose.
He chose piano trios, possibly as a rejoinder to Clara herself, who had had a great success with her own Piano Trio in G minor the previous year. The first, Schumann wrote, was born of “a time of gloomy moods,” while this F-major was “of a completely different character – it makes a breezier and more ingratiating impression.” It’s also, beautifully, entirely inspired by love. They had been married seven years by this stage, Robert was 37, Clara was just turning 28: they had (after their first son died age just one) three daughters; and despite Robert’s troubles – his demons had always been present in their marriage – it was just as passionate as when they first were courting. The first movement is vigorously bustling forth and reaches a climax when suddenly the piano drops into quiet arpeggios and the violin sings the second song from his Liederkreiscycle, written just at the time (May 1840) when they were struggling to be allowed to get married. The (Eichendorff) words go “I bear your beautiful likeness in the depths of my heart”: and just to make sure, he quotes another song for Clara from Frauenliebe und Leben, also from 1840, in the third movement.
Clara played for the premiere, and she later wrote of it, “It is one of the pieces of Robert’s that delights and warms the depths of my soul from beginning to end. I love it passionately, and would like to go on playing it again and again.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Matthew Hindson AM (AUS; b. 1968): Rush, c. 9’
Rush displays its own style unique to the composer, but inspired by Felix Mendelssohn. The fast and technically challenging passages found in the final movement of the Mendelssohn String Octet influenced Hindson’s decision to compose a work that is highly virtuosic in nature. The composer remarks, “it is much more the spirit of Mendelssohn’s string writing that was influential, particularly the last movements of his string quartets and the String Octet, rather than any sort of harmony or melodic invention.”
In addition to Mendelssohn, Hindson has also found inspiration in the popular music idiom. Popular and, in particular, ‘techno’ music and culture have played a large role in the development of Hindson’s musical style (with his other works displaying such titles as SPEED and Homage to Metallica), and Rush is no exception. The playful, up-beat and repetitive rhythms found in popular music are a prominent feature of this work making the work accessible to a wide audience. The playful nature of the music can also be considered as a reflection of the hedonistic nature of modern society, where a large emphasis is placed on the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.
Hindson is one of the most frequently performed and commissioned Australian composers of his generation. His works have been featured at national and international festivals, with orchestras, and Musica Viva and by dance by companies such as the Birmingham Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Ballett Schindowski and the Sydney Dance Company.
As well as composer, Matthew Hindson is Chair of the Composition Unit and associate professor at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music; he is Chair of the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts; he has co-authored a book entitled Music Composition Toolbox, published by Science Press; and in 2006 was made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contributions to music composition and music education.
His music often displays influences of popular music styles within a classical music context, and, as a result, directness and immediacy are common features in much of his music.
Programme note by Michelle Kennedy, abridged.
Celeste Oram (NZ; b. 1990): the naming of waters(new commission), c. 10’
the naming of waters is a genre-busting newly commissioned work more akin to performance art than chamber music. Using props and prompts by both musicians and audience, Celeste sets the tone with the following words:
SCENE: A burial. North Sea.
Three colours of a flag clattering.
Boat heaving and pitching. Ashes fly in
faces and cling to clothes. Flowers tossed
overboard and bruised by churning.
Trio of hired musicians on deck. Despite
best solemnities, losing battle with wind to
keep bows on strings or fingers on keys. All
things wooden prone to creaking in sympathy
with the hull. Voices are swallowed.
Indelicate seagulls.
Engine cuts. Flag droops. Bells toll for the
dead. Boat turns and follows its wake home.
The ghost boat continues course toward open
sea. Music drifts, grows fainter, until it
can no longer be heard on the wind from
shore.
Celeste was born in Manhattan, learned to walk and talk in London, grew up in Auckland, and is presently based in Southern California. Her work investigates new media and strategies for musical notation: namely, video and audio scores and has been performed and recorded by numerous notable ensembles across the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Celeste was the Auckland Philharmonia’s Rising Star young composer-in-residence (2013/14); her commissioned orchestral work macropsiawas selected as a finalist in the 2014 SOUNZ Contemporary Award for excellence in New Zealand contemporary composition; she performed her non-instrumental solo piece O I at the 2016 Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in Germany and was awarded the Kranichstein Prize for composition.
An ongoing project is the renovation of histories of New Zealand music and sonic cultures. At present, this revolves around research into early 20th-century ham radio activity, and the figure of Vera Wyse Munro (1897-1966). This project is rapidly snowballing into an obsession with building re-creations of early radio circuits. She is currently pursuing a PhD in music composition at the University of California San Diego, where she completed an MA in 2016. She completed a BMusBA with first-class Honours at the University of Auckland in 2012, studying with Eve de Castro-Robinson, John Elmsly, and Leonie Holmes.
Johannes Brahms (GER; 1833 – 1897): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op. 8, c. 29’
i. Allegro con brio
ii. Scherzo: Allegro molto – Meno allegro – Tempo primo
iii. Adagio
iv. Finale: Allegro
In April 1853, Johannes Brahms set out on a concert tour of Germany with one of his friends. He was just about to turn 20, on May 7, and little did he know that he was about to get the best birthday present ever. When the two of them got to Hanover, Joseph Joachim was in the audience – Joachim the great violinist – and he was so impressed, that he offered to play a concert with Brahms to fundraise for the next part of his trip. But that was not all. Joachim also gave Brahms letters of introduction to Robert and Clara Schumann, who would go on to play such a massive part in his life. He arrived at their door on the last day of September, in Düsseldorf, and was immediately invited in and pressed to stay. Clara wrote in her diary that night: ‘Here is one of those who comes as if sent straight from God.’
1854 began in Hanover, celebrating the new year with Joachim again, and that’s when Brahms began this trio. It’s one of the few of his early works to escape being thrown in the fire (he was relentlessly self-critical). Yet the story does not end there. Over 30 years later, in 1889, Brahms had a complete edition of his works coming out and decided to revise the trio to tighten it up and temper its youthful extravagance. He was on summer vacation at the time, at the beautiful spa town of Bad Ischl in Austria, and he wrote to Clara: ‘With what childish amusement I whiled away the beautiful summer days you will never guess. I have rewritten my B major Trio…. It will not be as wild as before – but will it be better?’ Most people agree that it is – it is the most common version performed today. And yet, interestingly, Brahms never withdrew the original. Perhaps it’s because it’s the first work he ever showed Clara. The mystery over what exactly was the nature of their relationship endures to this day.
It begins softly and mysteriously on the piano before the cello enters with a beautiful singing theme that migrates to the other instruments and unfolds like the first movement of a symphony, incredibly rich in ideas. The impish scherzo bursts exuberantly through into the major in the middle, building in intensity and drama before the imps come back to bring the movement to a close. The adagio, preminiscent of his piano concertos, is one of the most serene and beautiful things that Brahms ever wrote: and the piano leads the finale to a magnificent minor climax, epic in scope.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
7nov7:00 pm- 9:00 pmArt3: TwinePiecesNew Plymouth
Concert Details
TwinePieces GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON
Concert Details
TwinePieces
GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON • ORAM • BRAHMS
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Amalia Hall (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)
We’re heading to New Plymouth! TwinePieces (a condensed version of the full Twine programme) knits together the linear sway from Philip Glass and the refreshing new pluck and spin from Matthew Hindson, including an exciting new commission from New Zealand composer Celeste Oram. Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms deliver lashings of romantic sentimentality, outpourings from their lives entwined.
Performing in architecturally stunning Len Lye Gallery, it will be an arts experience ‘to the power of 3’ (Art3). Join us for complimentary wine and nibbles following the performance.
Programme approx. 80 mins including interval
Philip Glass (USA): Mishima
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No. 2 in F Major (movement)
Matthew Hindson (AUS): Rush
Celeste Oram (NZ): the naming of waters (new commission)~
Johannes Brahms (GER): Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major, Op 8
TICKETS: $35 Adults / $15 Students and Friends of the Gallery
Time
(Wednesday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Govett-Brewster Art Gallery/Len Lye Centre
42 Queen Street, New Plymouth 4310
Philip Glass (USA; b. 1937): String Quartet No.3 (Mishima), c. 3’
vi. Mishima/Closing
Arranged for piano trio, this 6th and final movement from Glass’s String Quartet No. 3 is a tribute to Yukio Mishima – a deeply loved figure in his native Japan, and an important figure in the world. Poet, playwright, actor, director and author of over 30 novels, he was also a militant nationalist who on 25 November, 1970, plunged a dagger into his abdomen in a ritual act of Seppuku, despairing at the loss of Japan’s dignity in the Second World War and having failed in his attempt at a coup d’etat. This music comes from the Paul Schrader movie Mishima, A Life in Four Chapters: “The value of a man appears in the moment in which life confronts death”.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Glass studied at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and in Aspen with Darius Milhaud before heading to Europe in search of new sounds. He joins ranks with Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson and Quincy Jones as understudies of the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger and worked closely with composer Ravi Shankar. He returned to New York in 1967 where he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble. Glass prefers ‘repetitive structures’ over the often-used term ‘minimalism’ when describing his musical style. His vast body of work encompasses ensemble work, ten symphonies, more than twenty operas, two piano concertos, a wide range of film soundtracks and animation (Fantasia), popular music, and a growing body of work for solo piano and organ. He has collaborated with artists such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Simon and David Bowie.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Robert Schumann (GER; 1810 – 1856): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major, c. 25’
i. Sehr lebhaft
ii. Mit innigem Ausdruck – Lebhaft “With earnestly affectionate expression.”
iii. In mässiger Bewegung
iv. Nicht zu rasch
The summer of 1847 was one of the happiest of Schumann’s life. The whole year had begun well, with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. Then, for his birthday in the summer, they decided to holiday in the place where he grew up and spent his whole childhood – Zwickau, the ancient capital of the south west of Saxony, surrounded by the silver mines which made the town’s fortune and the forests and castles and the river. They took a house not far from where he had been born – Clara, Robert and their (so-far) three daughters – and he immediately, freed from the demons that had been plaguing him for years (tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits, apprehension of death), began to compose.
He chose piano trios, possibly as a rejoinder to Clara herself, who had had a great success with her own Piano Trio in G minor the previous year. The first, Schumann wrote, was born of “a time of gloomy moods,” while this F-major was “of a completely different character – it makes a breezier and more ingratiating impression.” It’s also, beautifully, entirely inspired by love. They had been married seven years by this stage, Robert was 37, Clara was just turning 28: they had (after their first son died age just one) three daughters; and despite Robert’s troubles – his demons had always been present in their marriage – it was just as passionate as when they first were courting. The first movement is vigorously bustling forth and reaches a climax when suddenly the piano drops into quiet arpeggios and the violin sings the second song from his Liederkreiscycle, written just at the time (May 1840) when they were struggling to be allowed to get married. The (Eichendorff) words go “I bear your beautiful likeness in the depths of my heart”: and just to make sure, he quotes another song for Clara from Frauenliebe und Leben, also from 1840, in the third movement.
Clara played for the premiere, and she later wrote of it, “It is one of the pieces of Robert’s that delights and warms the depths of my soul from beginning to end. I love it passionately, and would like to go on playing it again and again.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Matthew Hindson AM (AUS; b. 1968): Rush, c. 9’
Rush displays its own style unique to the composer, but inspired by Felix Mendelssohn. The fast and technically challenging passages found in the final movement of the Mendelssohn String Octet influenced Hindson’s decision to compose a work that is highly virtuosic in nature. The composer remarks, “it is much more the spirit of Mendelssohn’s string writing that was influential, particularly the last movements of his string quartets and the String Octet, rather than any sort of harmony or melodic invention.”
In addition to Mendelssohn, Hindson has also found inspiration in the popular music idiom. Popular and, in particular, ‘techno’ music and culture have played a large role in the development of Hindson’s musical style (with his other works displaying such titles as SPEED and Homage to Metallica), and Rush is no exception. The playful, up-beat and repetitive rhythms found in popular music are a prominent feature of this work making the work accessible to a wide audience. The playful nature of the music can also be considered as a reflection of the hedonistic nature of modern society, where a large emphasis is placed on the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.
Hindson is one of the most frequently performed and commissioned Australian composers of his generation. His works have been featured at national and international festivals, with orchestras, and Musica Viva and by dance by companies such as the Birmingham Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Ballett Schindowski and the Sydney Dance Company.
As well as composer, Matthew Hindson is Chair of the Composition Unit and associate professor at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music; he is Chair of the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts; he has co-authored a book entitled Music Composition Toolbox, published by Science Press; and in 2006 was made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contributions to music composition and music education.
His music often displays influences of popular music styles within a classical music context, and, as a result, directness and immediacy are common features in much of his music.
Programme note by Michelle Kennedy, abridged.
Celeste Oram (NZ; b. 1990): the naming of waters(new commission), c. 10’
the naming of waters is a genre-busting newly commissioned work more akin to performance art than chamber music. Using props and prompts by both musicians and audience, Celeste sets the tone with the following words:
SCENE: A burial. North Sea.
Three colours of a flag clattering.
Boat heaving and pitching. Ashes fly in
faces and cling to clothes. Flowers tossed
overboard and bruised by churning.
Trio of hired musicians on deck. Despite
best solemnities, losing battle with wind to
keep bows on strings or fingers on keys. All
things wooden prone to creaking in sympathy
with the hull. Voices are swallowed.
Indelicate seagulls.
Engine cuts. Flag droops. Bells toll for the
dead. Boat turns and follows its wake home.
The ghost boat continues course toward open
sea. Music drifts, grows fainter, until it
can no longer be heard on the wind from
shore.
Celeste was born in Manhattan, learned to walk and talk in London, grew up in Auckland, and is presently based in Southern California. Her work investigates new media and strategies for musical notation: namely, video and audio scores and has been performed and recorded by numerous notable ensembles across the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Celeste was the Auckland Philharmonia’s Rising Star young composer-in-residence (2013/14); her commissioned orchestral work macropsiawas selected as a finalist in the 2014 SOUNZ Contemporary Award for excellence in New Zealand contemporary composition; she performed her non-instrumental solo piece O I at the 2016 Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in Germany and was awarded the Kranichstein Prize for composition.
An ongoing project is the renovation of histories of New Zealand music and sonic cultures. At present, this revolves around research into early 20th-century ham radio activity, and the figure of Vera Wyse Munro (1897-1966). This project is rapidly snowballing into an obsession with building re-creations of early radio circuits. She is currently pursuing a PhD in music composition at the University of California San Diego, where she completed an MA in 2016. She completed a BMusBA with first-class Honours at the University of Auckland in 2012, studying with Eve de Castro-Robinson, John Elmsly, and Leonie Holmes.
Johannes Brahms (GER; 1833 – 1897): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op. 8, c. 29’
i. Allegro con brio
ii. Scherzo: Allegro molto – Meno allegro – Tempo primo
iii. Adagio
iv. Finale: Allegro
In April 1853, Johannes Brahms set out on a concert tour of Germany with one of his friends. He was just about to turn 20, on May 7, and little did he know that he was about to get the best birthday present ever. When the two of them got to Hanover, Joseph Joachim was in the audience – Joachim the great violinist – and he was so impressed, that he offered to play a concert with Brahms to fundraise for the next part of his trip. But that was not all. Joachim also gave Brahms letters of introduction to Robert and Clara Schumann, who would go on to play such a massive part in his life. He arrived at their door on the last day of September, in Düsseldorf, and was immediately invited in and pressed to stay. Clara wrote in her diary that night: ‘Here is one of those who comes as if sent straight from God.’
1854 began in Hanover, celebrating the new year with Joachim again, and that’s when Brahms began this trio. It’s one of the few of his early works to escape being thrown in the fire (he was relentlessly self-critical). Yet the story does not end there. Over 30 years later, in 1889, Brahms had a complete edition of his works coming out and decided to revise the trio to tighten it up and temper its youthful extravagance. He was on summer vacation at the time, at the beautiful spa town of Bad Ischl in Austria, and he wrote to Clara: ‘With what childish amusement I whiled away the beautiful summer days you will never guess. I have rewritten my B major Trio…. It will not be as wild as before – but will it be better?’ Most people agree that it is – it is the most common version performed today. And yet, interestingly, Brahms never withdrew the original. Perhaps it’s because it’s the first work he ever showed Clara. The mystery over what exactly was the nature of their relationship endures to this day.
It begins softly and mysteriously on the piano before the cello enters with a beautiful singing theme that migrates to the other instruments and unfolds like the first movement of a symphony, incredibly rich in ideas. The impish scherzo bursts exuberantly through into the major in the middle, building in intensity and drama before the imps come back to bring the movement to a close. The adagio, preminiscent of his piano concertos, is one of the most serene and beautiful things that Brahms ever wrote: and the piano leads the finale to a magnificent minor climax, epic in scope.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
4nov5:00 pm- 6:30 pmArt3: TwinePiecesManurewa, Auckland
Concert Details
TwinePieces GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON
Concert Details
TwinePieces
GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON • ORAM • BRAHMS
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Amalia Hall (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)
TwinePieces (a condensed version of the full Twine programme) knits together the linear sway from Philip Glass and the refreshing new pluck and spin from Matthew Hindson, including an exciting new commission from New Zealand composer Celeste Oram. Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms deliver lashings of romantic sentimentality, outpourings from their lives entwined.
Performing in the beautiful Nathan Homestead, it is a musical experience rich in timeless ambience. Join the musicians for complimentary wine and nibbles following the performance.
Programme approx. 80 mins including interval
Philip Glass (USA): Mishima
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No. 2 in F Major (movement)
Matthew Hindson (AUS): Rush
Celeste Oram (NZ): the naming of waters (new commission)~
Johannes Brahms (GER): Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major, Op 8
TICKETS: $40 Adults / $25 Locals / $20 Students
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Nathan Homestead
70 Hill Road, Manurewa, Auckland
Philip Glass (USA; b. 1937): String Quartet No.3 (Mishima), c. 3’
vi. Mishima/Closing
Arranged for piano trio, this 6th and final movement from Glass’s String Quartet No. 3 is a tribute to Yukio Mishima – a deeply loved figure in his native Japan, and an important figure in the world. Poet, playwright, actor, director and author of over 30 novels, he was also a militant nationalist who on 25 November, 1970, plunged a dagger into his abdomen in a ritual act of Seppuku, despairing at the loss of Japan’s dignity in the Second World War and having failed in his attempt at a coup d’etat. This music comes from the Paul Schrader movie Mishima, A Life in Four Chapters: “The value of a man appears in the moment in which life confronts death”.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Glass studied at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and in Aspen with Darius Milhaud before heading to Europe in search of new sounds. He joins ranks with Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson and Quincy Jones as understudies of the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger and worked closely with composer Ravi Shankar. He returned to New York in 1967 where he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble. Glass prefers ‘repetitive structures’ over the often-used term ‘minimalism’ when describing his musical style. His vast body of work encompasses ensemble work, ten symphonies, more than twenty operas, two piano concertos, a wide range of film soundtracks and animation (Fantasia), popular music, and a growing body of work for solo piano and organ. He has collaborated with artists such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Simon and David Bowie.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Robert Schumann (GER; 1810 – 1856): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major, c. 25’
i. Sehr lebhaft
ii. Mit innigem Ausdruck – Lebhaft “With earnestly affectionate expression.”
iii. In mässiger Bewegung
iv. Nicht zu rasch
The summer of 1847 was one of the happiest of Schumann’s life. The whole year had begun well, with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. Then, for his birthday in the summer, they decided to holiday in the place where he grew up and spent his whole childhood – Zwickau, the ancient capital of the south west of Saxony, surrounded by the silver mines which made the town’s fortune and the forests and castles and the river. They took a house not far from where he had been born – Clara, Robert and their (so-far) three daughters – and he immediately, freed from the demons that had been plaguing him for years (tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits, apprehension of death), began to compose.
He chose piano trios, possibly as a rejoinder to Clara herself, who had had a great success with her own Piano Trio in G minor the previous year. The first, Schumann wrote, was born of “a time of gloomy moods,” while this F-major was “of a completely different character – it makes a breezier and more ingratiating impression.” It’s also, beautifully, entirely inspired by love. They had been married seven years by this stage, Robert was 37, Clara was just turning 28: they had (after their first son died age just one) three daughters; and despite Robert’s troubles – his demons had always been present in their marriage – it was just as passionate as when they first were courting. The first movement is vigorously bustling forth and reaches a climax when suddenly the piano drops into quiet arpeggios and the violin sings the second song from his Liederkreiscycle, written just at the time (May 1840) when they were struggling to be allowed to get married. The (Eichendorff) words go “I bear your beautiful likeness in the depths of my heart”: and just to make sure, he quotes another song for Clara from Frauenliebe und Leben, also from 1840, in the third movement.
Clara played for the premiere, and she later wrote of it, “It is one of the pieces of Robert’s that delights and warms the depths of my soul from beginning to end. I love it passionately, and would like to go on playing it again and again.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Matthew Hindson AM (AUS; b. 1968): Rush, c. 9’
Rush displays its own style unique to the composer, but inspired by Felix Mendelssohn. The fast and technically challenging passages found in the final movement of the Mendelssohn String Octet influenced Hindson’s decision to compose a work that is highly virtuosic in nature. The composer remarks, “it is much more the spirit of Mendelssohn’s string writing that was influential, particularly the last movements of his string quartets and the String Octet, rather than any sort of harmony or melodic invention.”
In addition to Mendelssohn, Hindson has also found inspiration in the popular music idiom. Popular and, in particular, ‘techno’ music and culture have played a large role in the development of Hindson’s musical style (with his other works displaying such titles as SPEED and Homage to Metallica), and Rush is no exception. The playful, up-beat and repetitive rhythms found in popular music are a prominent feature of this work making the work accessible to a wide audience. The playful nature of the music can also be considered as a reflection of the hedonistic nature of modern society, where a large emphasis is placed on the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.
Hindson is one of the most frequently performed and commissioned Australian composers of his generation. His works have been featured at national and international festivals, with orchestras, and Musica Viva and by dance by companies such as the Birmingham Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Ballett Schindowski and the Sydney Dance Company.
As well as composer, Matthew Hindson is Chair of the Composition Unit and associate professor at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music; he is Chair of the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts; he has co-authored a book entitled Music Composition Toolbox, published by Science Press; and in 2006 was made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contributions to music composition and music education.
His music often displays influences of popular music styles within a classical music context, and, as a result, directness and immediacy are common features in much of his music.
Programme note by Michelle Kennedy, abridged.
Celeste Oram (NZ; b. 1990): the naming of waters(new commission), c. 10’
the naming of waters is a genre-busting newly commissioned work more akin to performance art than chamber music. Using props and prompts by both musicians and audience, Celeste sets the tone with the following words:
SCENE: A burial. North Sea.
Three colours of a flag clattering.
Boat heaving and pitching. Ashes fly in
faces and cling to clothes. Flowers tossed
overboard and bruised by churning.
Trio of hired musicians on deck. Despite
best solemnities, losing battle with wind to
keep bows on strings or fingers on keys. All
things wooden prone to creaking in sympathy
with the hull. Voices are swallowed.
Indelicate seagulls.
Engine cuts. Flag droops. Bells toll for the
dead. Boat turns and follows its wake home.
The ghost boat continues course toward open
sea. Music drifts, grows fainter, until it
can no longer be heard on the wind from
shore.
Celeste was born in Manhattan, learned to walk and talk in London, grew up in Auckland, and is presently based in Southern California. Her work investigates new media and strategies for musical notation: namely, video and audio scores and has been performed and recorded by numerous notable ensembles across the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Celeste was the Auckland Philharmonia’s Rising Star young composer-in-residence (2013/14); her commissioned orchestral work macropsiawas selected as a finalist in the 2014 SOUNZ Contemporary Award for excellence in New Zealand contemporary composition; she performed her non-instrumental solo piece O I at the 2016 Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in Germany and was awarded the Kranichstein Prize for composition.
An ongoing project is the renovation of histories of New Zealand music and sonic cultures. At present, this revolves around research into early 20th-century ham radio activity, and the figure of Vera Wyse Munro (1897-1966). This project is rapidly snowballing into an obsession with building re-creations of early radio circuits. She is currently pursuing a PhD in music composition at the University of California San Diego, where she completed an MA in 2016. She completed a BMusBA with first-class Honours at the University of Auckland in 2012, studying with Eve de Castro-Robinson, John Elmsly, and Leonie Holmes.
Johannes Brahms (GER; 1833 – 1897): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op. 8, c. 29’
i. Allegro con brio
ii. Scherzo: Allegro molto – Meno allegro – Tempo primo
iii. Adagio
iv. Finale: Allegro
In April 1853, Johannes Brahms set out on a concert tour of Germany with one of his friends. He was just about to turn 20, on May 7, and little did he know that he was about to get the best birthday present ever. When the two of them got to Hanover, Joseph Joachim was in the audience – Joachim the great violinist – and he was so impressed, that he offered to play a concert with Brahms to fundraise for the next part of his trip. But that was not all. Joachim also gave Brahms letters of introduction to Robert and Clara Schumann, who would go on to play such a massive part in his life. He arrived at their door on the last day of September, in Düsseldorf, and was immediately invited in and pressed to stay. Clara wrote in her diary that night: ‘Here is one of those who comes as if sent straight from God.’
1854 began in Hanover, celebrating the new year with Joachim again, and that’s when Brahms began this trio. It’s one of the few of his early works to escape being thrown in the fire (he was relentlessly self-critical). Yet the story does not end there. Over 30 years later, in 1889, Brahms had a complete edition of his works coming out and decided to revise the trio to tighten it up and temper its youthful extravagance. He was on summer vacation at the time, at the beautiful spa town of Bad Ischl in Austria, and he wrote to Clara: ‘With what childish amusement I whiled away the beautiful summer days you will never guess. I have rewritten my B major Trio…. It will not be as wild as before – but will it be better?’ Most people agree that it is – it is the most common version performed today. And yet, interestingly, Brahms never withdrew the original. Perhaps it’s because it’s the first work he ever showed Clara. The mystery over what exactly was the nature of their relationship endures to this day.
It begins softly and mysteriously on the piano before the cello enters with a beautiful singing theme that migrates to the other instruments and unfolds like the first movement of a symphony, incredibly rich in ideas. The impish scherzo bursts exuberantly through into the major in the middle, building in intensity and drama before the imps come back to bring the movement to a close. The adagio, preminiscent of his piano concertos, is one of the most serene and beautiful things that Brahms ever wrote: and the piano leads the finale to a magnificent minor climax, epic in scope.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
3nov7:00 pm- 8:30 pmArt3: TwinePiecesAuckland North Shore
Concert Details
TwinePieces GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON
Concert Details
TwinePieces
GLASS • SCHUMANN • HINDSON • ORAM • BRAHMS
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Amalia Hall (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)
TwinePieces (a condensed version of the full Twine programme) knits together the linear sway from Philip Glass and the refreshing new pluck and spin from Matthew Hindson, including an exciting new commission from New Zealand composer Celeste Oram. Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms deliver lashings of romantic sentimentality, outpourings from their lives entwined.
Performing amidst beautiful carved calligraphy artworks at Mairangi Arts Centre, it promises to be an arts experience ‘to the power of 3’ (Art3). Join the musicians for complimentary wine and nibbles following the performance.
Programme approx. 80 mins including interval
Philip Glass (USA): Mishima
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No. 2 in F Major (movement)
Matthew Hindson (AUS): Rush
Celeste Oram (NZ): the naming of waters (new commission)~
Johannes Brahms (GER): Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major, Op 8
*Online sales close 4pm Nov 3rd – cash door sales from 6:30pm
Time
(Saturday) 7:00 pm - 8:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Mairangi Arts Centre
20 Hastings Rd, Mairangi Bay, Auckland
Philip Glass (USA; b. 1937): String Quartet No.3 (Mishima), c. 3’
vi. Mishima/Closing
Arranged for piano trio, this 6th and final movement from Glass’s String Quartet No. 3 is a tribute to Yukio Mishima – a deeply loved figure in his native Japan, and an important figure in the world. Poet, playwright, actor, director and author of over 30 novels, he was also a militant nationalist who on 25 November, 1970, plunged a dagger into his abdomen in a ritual act of Seppuku, despairing at the loss of Japan’s dignity in the Second World War and having failed in his attempt at a coup d’etat. This music comes from the Paul Schrader movie Mishima, A Life in Four Chapters: “The value of a man appears in the moment in which life confronts death”.
Born and raised in Baltimore, Glass studied at the University of Chicago, the Juilliard School and in Aspen with Darius Milhaud before heading to Europe in search of new sounds. He joins ranks with Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson and Quincy Jones as understudies of the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger and worked closely with composer Ravi Shankar. He returned to New York in 1967 where he formed the Philip Glass Ensemble. Glass prefers ‘repetitive structures’ over the often-used term ‘minimalism’ when describing his musical style. His vast body of work encompasses ensemble work, ten symphonies, more than twenty operas, two piano concertos, a wide range of film soundtracks and animation (Fantasia), popular music, and a growing body of work for solo piano and organ. He has collaborated with artists such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma, Paul Simon and David Bowie.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Robert Schumann (GER; 1810 – 1856): Piano Trio No.2 in F Major, c. 25’
i. Sehr lebhaft
ii. Mit innigem Ausdruck – Lebhaft “With earnestly affectionate expression.”
iii. In mässiger Bewegung
iv. Nicht zu rasch
The summer of 1847 was one of the happiest of Schumann’s life. The whole year had begun well, with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. Then, for his birthday in the summer, they decided to holiday in the place where he grew up and spent his whole childhood – Zwickau, the ancient capital of the south west of Saxony, surrounded by the silver mines which made the town’s fortune and the forests and castles and the river. They took a house not far from where he had been born – Clara, Robert and their (so-far) three daughters – and he immediately, freed from the demons that had been plaguing him for years (tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits, apprehension of death), began to compose.
He chose piano trios, possibly as a rejoinder to Clara herself, who had had a great success with her own Piano Trio in G minor the previous year. The first, Schumann wrote, was born of “a time of gloomy moods,” while this F-major was “of a completely different character – it makes a breezier and more ingratiating impression.” It’s also, beautifully, entirely inspired by love. They had been married seven years by this stage, Robert was 37, Clara was just turning 28: they had (after their first son died age just one) three daughters; and despite Robert’s troubles – his demons had always been present in their marriage – it was just as passionate as when they first were courting. The first movement is vigorously bustling forth and reaches a climax when suddenly the piano drops into quiet arpeggios and the violin sings the second song from his Liederkreiscycle, written just at the time (May 1840) when they were struggling to be allowed to get married. The (Eichendorff) words go “I bear your beautiful likeness in the depths of my heart”: and just to make sure, he quotes another song for Clara from Frauenliebe und Leben, also from 1840, in the third movement.
Clara played for the premiere, and she later wrote of it, “It is one of the pieces of Robert’s that delights and warms the depths of my soul from beginning to end. I love it passionately, and would like to go on playing it again and again.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Matthew Hindson AM (AUS; b. 1968): Rush, c. 9’
Rush displays its own style unique to the composer, but inspired by Felix Mendelssohn. The fast and technically challenging passages found in the final movement of the Mendelssohn String Octet influenced Hindson’s decision to compose a work that is highly virtuosic in nature. The composer remarks, “it is much more the spirit of Mendelssohn’s string writing that was influential, particularly the last movements of his string quartets and the String Octet, rather than any sort of harmony or melodic invention.”
In addition to Mendelssohn, Hindson has also found inspiration in the popular music idiom. Popular and, in particular, ‘techno’ music and culture have played a large role in the development of Hindson’s musical style (with his other works displaying such titles as SPEED and Homage to Metallica), and Rush is no exception. The playful, up-beat and repetitive rhythms found in popular music are a prominent feature of this work making the work accessible to a wide audience. The playful nature of the music can also be considered as a reflection of the hedonistic nature of modern society, where a large emphasis is placed on the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment.
Hindson is one of the most frequently performed and commissioned Australian composers of his generation. His works have been featured at national and international festivals, with orchestras, and Musica Viva and by dance by companies such as the Birmingham Royal Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Ballett Schindowski and the Sydney Dance Company.
As well as composer, Matthew Hindson is Chair of the Composition Unit and associate professor at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music; he is Chair of the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts; he has co-authored a book entitled Music Composition Toolbox, published by Science Press; and in 2006 was made a member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his contributions to music composition and music education.
His music often displays influences of popular music styles within a classical music context, and, as a result, directness and immediacy are common features in much of his music.
Programme note by Michelle Kennedy, abridged.
Celeste Oram (NZ; b. 1990): the naming of waters(new commission), c. 10’
the naming of waters is a genre-busting newly commissioned work more akin to performance art than chamber music. Using props and prompts by both musicians and audience, Celeste sets the tone with the following words:
SCENE: A burial. North Sea.
Three colours of a flag clattering.
Boat heaving and pitching. Ashes fly in
faces and cling to clothes. Flowers tossed
overboard and bruised by churning.
Trio of hired musicians on deck. Despite
best solemnities, losing battle with wind to
keep bows on strings or fingers on keys. All
things wooden prone to creaking in sympathy
with the hull. Voices are swallowed.
Indelicate seagulls.
Engine cuts. Flag droops. Bells toll for the
dead. Boat turns and follows its wake home.
The ghost boat continues course toward open
sea. Music drifts, grows fainter, until it
can no longer be heard on the wind from
shore.
Celeste was born in Manhattan, learned to walk and talk in London, grew up in Auckland, and is presently based in Southern California. Her work investigates new media and strategies for musical notation: namely, video and audio scores and has been performed and recorded by numerous notable ensembles across the USA, New Zealand and Australia. Celeste was the Auckland Philharmonia’s Rising Star young composer-in-residence (2013/14); her commissioned orchestral work macropsiawas selected as a finalist in the 2014 SOUNZ Contemporary Award for excellence in New Zealand contemporary composition; she performed her non-instrumental solo piece O I at the 2016 Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in Germany and was awarded the Kranichstein Prize for composition.
An ongoing project is the renovation of histories of New Zealand music and sonic cultures. At present, this revolves around research into early 20th-century ham radio activity, and the figure of Vera Wyse Munro (1897-1966). This project is rapidly snowballing into an obsession with building re-creations of early radio circuits. She is currently pursuing a PhD in music composition at the University of California San Diego, where she completed an MA in 2016. She completed a BMusBA with first-class Honours at the University of Auckland in 2012, studying with Eve de Castro-Robinson, John Elmsly, and Leonie Holmes.
Johannes Brahms (GER; 1833 – 1897): Piano Trio No.1 in B Major, Op. 8, c. 29’
i. Allegro con brio
ii. Scherzo: Allegro molto – Meno allegro – Tempo primo
iii. Adagio
iv. Finale: Allegro
In April 1853, Johannes Brahms set out on a concert tour of Germany with one of his friends. He was just about to turn 20, on May 7, and little did he know that he was about to get the best birthday present ever. When the two of them got to Hanover, Joseph Joachim was in the audience – Joachim the great violinist – and he was so impressed, that he offered to play a concert with Brahms to fundraise for the next part of his trip. But that was not all. Joachim also gave Brahms letters of introduction to Robert and Clara Schumann, who would go on to play such a massive part in his life. He arrived at their door on the last day of September, in Düsseldorf, and was immediately invited in and pressed to stay. Clara wrote in her diary that night: ‘Here is one of those who comes as if sent straight from God.’
1854 began in Hanover, celebrating the new year with Joachim again, and that’s when Brahms began this trio. It’s one of the few of his early works to escape being thrown in the fire (he was relentlessly self-critical). Yet the story does not end there. Over 30 years later, in 1889, Brahms had a complete edition of his works coming out and decided to revise the trio to tighten it up and temper its youthful extravagance. He was on summer vacation at the time, at the beautiful spa town of Bad Ischl in Austria, and he wrote to Clara: ‘With what childish amusement I whiled away the beautiful summer days you will never guess. I have rewritten my B major Trio…. It will not be as wild as before – but will it be better?’ Most people agree that it is – it is the most common version performed today. And yet, interestingly, Brahms never withdrew the original. Perhaps it’s because it’s the first work he ever showed Clara. The mystery over what exactly was the nature of their relationship endures to this day.
It begins softly and mysteriously on the piano before the cello enters with a beautiful singing theme that migrates to the other instruments and unfolds like the first movement of a symphony, incredibly rich in ideas. The impish scherzo bursts exuberantly through into the major in the middle, building in intensity and drama before the imps come back to bring the movement to a close. The adagio, preminiscent of his piano concertos, is one of the most serene and beautiful things that Brahms ever wrote: and the piano leads the finale to a magnificent minor climax, epic in scope.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
october 2018
13oct7:00 pmNZTrio at Nelson Arts FestivalExotica
Concert Details
This masterfully curated, tapas style
Concert Details
This masterfully curated, tapas style menu of music has been a festival highlight for two years running. Enjoy a programme of single movements, like a vibrant, piquant tasting platter of music from Spain, Argentina, Brazil, and beyond. Works by Ravel, Piazzolla, and Cassadó will be ‘served’ alongside fresh toe-tapping local delicacies by kiwis Claire Cowan and Alex Taylor.
Here are some audience responses from last year’s debut of Exotica:
‘Absolutely wonderful … riveting … intimate … joyful … brilliant … inspired’
Joining Ashley are violinist Andrew Beer (APO Concertmaster) and pianist Stephen De Pledge. This powerhouse ensemble of New Zealand’s best have each played extensively throughout North America,
Europe, Asia and Australasia, with performances broadcast on TV and radio networks worldwide, and have multiple recordings and accolades to their names.
Duration approx. 80 minutes, no interval
11oct7:00 pm- 8:30 pmNZTrio: ExoticaGisborne International Music Competition
Concert Details
Presented in support of the
Concert Details
Presented in support of the Gisborne International Music Competition. A function to launch the 30th anniversary of the GIMC will follow the concert performance.
This masterfully curated, tapas style menu of music has been a festival highlight for two years running. Enjoy a programme of single movements, like a vibrant, piquant tasting platter of music from Spain, Argentina, Brazil, and beyond. Works by Ravel, Piazzolla, and Cassadó will be ‘served’ alongside fresh toe-tapping local delicacies by kiwis Claire Cowan and Alex Taylor.
Here are some audience responses from last year’s debut of Exotica:
‘Absolutely wonderful … riveting … intimate … joyful … brilliant … inspired’
Joining Ashley are violinist Andrew Beer (APO Concertmaster) and pianist Stephen De Pledge. This powerhouse ensemble of New Zealand’s best have each played extensively throughout North America,
Europe, Asia and Australasia, with performances broadcast on TV and radio networks worldwide, and have multiple recordings and accolades to their names.
Duration approx. 80 minutes, no interval
Tickets $30 ea – General Admission
Piazzolla (ARG) – Primavera Porteña
Cassadó (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt
Penaforte (BR) – Capiba
Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera
Taylor (NZ) – a spanner
Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues
Penaforte (BR) – Maurice
Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango
Gerhard (SP) – tres calme
Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances
Cassadó (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvtTime
(Thursday) 7:00 pm - 8:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Gisborne War Memorial Theatre
159 Bright Street, Gisborne 4010
There are no programme notes for this performance, the musicians will introduce each work verbally from the stage.
september 2018
29sep7:00 pmNZTrio at Arts Festival DunedinEvening performance of Exotica
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the Dunedin
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the Dunedin Festival for an evening performance of Exotica on Saturday September 29th, with guest musicians Andrew Beer (violin) and Stephen De Pledge (piano).
TICKETS VIA THE DUNEDIN ARTS FESTIVAL HERE
Exotica Programme:
Raimundo Penaforte (BR) – Capiba 5’
Gaspar Cassadó (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt 5’
Claire Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances 5’
Maurice Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera (vlc/pno or vln/pno) 3 ½’
Alex Taylor (NZ) – a spanner 2’
Roberto Gerhard (SP) – très calme 8 ½’
Astor Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango (vlc/pno) 11’
Maurice Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues (vln/pno) 5 ½’
Raimundo Penaforte (BR) – Maurice 8 ½’
Isaac Albéniz (ARG) – Tango 3’
Gaspar Cassadó (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvt 5’
Nikolai Kapustin (UKR) – Allegro 5’
28sep12:00 pmNZTrio at Arts Festival DunedinLunchtime performance of Braid
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the Dunedin
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the Dunedin Festival for a lunchtime performance of Braid, Friday September 28th with guest musicians Benjamin Baker (violin) and Stephen De Pledge (piano) .
Tickets via the Arts Festival Dunedin website here
Braid programme:
Rachel Clement (NZ): Shifting States – Sabbia (Sand)
Fanny Mendelssohn (GER): Allegro molto vivace from Piano Trio in d Minor
Elena Kats-Chernin (AUS): Spirit and the Maiden
~
Victoria Kelly (NZ): Sono
Clara Schumann (GER): Allegretto from Piano Trio in g Minor
Programme notes coming soon…
26sep7:00 pm- 8:30 pmNZTrio Art3: BraidCity Gallery Wellington
Concert Details
Braid CLEMENT • MENDELSSOHN • KATS-CHERNIN
Concert Details
Braid
CLEMENT • MENDELSSOHN • KATS-CHERNIN • KELLY • SCHUMANN
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Benjamin Baker (violin) and Stephen De Pledge (piano)In recognition of the 125th anniversary celebration for women’s suffrage in New Zealand, Braid unleashes an all-female cast of composers. These remarkable women are represented in this powerful tribute by a perfect tangle of traits – enigma in the Clement (NZ), protective embrace in the Kelly (NZ), enduring strength in the Kats-Chernin (AUS), compassion in the Schumann (GER) and emotional wisdom in the Mendelssohn (GER).
Complimentary drinks and nibbles with the musicians following the performance.
Programme:
Rachel Clement (NZ): Shifting States – Sabbia (Sand)
Fanny Mendelssohn (GER): Piano Trio in D Minor
Elena Kats-Chernin (AUS): Spirit and the Maiden
~
Victoria Kelly (NZ): Sono
Clara Schumann (GER): Piano Trio in G Minor
TICKETS $40 Adults / $20 Students and Friends of CGW
Time
(Wednesday) 7:00 pm - 8:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
City Gallery Wellington
101 Wakefield St, Wellington
Rachel Clement (NZ; b. 1972): Shifting States
1. sabbia (sand)
Rachel Clement studied composition with John Rimmer and John Elmsly at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Music (Hons.) in 1995 and a Master of Music (composition) with distinction in 1997. She has composed for a range of contemporary performers and groups, including 175 East and Stroma, lectured part-time in Composition at the University of Canterbury, managed the library of the Christchurch Symphony, and worked as the National Secondary Schools Arts Co-ordinator for Music (on behalf of the Music Educators of NZ, Aotearoa) under contract to the Ministry of Education. In 2005 and 2006 she held the position of Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago.
Sabbia (sand) is from a set of five short pieces inspired by an interest in mid-Twentieth Century art glass. Clement explores the process of changing state, or changing phase (freezing, melting, vaporization, condensation and sublimation) essential to the production of the many types of art glass. Each piece expresses a style of finished effect (e.g. bubbles, flowers, submerged colour) with sand being the first step, and most essential ingredient.
Shifting states was commissioned by NZTrio with funding from Creative New Zealand.
Fanny Mendelssohn (GER; 1805 – 1847): Piano Trio in D Minor, Op.11
i. Allegro molto vivace
ii. Andante espressivo
iii. Lied (Allegretto)
iv. Allegro moderato
“Music will perhaps become Felix’s profession, while for youit can and must be only an ornament” (Abraham Mendelssohn, father, 1820)
In the mid 1980s, in Berlin, a researcher by the name of Marcia Citron finally gained access to the papers of Fanny Mendelssohn. She had to get past the curator, a fervent admirer of Felix, who called his older sister “just a housewife” and had blocked access to the archives for his entire tenure. She wore him down eventually. And what she found was astonishing – letters and diaries, all written in anOld German that she had to enlist the help of her landlady to decode, some 500 compositions that included a Cholera Cantata, dozens of songs and piano Songs Without Words, and her own wedding music (written while the rest of the family were celebrating the night before). Like Felix she turned out to have been a formidable pianist, so much so (“she plays like a man”) that even the best musicians were terrified of playing for her: like Felix she had been composing since the age of ten; like Felix she was also a fine conductor; and it was not unusual for visitors, apparently, to find her actually the more talented of the pair. Felix saw this very well – they discussed all of their music together, they were inseparable – and he published many of her songs under his own name. Indeed, when he was invited to Buckingham Palace and Queen Victoria announced that she would sing, he had the embarrassment of having to confess that this favourite song of Her Majesty’s was actually by his sister, and not his own.
And yet, Felix was sent off on a Grand Tour of the capitals of Europe to gain musical experience, and Fanny stayed at home to prepare her trousseau. Her husband (Wilhelm Hensel, the court painter) was supportive, luckily, and actually refused to marry her unless she promised to continue to compose: she did, but she never published much, or imagined anything but a private audience at home. This is her last published opus, written for her sister’s birthday on April 11, only a month before her death.
The first movement was called a masterpiece even at the time, with rumbling piano ushering in her gorgeous gift for melody. Two song-like movements follow – she quotes an aria from Felix’s Elijahin the third – and the finale, opening with a stately Bach-like flourish, quickly turns passionately romantic before wrapping up the whole with perfection.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Elena Kats-Chernin (AUS; b. 1957): Spirit and the Maiden
Born in 1957 in Uzbekistan, Elena Kats-Chernin received training at the Gnessin Musical College before immigrating to Australia in 1975. She graduated from the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music in 1980 and was awarded a DAAD (German academic exchange) grant to study with Helmut Lachenmann in Hanover. She remained in Germany for 13 years, returning in 1994 to Australia where she now lives in Sydney.
Elena has created works in nearly every genre. Among her many commissions are pieces for Ensemble Modern, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Australian World Orchestra, the Adelaide, Tasmanian, Melbourne and Sydney Symphony Orchestras, the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra, City of London Sinfonia, Swedish Chamber Orchestra and the North Carolina Symphony. In 2000 she collaborated with leading Australian choreographer Meryl Tankard on Deep Sea Dreaming which was broadcast to an audience of millions worldwide as part of the opening ceremonies of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
Elena’s music continues to be heard on TV and at the cinema in the UK with the long-running Lloyds TSB advertising campaign ‘For the journey…’, Meryl Tankard’s Wild Swans, and the theme in claymation film Max & Mary by Adam Elliott. She is one of the subjects of a Creative Minds 6-episode series of artist portraits by Robin Hughes. In 2017 she was composer in residence with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. Her music is published exclusively by Boosey & Hawkes.
A work of 3 movements, Spirit and the Maiden is based on a Russian fairy-tale about a young girl whose job it was to carry water back and forth between her village and the well. One summer’s afternoon, as she put down her buckets and rested for a moment on the wall of the well, her turquoise shawl, a gift from her grandmother, rumoured to be a witch, slid from her shoulders and sank into the dark cold waters. When she reached down to grasp it, to her surprise what she felt was not her shawl but a hand.
As she pulled it out, she gasped at the sight of a beautiful young man emerging from the water – the water spirit. She was transfixed with wonder at his pale beauty, his voice deep like a resounding waterfall, and her heart beat so loudly, she thought her chest would burst.
The second movement describes a momentary love affair, dancing, teasing, and twirling in the sunlight which glistened on his steaming skin, his hands running through her hair making it wet and curly as she flirted with him. But soon he began to evaporate in the noon-day sun, until suddenly he was a mere pearlescent drop left on her palm.
The third movement laments as she cautiously placed him back in the water, the heaviness dragging her down into the depths. As she floats down into his embrace, blissfully falling to the deepest place, her lips turn blue and she drowns in his arms. When he realises what he’s done, his grief is so great, he wraps her in the turquoise shawl and swims back to the light, laying her body on the surface and, summoning all his magic, changes her into a water lilac where she has bloomed ever since.
Victoria Kelly (NZ; b. 1973): Sono
Victoria is a composer, performer, producer and director of music. Having focused on music for the screen for most of her 30-year long career, she now concentrates on contemporary classical music, as well as creative projects with a small group of artists, including a longstanding collaboration with Neil Finn. She is currently the Director of NZ Member Services at APRA AMCOS.
Victoria has enjoyed a hugely diverse career, working with musicians and artists across the worlds of cinema, dance, theatre, popular and classical music. She’s worked with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, the Auckland Philharmonia, the New Zealand String Quartet, NZTrio, Stroma, Michael Houstoun, Stephen De Pledge, Neil & Liam Finn, Don McGlashan, Anika Moa, SJD, Shapeshifter, Okareka Dance Company, Jonathan King, Robert Sarkies, Fran Walsh and Sir Peter Jackson, among many others. In 2011 she was the Music Director and principal composer for the Opening Ceremony of the Rugby World Cup at Eden Park.
“The idea for this piece began with the Portuguese word ‘sono’ which describes the desire to sleep in order to rejoin a dream. In my experience, it’s impossible to do this once you have woken.
The trio begins with an impassioned event which soon disappears, leaving the piano alone to dream about it. A repeating piano note emerges and remains, representing the real world lingering in the background. Around this note, the dreams wander in chords and gestures, deep breaths and ascending melodies.”
Sono was commissioned by the Turnovsky Trio in 1999.
Clara Schumann (GER; 1819 – 1896):Piano Trio in G Minor, Op.17
i. Allegro moderato
ii. Scherzo and Trio
iii. Andante
iv. Allegretto
“Composing gives me great pleasure… there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, if only because through it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound.”
Clara Schumann was one of the great forces of nature. The most famous pianist in Europe, far more famous than her composer husband, she had been touring the great capital cities since the age of 11 and was received with a sort of mania wherever she went – besought by Chopin and Liszt and Paganini, gifted jewels and fifty gold ducats by the Empress for her Beethoven recitals in Vienna, awarded Austria’s highest musical honour despite being only 18, and a foreigner, and female – all without precedent. The Emperor himself had to make an exception.
She was already engaged to Robert, by that stage, having met him at the age of only 8 – at one of her concerts, of course – and they had begun the arduous process of defying her manager-father’s wishes in order to get married, which they finally accomplished one day before she came of age. Not that she scaled back her career: she always remained the breadwinner for the family, continuing to tour and to teach. She acted as concert agent for herself and for Robert: she single-handedly invented the concept of the modern concert pianist, being the first to perform from memory, and her expressive new style influenced schools as far as Britain and the States; she shaped the tastes of a generation with her preferences, making the careers of Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms: she managed Robert’s terrible illnesses, and his musical legacy after he died; and all this time she shepherded a family of seven children (surviving children, she was almost always pregnant). Even that she excelled at. She later took on her grandchildren when her son died and famously, when the children were trapped in the centre of Dresden during the Dresden Uprising of 1849, she calmly walked into the city through the gunfire, straight through the front lines, defied a pack of armed men who confronted her, fetched her children, and walked hand-in-hand straight back out again.
And not only that, she composed. Her works – 23 published opuses, which is only half of her output – include songs, pieces for piano and violin, vocal pieces, and a piano concerto which she performed at the Leipzig Gewandhaus, Mendelssohn conducting, at the age of only 14. She never had time to write more, as it might well be imagined; her works suddenly tail off when Robert tried to kill himself and shortly after was committed to the asylum, when she was 36. But at least we have this, her only piano trio, composed when she was 27. It’s a masterpiece by any standards.
A lyrical, passionate, perfectly structured first movement leads into a gutsy, individual, humorous scherzo and trio. The andante is full of a heartfelt love and the allegretto, quickly becoming intensely dramatic, leads to a perfectly paced and confident finale. Many think she was actually a better more natural composer than her husband. If only she’d had more time.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
25sep7:00 pmLoft Series 2: BraidAuckland Tuesday performance
Concert Details
Braid CLEMENT • MENDELSSOHN • KATS-CHERNIN
Concert Details
Braid
CLEMENT • MENDELSSOHN • KATS-CHERNIN • KELLY • SCHUMANN
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Benjamin Baker (violin) and Stephen De Pledge (piano)In recognition of the 125th anniversary celebration for women’s suffrage in New Zealand, Braid unleashes an all-female cast of composers. These remarkable women are represented in this powerful tribute by a perfect tangle of traits – enigma in the Clement (NZ), protective embrace in the Kelly (NZ), enduring strength in the Kats-Chernin (AUS), compassion in the Schumann (GER) and emotional wisdom in the Mendelssohn (GER).
Programme:
Rachel Clement (NZ): Shifting States – Sabbia (Sand)
Fanny Mendelssohn (GER): Piano Trio in D Minor
Elena Kats-Chernin (AUS): Spirit and the Maiden
~
Victoria Kelly (NZ): Sono
Clara Schumann (GER): Piano Trio in G Minor
TICKETS: $50 Adults / $25 Students
Rachel Clement (NZ; b. 1972): Shifting States
1. sabbia (sand)
Rachel Clement studied composition with John Rimmer and John Elmsly at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Music (Hons.) in 1995 and a Master of Music (composition) with distinction in 1997. She has composed for a range of contemporary performers and groups, including 175 East and Stroma, lectured part-time in Composition at the University of Canterbury, managed the library of the Christchurch Symphony, and worked as the National Secondary Schools Arts Co-ordinator for Music (on behalf of the Music Educators of NZ, Aotearoa) under contract to the Ministry of Education. In 2005 and 2006 she held the position of Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago.
Sabbia (sand) is from a set of five short pieces inspired by an interest in mid-Twentieth Century art glass. Clement explores the process of changing state, or changing phase (freezing, melting, vaporization, condensation and sublimation) essential to the production of the many types of art glass. Each piece expresses a style of finished effect (e.g. bubbles, flowers, submerged colour) with sand being the first step, and most essential ingredient.
Shifting states was commissioned by NZTrio with funding from Creative New Zealand.
Fanny Mendelssohn (GER; 1805 – 1847): Piano Trio in D Minor, Op.11
i. Allegro molto vivace
ii. Andante espressivo
iii. Lied (Allegretto)
iv. Allegro moderato
“Music will perhaps become Felix’s profession, while for youit can and must be only an ornament” (Abraham Mendelssohn, father, 1820)
In the mid 1980s, in Berlin, a researcher by the name of Marcia Citron finally gained access to the papers of Fanny Mendelssohn. She had to get past the curator, a fervent admirer of Felix, who called his older sister “just a housewife” and had blocked access to the archives for his entire tenure. She wore him down eventually. And what she found was astonishing – letters and diaries, all written in anOld German that she had to enlist the help of her landlady to decode, some 500 compositions that included a Cholera Cantata, dozens of songs and piano Songs Without Words, and her own wedding music (written while the rest of the family were celebrating the night before). Like Felix she turned out to have been a formidable pianist, so much so (“she plays like a man”) that even the best musicians were terrified of playing for her: like Felix she had been composing since the age of ten; like Felix she was also a fine conductor; and it was not unusual for visitors, apparently, to find her actually the more talented of the pair. Felix saw this very well – they discussed all of their music together, they were inseparable – and he published many of her songs under his own name. Indeed, when he was invited to Buckingham Palace and Queen Victoria announced that she would sing, he had the embarrassment of having to confess that this favourite song of Her Majesty’s was actually by his sister, and not his own.
And yet, Felix was sent off on a Grand Tour of the capitals of Europe to gain musical experience, and Fanny stayed at home to prepare her trousseau. Her husband (Wilhelm Hensel, the court painter) was supportive, luckily, and actually refused to marry her unless she promised to continue to compose: she did, but she never published much, or imagined anything but a private audience at home. This is her last published opus, written for her sister’s birthday on April 11, only a month before her death.
The first movement was called a masterpiece even at the time, with rumbling piano ushering in her gorgeous gift for melody. Two song-like movements follow – she quotes an aria from Felix’s Elijahin the third – and the finale, opening with a stately Bach-like flourish, quickly turns passionately romantic before wrapping up the whole with perfection.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Elena Kats-Chernin (AUS; b. 1957): Spirit and the Maiden
Born in 1957 in Uzbekistan, Elena Kats-Chernin received training at the Gnessin Musical College before immigrating to Australia in 1975. She graduated from the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music in 1980 and was awarded a DAAD (German academic exchange) grant to study with Helmut Lachenmann in Hanover. She remained in Germany for 13 years, returning in 1994 to Australia where she now lives in Sydney.
Elena has created works in nearly every genre. Among her many commissions are pieces for Ensemble Modern, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Australian World Orchestra, the Adelaide, Tasmanian, Melbourne and Sydney Symphony Orchestras, the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra, City of London Sinfonia, Swedish Chamber Orchestra and the North Carolina Symphony. In 2000 she collaborated with leading Australian choreographer Meryl Tankard on Deep Sea Dreaming which was broadcast to an audience of millions worldwide as part of the opening ceremonies of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
Elena’s music continues to be heard on TV and at the cinema in the UK with the long-running Lloyds TSB advertising campaign ‘For the journey…’, Meryl Tankard’s Wild Swans, and the theme in claymation film Max & Mary by Adam Elliott. She is one of the subjects of a Creative Minds 6-episode series of artist portraits by Robin Hughes. In 2017 she was composer in residence with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. Her music is published exclusively by Boosey & Hawkes.
A work of 3 movements, Spirit and the Maiden is based on a Russian fairy-tale about a young girl whose job it was to carry water back and forth between her village and the well. One summer’s afternoon, as she put down her buckets and rested for a moment on the wall of the well, her turquoise shawl, a gift from her grandmother, rumoured to be a witch, slid from her shoulders and sank into the dark cold waters. When she reached down to grasp it, to her surprise what she felt was not her shawl but a hand.
As she pulled it out, she gasped at the sight of a beautiful young man emerging from the water – the water spirit. She was transfixed with wonder at his pale beauty, his voice deep like a resounding waterfall, and her heart beat so loudly, she thought her chest would burst.
The second movement describes a momentary love affair, dancing, teasing, and twirling in the sunlight which glistened on his steaming skin, his hands running through her hair making it wet and curly as she flirted with him. But soon he began to evaporate in the noon-day sun, until suddenly he was a mere pearlescent drop left on her palm.
The third movement laments as she cautiously placed him back in the water, the heaviness dragging her down into the depths. As she floats down into his embrace, blissfully falling to the deepest place, her lips turn blue and she drowns in his arms. When he realises what he’s done, his grief is so great, he wraps her in the turquoise shawl and swims back to the light, laying her body on the surface and, summoning all his magic, changes her into a water lilac where she has bloomed ever since.
Victoria Kelly (NZ; b. 1973): Sono
Victoria is a composer, performer, producer and director of music. Having focused on music for the screen for most of her 30-year long career, she now concentrates on contemporary classical music, as well as creative projects with a small group of artists, including a longstanding collaboration with Neil Finn. She is currently the Director of NZ Member Services at APRA AMCOS.
Victoria has enjoyed a hugely diverse career, working with musicians and artists across the worlds of cinema, dance, theatre, popular and classical music. She’s worked with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, the Auckland Philharmonia, the New Zealand String Quartet, NZTrio, Stroma, Michael Houstoun, Stephen De Pledge, Neil & Liam Finn, Don McGlashan, Anika Moa, SJD, Shapeshifter, Okareka Dance Company, Jonathan King, Robert Sarkies, Fran Walsh and Sir Peter Jackson, among many others. In 2011 she was the Music Director and principal composer for the Opening Ceremony of the Rugby World Cup at Eden Park.
“The idea for this piece began with the Portuguese word ‘sono’ which describes the desire to sleep in order to rejoin a dream. In my experience, it’s impossible to do this once you have woken.
The trio begins with an impassioned event which soon disappears, leaving the piano alone to dream about it. A repeating piano note emerges and remains, representing the real world lingering in the background. Around this note, the dreams wander in chords and gestures, deep breaths and ascending melodies.”
Sono was commissioned by the Turnovsky Trio in 1999.
Clara Schumann (GER; 1819 – 1896):Piano Trio in G Minor, Op.17
i. Allegro moderato
ii. Scherzo and Trio
iii. Andante
iv. Allegretto
“Composing gives me great pleasure… there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, if only because through it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound.”
Clara Schumann was one of the great forces of nature. The most famous pianist in Europe, far more famous than her composer husband, she had been touring the great capital cities since the age of 11 and was received with a sort of mania wherever she went – besought by Chopin and Liszt and Paganini, gifted jewels and fifty gold ducats by the Empress for her Beethoven recitals in Vienna, awarded Austria’s highest musical honour despite being only 18, and a foreigner, and female – all without precedent. The Emperor himself had to make an exception.
She was already engaged to Robert, by that stage, having met him at the age of only 8 – at one of her concerts, of course – and they had begun the arduous process of defying her manager-father’s wishes in order to get married, which they finally accomplished one day before she came of age. Not that she scaled back her career: she always remained the breadwinner for the family, continuing to tour and to teach. She acted as concert agent for herself and for Robert: she single-handedly invented the concept of the modern concert pianist, being the first to perform from memory, and her expressive new style influenced schools as far as Britain and the States; she shaped the tastes of a generation with her preferences, making the careers of Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms: she managed Robert’s terrible illnesses, and his musical legacy after he died; and all this time she shepherded a family of seven children (surviving children, she was almost always pregnant). Even that she excelled at. She later took on her grandchildren when her son died and famously, when the children were trapped in the centre of Dresden during the Dresden Uprising of 1849, she calmly walked into the city through the gunfire, straight through the front lines, defied a pack of armed men who confronted her, fetched her children, and walked hand-in-hand straight back out again.
And not only that, she composed. Her works – 23 published opuses, which is only half of her output – include songs, pieces for piano and violin, vocal pieces, and a piano concerto which she performed at the Leipzig Gewandhaus, Mendelssohn conducting, at the age of only 14. She never had time to write more, as it might well be imagined; her works suddenly tail off when Robert tried to kill himself and shortly after was committed to the asylum, when she was 36. But at least we have this, her only piano trio, composed when she was 27. It’s a masterpiece by any standards.
A lyrical, passionate, perfectly structured first movement leads into a gutsy, individual, humorous scherzo and trio. The andante is full of a heartfelt love and the allegretto, quickly becoming intensely dramatic, leads to a perfectly paced and confident finale. Many think she was actually a better more natural composer than her husband. If only she’d had more time.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
23sep5:00 pmLoft Series 2: BraidAuckland Sunday performance
Concert Details
Braid CLEMENT • MENDELSSOHN • KATS-CHERNIN
Concert Details
Braid
CLEMENT • MENDELSSOHN • KATS-CHERNIN • KELLY • SCHUMANN
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Benjamin Baker (violin) and Stephen De Pledge (piano)In recognition of the 125th anniversary celebration for women’s suffrage in New Zealand, Braid unleashes an all-female cast of composers. These remarkable women are represented in this powerful tribute by a perfect tangle of traits – enigma in the Clement (NZ), protective embrace in the Kelly (NZ), enduring strength in the Kats-Chernin (AUS), compassion in the Schumann (GER) and emotional wisdom in the Mendelssohn (GER).
Programme:
Rachel Clement (NZ): Shifting States – Sabbia (Sand)
Fanny Mendelssohn (GER): Piano Trio in D Minor
Elena Kats-Chernin (AUS): Spirit and the Maiden
~
Victoria Kelly (NZ): Sono
Clara Schumann (GER): Piano Trio in G Minor
TICKETS: $50 Adults / $25 Students
Rachel Clement (NZ; b. 1972): Shifting States
1. sabbia (sand)
Rachel Clement studied composition with John Rimmer and John Elmsly at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Music (Hons.) in 1995 and a Master of Music (composition) with distinction in 1997. She has composed for a range of contemporary performers and groups, including 175 East and Stroma, lectured part-time in Composition at the University of Canterbury, managed the library of the Christchurch Symphony, and worked as the National Secondary Schools Arts Co-ordinator for Music (on behalf of the Music Educators of NZ, Aotearoa) under contract to the Ministry of Education. In 2005 and 2006 she held the position of Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago.
Sabbia (sand) is from a set of five short pieces inspired by an interest in mid-Twentieth Century art glass. Clement explores the process of changing state, or changing phase (freezing, melting, vaporization, condensation and sublimation) essential to the production of the many types of art glass. Each piece expresses a style of finished effect (e.g. bubbles, flowers, submerged colour) with sand being the first step, and most essential ingredient.
Shifting states was commissioned by NZTrio with funding from Creative New Zealand.
Fanny Mendelssohn (GER; 1805 – 1847): Piano Trio in D Minor, Op.11
i. Allegro molto vivace
ii. Andante espressivo
iii. Lied (Allegretto)
iv. Allegro moderato
“Music will perhaps become Felix’s profession, while for youit can and must be only an ornament” (Abraham Mendelssohn, father, 1820)
In the mid 1980s, in Berlin, a researcher by the name of Marcia Citron finally gained access to the papers of Fanny Mendelssohn. She had to get past the curator, a fervent admirer of Felix, who called his older sister “just a housewife” and had blocked access to the archives for his entire tenure. She wore him down eventually. And what she found was astonishing – letters and diaries, all written in anOld German that she had to enlist the help of her landlady to decode, some 500 compositions that included a Cholera Cantata, dozens of songs and piano Songs Without Words, and her own wedding music (written while the rest of the family were celebrating the night before). Like Felix she turned out to have been a formidable pianist, so much so (“she plays like a man”) that even the best musicians were terrified of playing for her: like Felix she had been composing since the age of ten; like Felix she was also a fine conductor; and it was not unusual for visitors, apparently, to find her actually the more talented of the pair. Felix saw this very well – they discussed all of their music together, they were inseparable – and he published many of her songs under his own name. Indeed, when he was invited to Buckingham Palace and Queen Victoria announced that she would sing, he had the embarrassment of having to confess that this favourite song of Her Majesty’s was actually by his sister, and not his own.
And yet, Felix was sent off on a Grand Tour of the capitals of Europe to gain musical experience, and Fanny stayed at home to prepare her trousseau. Her husband (Wilhelm Hensel, the court painter) was supportive, luckily, and actually refused to marry her unless she promised to continue to compose: she did, but she never published much, or imagined anything but a private audience at home. This is her last published opus, written for her sister’s birthday on April 11, only a month before her death.
The first movement was called a masterpiece even at the time, with rumbling piano ushering in her gorgeous gift for melody. Two song-like movements follow – she quotes an aria from Felix’s Elijahin the third – and the finale, opening with a stately Bach-like flourish, quickly turns passionately romantic before wrapping up the whole with perfection.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Elena Kats-Chernin (AUS; b. 1957): Spirit and the Maiden
Born in 1957 in Uzbekistan, Elena Kats-Chernin received training at the Gnessin Musical College before immigrating to Australia in 1975. She graduated from the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music in 1980 and was awarded a DAAD (German academic exchange) grant to study with Helmut Lachenmann in Hanover. She remained in Germany for 13 years, returning in 1994 to Australia where she now lives in Sydney.
Elena has created works in nearly every genre. Among her many commissions are pieces for Ensemble Modern, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Australian World Orchestra, the Adelaide, Tasmanian, Melbourne and Sydney Symphony Orchestras, the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra, City of London Sinfonia, Swedish Chamber Orchestra and the North Carolina Symphony. In 2000 she collaborated with leading Australian choreographer Meryl Tankard on Deep Sea Dreaming which was broadcast to an audience of millions worldwide as part of the opening ceremonies of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
Elena’s music continues to be heard on TV and at the cinema in the UK with the long-running Lloyds TSB advertising campaign ‘For the journey…’, Meryl Tankard’s Wild Swans, and the theme in claymation film Max & Mary by Adam Elliott. She is one of the subjects of a Creative Minds 6-episode series of artist portraits by Robin Hughes. In 2017 she was composer in residence with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. Her music is published exclusively by Boosey & Hawkes.
A work of 3 movements, Spirit and the Maiden is based on a Russian fairy-tale about a young girl whose job it was to carry water back and forth between her village and the well. One summer’s afternoon, as she put down her buckets and rested for a moment on the wall of the well, her turquoise shawl, a gift from her grandmother, rumoured to be a witch, slid from her shoulders and sank into the dark cold waters. When she reached down to grasp it, to her surprise what she felt was not her shawl but a hand.
As she pulled it out, she gasped at the sight of a beautiful young man emerging from the water – the water spirit. She was transfixed with wonder at his pale beauty, his voice deep like a resounding waterfall, and her heart beat so loudly, she thought her chest would burst.
The second movement describes a momentary love affair, dancing, teasing, and twirling in the sunlight which glistened on his steaming skin, his hands running through her hair making it wet and curly as she flirted with him. But soon he began to evaporate in the noon-day sun, until suddenly he was a mere pearlescent drop left on her palm.
The third movement laments as she cautiously placed him back in the water, the heaviness dragging her down into the depths. As she floats down into his embrace, blissfully falling to the deepest place, her lips turn blue and she drowns in his arms. When he realises what he’s done, his grief is so great, he wraps her in the turquoise shawl and swims back to the light, laying her body on the surface and, summoning all his magic, changes her into a water lilac where she has bloomed ever since.
Victoria Kelly (NZ; b. 1973): Sono
Victoria is a composer, performer, producer and director of music. Having focused on music for the screen for most of her 30-year long career, she now concentrates on contemporary classical music, as well as creative projects with a small group of artists, including a longstanding collaboration with Neil Finn. She is currently the Director of NZ Member Services at APRA AMCOS.
Victoria has enjoyed a hugely diverse career, working with musicians and artists across the worlds of cinema, dance, theatre, popular and classical music. She’s worked with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, the Auckland Philharmonia, the New Zealand String Quartet, NZTrio, Stroma, Michael Houstoun, Stephen De Pledge, Neil & Liam Finn, Don McGlashan, Anika Moa, SJD, Shapeshifter, Okareka Dance Company, Jonathan King, Robert Sarkies, Fran Walsh and Sir Peter Jackson, among many others. In 2011 she was the Music Director and principal composer for the Opening Ceremony of the Rugby World Cup at Eden Park.
“The idea for this piece began with the Portuguese word ‘sono’ which describes the desire to sleep in order to rejoin a dream. In my experience, it’s impossible to do this once you have woken.
The trio begins with an impassioned event which soon disappears, leaving the piano alone to dream about it. A repeating piano note emerges and remains, representing the real world lingering in the background. Around this note, the dreams wander in chords and gestures, deep breaths and ascending melodies.”
Sono was commissioned by the Turnovsky Trio in 1999.
Clara Schumann (GER; 1819 – 1896):Piano Trio in G Minor, Op.17
i. Allegro moderato
ii. Scherzo and Trio
iii. Andante
iv. Allegretto
“Composing gives me great pleasure… there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, if only because through it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound.”
Clara Schumann was one of the great forces of nature. The most famous pianist in Europe, far more famous than her composer husband, she had been touring the great capital cities since the age of 11 and was received with a sort of mania wherever she went – besought by Chopin and Liszt and Paganini, gifted jewels and fifty gold ducats by the Empress for her Beethoven recitals in Vienna, awarded Austria’s highest musical honour despite being only 18, and a foreigner, and female – all without precedent. The Emperor himself had to make an exception.
She was already engaged to Robert, by that stage, having met him at the age of only 8 – at one of her concerts, of course – and they had begun the arduous process of defying her manager-father’s wishes in order to get married, which they finally accomplished one day before she came of age. Not that she scaled back her career: she always remained the breadwinner for the family, continuing to tour and to teach. She acted as concert agent for herself and for Robert: she single-handedly invented the concept of the modern concert pianist, being the first to perform from memory, and her expressive new style influenced schools as far as Britain and the States; she shaped the tastes of a generation with her preferences, making the careers of Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms: she managed Robert’s terrible illnesses, and his musical legacy after he died; and all this time she shepherded a family of seven children (surviving children, she was almost always pregnant). Even that she excelled at. She later took on her grandchildren when her son died and famously, when the children were trapped in the centre of Dresden during the Dresden Uprising of 1849, she calmly walked into the city through the gunfire, straight through the front lines, defied a pack of armed men who confronted her, fetched her children, and walked hand-in-hand straight back out again.
And not only that, she composed. Her works – 23 published opuses, which is only half of her output – include songs, pieces for piano and violin, vocal pieces, and a piano concerto which she performed at the Leipzig Gewandhaus, Mendelssohn conducting, at the age of only 14. She never had time to write more, as it might well be imagined; her works suddenly tail off when Robert tried to kill himself and shortly after was committed to the asylum, when she was 36. But at least we have this, her only piano trio, composed when she was 27. It’s a masterpiece by any standards.
A lyrical, passionate, perfectly structured first movement leads into a gutsy, individual, humorous scherzo and trio. The andante is full of a heartfelt love and the allegretto, quickly becoming intensely dramatic, leads to a perfectly paced and confident finale. Many think she was actually a better more natural composer than her husband. If only she’d had more time.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
august 2018
25aug7:30 am2018 Australia Tour August 25/28Messiaen Quartet for the End of Time with Julian Bliss
Concert Details
Timelight NZTrio reunites with Julian Bliss
Concert Details
Timelight
NZTrio reunites with Julian Bliss for an Aussie remount of Messiaen’s masterpiece Quartet for the End of Time, a work full of life, wit and virtuosity – at odds with the composer’s setting at the time of writing – a German prisoner of war camp. An evocative match with John Psathas’ Island Songs and Ross Harris’ There May Be Light, bringing flavours of Australiasia to this evening of ensemble brilliance.
Ashley Brown (cell0)
Wilma Smith (violin)
Stephen De Pledge (piano)
Julian Bliss (clarinet)
August 25 – 7:30pm Riverside Parramatta – MORE INFO HERE
August 28 – 8:00pm Canberra Theatre Centre – MORE INFO HERE
june 2018
26jun7:00 pmLoft Series 1: WeaveAuckland Tuesday performance
Concert Details
Weave GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM
Concert Details
Weave
GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM • BUCHANAN • SCHUMANN
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Natalie Lin (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)The first in the 2018 series, Weave introduces an aural tapestry rich in colour and texture. The structuralist sensibility of Philip Glass (USA) and ordered tonality of Felix Mendelssohn (GER) provide a framework for the more fluid and silky sound worlds of Stuart Greenbaum (AUS) and Dorothy Buchanan (NZ), before the flat-out emotional turbulence of Robert Schumann (GER) closes the loop.
Programme:
Philip Glass (USA): Head On
Felix Mendelssohn (GER): Trio No.1 in D minor
Stuart Greenbaum (AUS): Year Without a Summer
~
Dorothy Buchanan (NZ): Trio Sound
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor
TICKETS: $50 Adult / $25 Student / $135 Series Subscription*
* Purchase a series subscription and go in the draw to win a $200 WORLD clothing voucher, or a 75 min. massage from Biodynamic Massage. Prizes drawn following the first performance of Weave, June 24th.
Philip GLASS (USA; b. 1937): Head On– c. 3’
It short but it’s classic! This is the first Philip Glass piece that sounds like Philip Glass. You won’t find it recorded, it wasn’t even publicly performed until 2017, and even he describes it as a ‘rarity’. He composed it for a party, specifically an old friend of his from Juilliard, Dorothy Pixley-Rothschild, who played the violin – he played the piano, another friend of theirs the cello.
“It was really obsessive music, some minutes long, which began with the players playing different melodies. With each development of the piece, the differences started to become eliminated, so that by the time we came to the end, everyone was playing together. At the very end of the piece, there was a collision of all this music—that’s why it was called “Head On”—simplifying itself until it became a single melody.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Felix MENDELSSOHN (GER; 1809–1847): Trio No.1 in D Minor, c. 28’
Molto allegro ed agitato
Andante con moto tranquillo
Scherzo:Leggiero e vivace
Finale: Allegro assai appassionato
On Aug 17, 1838, Mendelssohn wrote to his friend Ferdinand Hiller: “A very important branch of piano music, of which I am particularly fond – trios, quartets, and other things with accompaniment – is quite forgotten now, and I feel greatly the want of something new in that line. I should like to do a little towards this, and I am thinking of writing a couple of trios.”
It was July, 1839. Mendelssohn was summering in Frankfurt, on leave from his incredibly busy life in Leipzig where he’d just wrapped up a season with the premiere of Schubert’s 9thsymphony. He was director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the finest orchestra in Europe, and was introducing the audience to the totally unknown Franz Schubert as well as his own special discovery, JS Bach; he conducted Bach’s choir, the Thomanchor: he directed the opera, and was basically involved in every large-scale musical institution in Leipzig. Small wonder then that he wanted to go back to his childhood love, chamber music. He hadn’t written a piano trio for almost 20 years (aged only 11, the first no longer survives) and he sent it off to Hiller for comment. Hiller’s only suggestion was to talk up the piano part, since Mendelssohn was a virtuoso pianist, after all: besides, this was the age of Chopin and Liszt and the audience expected it. Mendelssohn did, and the result was a romantic, heartfelt, ‘Song without words’ of such scintillating brilliance that it was instantly hailed as the master trio of the age.
It begins anxiously, with that great opening cello theme underpinned by an agitated, murmuring piano as if a great ocean liner is sweeping through choppy seas. The second movement is the emotional heart of the trio, with one of Mendelssohn’s loveliest tunes led by the piano, echoed by the strings. The fleet-footed scherzo, with its Hungarian gypsy overtones, is the piano showing off for Hiller – Mendelssohn was famous for his lightning fast finger-staccato and wrists! – before we get one of the most glorious finales ever written, a chorale that has been likened to several beloved Lutheran tunes but is purely Mendelssohn’s own.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Stuart GREENBAUM (AUS; B. 1966): Year without a summer– c.15’
The eruption in 1815 of Mt Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa was over four times as big as the eruption of Krakatoa later that century but perhaps not as well known. The ash and dust thrown up in the Earth’s upper atmosphere further resulted in ‘the year without a summer’ in 1816. This was by all accounts a devastating ecological event that caused unseasonal cold temperatures and widespread famine.
The first movement of this trio is short and fast, framing a dark cloud of dust approaching from the distance. Did it seem a premonition? How long did they think it would last? The longer second movement shifts forward to 1816 and contemplates the upheaval of people’s lives – of having their world turned upside-down in one way or another and having to regroup and adjust to new circumstances.
Written for, and dedicated to NZTrio, this work was commissioned by the Trans-Tasman Composer Exchange Programme administered by the AMC and SOUNZ and supported with funding from the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts.
Dorothy BUCHANAN (NZ; b. 1945): Trio Sound – c. 17’
One of Dorothy Buchanan’s loveliest chamber works, commissioned in 1980 just after she’d become first woman president of CANZ, and indicative of her great love of New Zealand poetry – her settings range from Katherine Mansfield and Lauris Edmond to Witi Ihimaera and, as here, the future poet laureate, Ian Wedde. He spent much of the 70s travelling in the middle east: and on his return gave her one of his poems inspired by the desert, Shaduf, to set however she pleased. She describes this trio as her interpretation of the poem in musical abstraction.
Shaduf
When that star fell in the desert
the dry socket brimmed with water.
The well looked at the heaven
they entered its dark surface
they shone there.
‘Starwater.
starwater…. Our cup
brims over in the dust!’
Be what you see.
And a tender stubble of green
spread around the crater.
Now this where you pause on your journey.
This is the place you return to
in your rage: to bathe
your eyes in starlight
drink brackish tears
sit in the cool of these outlandish trees
whose names you’ll never know
seeds dropped by some caravan lost in eternity.
They waited for the water to spring here
kissing their husks open.
Hello. Good morning
It was not a dream you dreamt.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Robert SCHUMANN (GER; 1810 – 1856):Piano Trio No. 1 in d Minor, Op.63 – c. 30’
Mit Energie und Leidenschaft
Lebhaft, doch nicht zu rasch
Langsam, mit inniger Empfindung
Mit Feuer
This is Schumann at his most romantic – the creative genius, the composing powerhouse, the Schumann that had swept Clara off her feet exactly 10 years before. He had already begun to show signs of his illness, the mental imbalance that drove him to attempt suicide in 1854 and would eventually kill him. It’s been posited that this was nothing but the mercury treatment for syphilis. But he also had it in his family: fully three of the Schumann children were to succumb to the same thing; and back in 1844, which they spent unhappily in Dresden, he had been plagued by tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits and apprehension of death. The neurasthenic symphony no 2 and piano concerto date from that period and they had cancelled his contract with the orchestra, and hurriedly turned back to Leipzig.
And there, eventually, things began to look up. 1847 began with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. The summer they spent in his beloved Zwickau, where he was born and grew up until leaving for university – this is where the Schumann centre is based now – and that’s where he suddenly began composing again, completing not one but two piano trios in short succession.
No. 1 is the more mysterious of the two, inspired by Mendelssohn’s piano trio in the same key, which Schumann revered. The first movement sets the mood, a surging mix of unrest and euphoria, with mainly the piano set against the violin with wonderful effects. The dotted scherzo and flowing trio centre section drive relentlessly upward. Crises in the melody – is this a clue to Schumann’s recent experience? – lead into a beautiful third-movement duet between violin and cello; and all the uneasy parts of the whole are brilliantly wrapped up in a classic, heroic, fiery finale.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
24jun5:00 pmLoft Series 1: WeaveAuckland Sunday performance
Concert Details
Weave GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM
Concert Details
Weave
GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM • BUCHANAN • SCHUMANN
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Natalie Lin (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)The first in the 2018 series, Weave introduces an aural tapestry rich in colour and texture. The structuralist sensibility of Philip Glass (USA) and ordered tonality of Felix Mendelssohn (GER) provide a framework for the more fluid and silky sound worlds of Stuart Greenbaum (AUS) and Dorothy Buchanan (NZ), before the flat-out emotional turbulence of Robert Schumann (GER) closes the loop.
Programme:
Philip Glass (USA): Head On
Felix Mendelssohn (GER): Trio No.1 in D minor
Stuart Greenbaum (AUS): Year Without a Summer
~
Dorothy Buchanan (NZ): Trio Sound
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor
TICKETS: $50 Adult / $25 Student / $135 Series Subscription*
* Purchase a series subscription and go in the draw to win a $200 WORLD clothing voucher, or a 75 min. massage from Biodynamic Massage. Prizes drawn following the first performance of Weave, June 24th.
Philip GLASS (USA; b. 1937): Head On– c. 3’
It short but it’s classic! This is the first Philip Glass piece that sounds like Philip Glass. You won’t find it recorded, it wasn’t even publicly performed until 2017, and even he describes it as a ‘rarity’. He composed it for a party, specifically an old friend of his from Juilliard, Dorothy Pixley-Rothschild, who played the violin – he played the piano, another friend of theirs the cello.
“It was really obsessive music, some minutes long, which began with the players playing different melodies. With each development of the piece, the differences started to become eliminated, so that by the time we came to the end, everyone was playing together. At the very end of the piece, there was a collision of all this music—that’s why it was called “Head On”—simplifying itself until it became a single melody.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Felix MENDELSSOHN (GER; 1809–1847): Trio No.1 in D Minor, c. 28’
Molto allegro ed agitato
Andante con moto tranquillo
Scherzo:Leggiero e vivace
Finale: Allegro assai appassionato
On Aug 17, 1838, Mendelssohn wrote to his friend Ferdinand Hiller: “A very important branch of piano music, of which I am particularly fond – trios, quartets, and other things with accompaniment – is quite forgotten now, and I feel greatly the want of something new in that line. I should like to do a little towards this, and I am thinking of writing a couple of trios.”
It was July, 1839. Mendelssohn was summering in Frankfurt, on leave from his incredibly busy life in Leipzig where he’d just wrapped up a season with the premiere of Schubert’s 9thsymphony. He was director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the finest orchestra in Europe, and was introducing the audience to the totally unknown Franz Schubert as well as his own special discovery, JS Bach; he conducted Bach’s choir, the Thomanchor: he directed the opera, and was basically involved in every large-scale musical institution in Leipzig. Small wonder then that he wanted to go back to his childhood love, chamber music. He hadn’t written a piano trio for almost 20 years (aged only 11, the first no longer survives) and he sent it off to Hiller for comment. Hiller’s only suggestion was to talk up the piano part, since Mendelssohn was a virtuoso pianist, after all: besides, this was the age of Chopin and Liszt and the audience expected it. Mendelssohn did, and the result was a romantic, heartfelt, ‘Song without words’ of such scintillating brilliance that it was instantly hailed as the master trio of the age.
It begins anxiously, with that great opening cello theme underpinned by an agitated, murmuring piano as if a great ocean liner is sweeping through choppy seas. The second movement is the emotional heart of the trio, with one of Mendelssohn’s loveliest tunes led by the piano, echoed by the strings. The fleet-footed scherzo, with its Hungarian gypsy overtones, is the piano showing off for Hiller – Mendelssohn was famous for his lightning fast finger-staccato and wrists! – before we get one of the most glorious finales ever written, a chorale that has been likened to several beloved Lutheran tunes but is purely Mendelssohn’s own.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Stuart GREENBAUM (AUS; B. 1966): Year without a summer– c.15’
The eruption in 1815 of Mt Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa was over four times as big as the eruption of Krakatoa later that century but perhaps not as well known. The ash and dust thrown up in the Earth’s upper atmosphere further resulted in ‘the year without a summer’ in 1816. This was by all accounts a devastating ecological event that caused unseasonal cold temperatures and widespread famine.
The first movement of this trio is short and fast, framing a dark cloud of dust approaching from the distance. Did it seem a premonition? How long did they think it would last? The longer second movement shifts forward to 1816 and contemplates the upheaval of people’s lives – of having their world turned upside-down in one way or another and having to regroup and adjust to new circumstances.
Written for, and dedicated to NZTrio, this work was commissioned by the Trans-Tasman Composer Exchange Programme administered by the AMC and SOUNZ and supported with funding from the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts.
Dorothy BUCHANAN (NZ; b. 1945): Trio Sound – c. 17’
One of Dorothy Buchanan’s loveliest chamber works, commissioned in 1980 just after she’d become first woman president of CANZ, and indicative of her great love of New Zealand poetry – her settings range from Katherine Mansfield and Lauris Edmond to Witi Ihimaera and, as here, the future poet laureate, Ian Wedde. He spent much of the 70s travelling in the middle east: and on his return gave her one of his poems inspired by the desert, Shaduf, to set however she pleased. She describes this trio as her interpretation of the poem in musical abstraction.
Shaduf
When that star fell in the desert
the dry socket brimmed with water.
The well looked at the heaven
they entered its dark surface
they shone there.
‘Starwater.
starwater…. Our cup
brims over in the dust!’
Be what you see.
And a tender stubble of green
spread around the crater.
Now this where you pause on your journey.
This is the place you return to
in your rage: to bathe
your eyes in starlight
drink brackish tears
sit in the cool of these outlandish trees
whose names you’ll never know
seeds dropped by some caravan lost in eternity.
They waited for the water to spring here
kissing their husks open.
Hello. Good morning
It was not a dream you dreamt.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Robert SCHUMANN (GER; 1810 – 1856):Piano Trio No. 1 in d Minor, Op.63 – c. 30’
Mit Energie und Leidenschaft
Lebhaft, doch nicht zu rasch
Langsam, mit inniger Empfindung
Mit Feuer
This is Schumann at his most romantic – the creative genius, the composing powerhouse, the Schumann that had swept Clara off her feet exactly 10 years before. He had already begun to show signs of his illness, the mental imbalance that drove him to attempt suicide in 1854 and would eventually kill him. It’s been posited that this was nothing but the mercury treatment for syphilis. But he also had it in his family: fully three of the Schumann children were to succumb to the same thing; and back in 1844, which they spent unhappily in Dresden, he had been plagued by tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits and apprehension of death. The neurasthenic symphony no 2 and piano concerto date from that period and they had cancelled his contract with the orchestra, and hurriedly turned back to Leipzig.
And there, eventually, things began to look up. 1847 began with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. The summer they spent in his beloved Zwickau, where he was born and grew up until leaving for university – this is where the Schumann centre is based now – and that’s where he suddenly began composing again, completing not one but two piano trios in short succession.
No. 1 is the more mysterious of the two, inspired by Mendelssohn’s piano trio in the same key, which Schumann revered. The first movement sets the mood, a surging mix of unrest and euphoria, with mainly the piano set against the violin with wonderful effects. The dotted scherzo and flowing trio centre section drive relentlessly upward. Crises in the melody – is this a clue to Schumann’s recent experience? – lead into a beautiful third-movement duet between violin and cello; and all the uneasy parts of the whole are brilliantly wrapped up in a classic, heroic, fiery finale.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
21jun7:00 pm- 8:30 pmNZTrio Series 1: WeaveCHRISTCHURCH
Concert Details
Weave GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM
Concert Details
Weave
GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM • BUCHANAN • SCHUMANN
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Natalie Lin (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)The first in the 2018 series, Weave introduces an aural tapestry rich in colour and texture. The structuralist sensibility of Philip Glass (USA) and ordered tonality of Felix Mendelssohn (GER) provide a framework for the more fluid and silky sound worlds of Stuart Greenbaum (AUS) and Dorothy Buchanan (NZ), before the flat-out emotional turbulence of Robert Schumann (GER) closes the loop.
Programme:
Philip Glass (USA): Head On
Felix Mendelssohn (GER): Trio No.1 in D minor
Stuart Greenbaum (AUS): Year Without a Summer
~
Dorothy Buchanan (NZ): Trio Sound
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor 30’
TICKETS $40 Adults / $20 Students
Time
(Thursday) 7:00 pm - 8:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
The Piano
156 Armagh Street, Christchurch, NZ
Philip GLASS (USA; b. 1937): Head On– c. 3’
It short but it’s classic! This is the first Philip Glass piece that sounds like Philip Glass. You won’t find it recorded, it wasn’t even publicly performed until 2017, and even he describes it as a ‘rarity’. He composed it for a party, specifically an old friend of his from Juilliard, Dorothy Pixley-Rothschild, who played the violin – he played the piano, another friend of theirs the cello.
“It was really obsessive music, some minutes long, which began with the players playing different melodies. With each development of the piece, the differences started to become eliminated, so that by the time we came to the end, everyone was playing together. At the very end of the piece, there was a collision of all this music—that’s why it was called “Head On”—simplifying itself until it became a single melody.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Felix MENDELSSOHN (GER; 1809–1847): Trio No.1 in D Minor, c. 28’
Molto allegro ed agitato
Andante con moto tranquillo
Scherzo:Leggiero e vivace
Finale: Allegro assai appassionato
On Aug 17, 1838, Mendelssohn wrote to his friend Ferdinand Hiller: “A very important branch of piano music, of which I am particularly fond – trios, quartets, and other things with accompaniment – is quite forgotten now, and I feel greatly the want of something new in that line. I should like to do a little towards this, and I am thinking of writing a couple of trios.”
It was July, 1839. Mendelssohn was summering in Frankfurt, on leave from his incredibly busy life in Leipzig where he’d just wrapped up a season with the premiere of Schubert’s 9thsymphony. He was director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the finest orchestra in Europe, and was introducing the audience to the totally unknown Franz Schubert as well as his own special discovery, JS Bach; he conducted Bach’s choir, the Thomanchor: he directed the opera, and was basically involved in every large-scale musical institution in Leipzig. Small wonder then that he wanted to go back to his childhood love, chamber music. He hadn’t written a piano trio for almost 20 years (aged only 11, the first no longer survives) and he sent it off to Hiller for comment. Hiller’s only suggestion was to talk up the piano part, since Mendelssohn was a virtuoso pianist, after all: besides, this was the age of Chopin and Liszt and the audience expected it. Mendelssohn did, and the result was a romantic, heartfelt, ‘Song without words’ of such scintillating brilliance that it was instantly hailed as the master trio of the age.
It begins anxiously, with that great opening cello theme underpinned by an agitated, murmuring piano as if a great ocean liner is sweeping through choppy seas. The second movement is the emotional heart of the trio, with one of Mendelssohn’s loveliest tunes led by the piano, echoed by the strings. The fleet-footed scherzo, with its Hungarian gypsy overtones, is the piano showing off for Hiller – Mendelssohn was famous for his lightning fast finger-staccato and wrists! – before we get one of the most glorious finales ever written, a chorale that has been likened to several beloved Lutheran tunes but is purely Mendelssohn’s own.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Stuart GREENBAUM (AUS; B. 1966): Year without a summer– c.15’
The eruption in 1815 of Mt Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa was over four times as big as the eruption of Krakatoa later that century but perhaps not as well known. The ash and dust thrown up in the Earth’s upper atmosphere further resulted in ‘the year without a summer’ in 1816. This was by all accounts a devastating ecological event that caused unseasonal cold temperatures and widespread famine.
The first movement of this trio is short and fast, framing a dark cloud of dust approaching from the distance. Did it seem a premonition? How long did they think it would last? The longer second movement shifts forward to 1816 and contemplates the upheaval of people’s lives – of having their world turned upside-down in one way or another and having to regroup and adjust to new circumstances.
Written for, and dedicated to NZTrio, this work was commissioned by the Trans-Tasman Composer Exchange Programme administered by the AMC and SOUNZ and supported with funding from the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts.
Dorothy BUCHANAN (NZ; b. 1945): Trio Sound – c. 17’
One of Dorothy Buchanan’s loveliest chamber works, commissioned in 1980 just after she’d become first woman president of CANZ, and indicative of her great love of New Zealand poetry – her settings range from Katherine Mansfield and Lauris Edmond to Witi Ihimaera and, as here, the future poet laureate, Ian Wedde. He spent much of the 70s travelling in the middle east: and on his return gave her one of his poems inspired by the desert, Shaduf, to set however she pleased. She describes this trio as her interpretation of the poem in musical abstraction.
Shaduf
When that star fell in the desert
the dry socket brimmed with water.
The well looked at the heaven
they entered its dark surface
they shone there.
‘Starwater.
starwater…. Our cup
brims over in the dust!’
Be what you see.
And a tender stubble of green
spread around the crater.
Now this where you pause on your journey.
This is the place you return to
in your rage: to bathe
your eyes in starlight
drink brackish tears
sit in the cool of these outlandish trees
whose names you’ll never know
seeds dropped by some caravan lost in eternity.
They waited for the water to spring here
kissing their husks open.
Hello. Good morning
It was not a dream you dreamt.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Robert SCHUMANN (GER; 1810 – 1856):Piano Trio No. 1 in d Minor, Op.63 – c. 30’
Mit Energie und Leidenschaft
Lebhaft, doch nicht zu rasch
Langsam, mit inniger Empfindung
Mit Feuer
This is Schumann at his most romantic – the creative genius, the composing powerhouse, the Schumann that had swept Clara off her feet exactly 10 years before. He had already begun to show signs of his illness, the mental imbalance that drove him to attempt suicide in 1854 and would eventually kill him. It’s been posited that this was nothing but the mercury treatment for syphilis. But he also had it in his family: fully three of the Schumann children were to succumb to the same thing; and back in 1844, which they spent unhappily in Dresden, he had been plagued by tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits and apprehension of death. The neurasthenic symphony no 2 and piano concerto date from that period and they had cancelled his contract with the orchestra, and hurriedly turned back to Leipzig.
And there, eventually, things began to look up. 1847 began with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. The summer they spent in his beloved Zwickau, where he was born and grew up until leaving for university – this is where the Schumann centre is based now – and that’s where he suddenly began composing again, completing not one but two piano trios in short succession.
No. 1 is the more mysterious of the two, inspired by Mendelssohn’s piano trio in the same key, which Schumann revered. The first movement sets the mood, a surging mix of unrest and euphoria, with mainly the piano set against the violin with wonderful effects. The dotted scherzo and flowing trio centre section drive relentlessly upward. Crises in the melody – is this a clue to Schumann’s recent experience? – lead into a beautiful third-movement duet between violin and cello; and all the uneasy parts of the whole are brilliantly wrapped up in a classic, heroic, fiery finale.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
20jun7:00 pm- 8:30 pmNZTrio Art3: WeaveWellington
Concert Details
Weave GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM
Concert Details
Weave
GLASS • MENDELSSOHN • GREENBAUM • BUCHANAN • SCHUMANN
Ashley Brown (cello) with guest musicians Natalie Lin (violin) and Somi Kim (piano)Weave introduces an aural tapestry rich in colour and texture. The structuralist sensibility of Philip Glass (USA) and ordered tonality of Felix Mendelssohn (GER) provide a framework for the more fluid and silky sound worlds of Stuart Greenbaum (AUS) and Dorothy Buchanan (NZ), before the flat-out emotional turbulence of Robert Schumann (GER) closes the loop.
Programme:
Philip Glass (USA): Head On
Felix Mendelssohn (GER): Trio No.1 in D minor
Stuart Greenbaum (AUS): Year Without a Summer
~
Dorothy Buchanan (NZ): Trio Sound
Robert Schumann (GER): Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor
TICKETS: $40 Adult / $20 Student
Time
(Wednesday) 7:00 pm - 8:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
City Gallery
101 Wakefield St, Wellington
Philip GLASS (USA; b. 1937): Head On– c. 3’
It short but it’s classic! This is the first Philip Glass piece that sounds like Philip Glass. You won’t find it recorded, it wasn’t even publicly performed until 2017, and even he describes it as a ‘rarity’. He composed it for a party, specifically an old friend of his from Juilliard, Dorothy Pixley-Rothschild, who played the violin – he played the piano, another friend of theirs the cello.
“It was really obsessive music, some minutes long, which began with the players playing different melodies. With each development of the piece, the differences started to become eliminated, so that by the time we came to the end, everyone was playing together. At the very end of the piece, there was a collision of all this music—that’s why it was called “Head On”—simplifying itself until it became a single melody.”
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Felix MENDELSSOHN (GER; 1809–1847): Trio No.1 in D Minor, c. 28’
Molto allegro ed agitato
Andante con moto tranquillo
Scherzo:Leggiero e vivace
Finale: Allegro assai appassionato
On Aug 17, 1838, Mendelssohn wrote to his friend Ferdinand Hiller: “A very important branch of piano music, of which I am particularly fond – trios, quartets, and other things with accompaniment – is quite forgotten now, and I feel greatly the want of something new in that line. I should like to do a little towards this, and I am thinking of writing a couple of trios.”
It was July, 1839. Mendelssohn was summering in Frankfurt, on leave from his incredibly busy life in Leipzig where he’d just wrapped up a season with the premiere of Schubert’s 9thsymphony. He was director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the finest orchestra in Europe, and was introducing the audience to the totally unknown Franz Schubert as well as his own special discovery, JS Bach; he conducted Bach’s choir, the Thomanchor: he directed the opera, and was basically involved in every large-scale musical institution in Leipzig. Small wonder then that he wanted to go back to his childhood love, chamber music. He hadn’t written a piano trio for almost 20 years (aged only 11, the first no longer survives) and he sent it off to Hiller for comment. Hiller’s only suggestion was to talk up the piano part, since Mendelssohn was a virtuoso pianist, after all: besides, this was the age of Chopin and Liszt and the audience expected it. Mendelssohn did, and the result was a romantic, heartfelt, ‘Song without words’ of such scintillating brilliance that it was instantly hailed as the master trio of the age.
It begins anxiously, with that great opening cello theme underpinned by an agitated, murmuring piano as if a great ocean liner is sweeping through choppy seas. The second movement is the emotional heart of the trio, with one of Mendelssohn’s loveliest tunes led by the piano, echoed by the strings. The fleet-footed scherzo, with its Hungarian gypsy overtones, is the piano showing off for Hiller – Mendelssohn was famous for his lightning fast finger-staccato and wrists! – before we get one of the most glorious finales ever written, a chorale that has been likened to several beloved Lutheran tunes but is purely Mendelssohn’s own.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Stuart GREENBAUM (AUS; B. 1966): Year without a summer– c.15’
The eruption in 1815 of Mt Tambora on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa was over four times as big as the eruption of Krakatoa later that century but perhaps not as well known. The ash and dust thrown up in the Earth’s upper atmosphere further resulted in ‘the year without a summer’ in 1816. This was by all accounts a devastating ecological event that caused unseasonal cold temperatures and widespread famine.
The first movement of this trio is short and fast, framing a dark cloud of dust approaching from the distance. Did it seem a premonition? How long did they think it would last? The longer second movement shifts forward to 1816 and contemplates the upheaval of people’s lives – of having their world turned upside-down in one way or another and having to regroup and adjust to new circumstances.
Written for, and dedicated to NZTrio, this work was commissioned by the Trans-Tasman Composer Exchange Programme administered by the AMC and SOUNZ and supported with funding from the Music Board of the Australia Council for the Arts.
Dorothy BUCHANAN (NZ; b. 1945): Trio Sound – c. 17’
One of Dorothy Buchanan’s loveliest chamber works, commissioned in 1980 just after she’d become first woman president of CANZ, and indicative of her great love of New Zealand poetry – her settings range from Katherine Mansfield and Lauris Edmond to Witi Ihimaera and, as here, the future poet laureate, Ian Wedde. He spent much of the 70s travelling in the middle east: and on his return gave her one of his poems inspired by the desert, Shaduf, to set however she pleased. She describes this trio as her interpretation of the poem in musical abstraction.
Shaduf
When that star fell in the desert
the dry socket brimmed with water.
The well looked at the heaven
they entered its dark surface
they shone there.
‘Starwater.
starwater…. Our cup
brims over in the dust!’
Be what you see.
And a tender stubble of green
spread around the crater.
Now this where you pause on your journey.
This is the place you return to
in your rage: to bathe
your eyes in starlight
drink brackish tears
sit in the cool of these outlandish trees
whose names you’ll never know
seeds dropped by some caravan lost in eternity.
They waited for the water to spring here
kissing their husks open.
Hello. Good morning
It was not a dream you dreamt.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
Robert SCHUMANN (GER; 1810 – 1856):Piano Trio No. 1 in d Minor, Op.63 – c. 30’
Mit Energie und Leidenschaft
Lebhaft, doch nicht zu rasch
Langsam, mit inniger Empfindung
Mit Feuer
This is Schumann at his most romantic – the creative genius, the composing powerhouse, the Schumann that had swept Clara off her feet exactly 10 years before. He had already begun to show signs of his illness, the mental imbalance that drove him to attempt suicide in 1854 and would eventually kill him. It’s been posited that this was nothing but the mercury treatment for syphilis. But he also had it in his family: fully three of the Schumann children were to succumb to the same thing; and back in 1844, which they spent unhappily in Dresden, he had been plagued by tinnitus, phobias, nervous fits and apprehension of death. The neurasthenic symphony no 2 and piano concerto date from that period and they had cancelled his contract with the orchestra, and hurriedly turned back to Leipzig.
And there, eventually, things began to look up. 1847 began with an extensive concert tour for Clara, the pianist, and they had a wonderful spring in Prague before Schumann himself was received rapturously in Berlin – momentous for him, as for the first time, he was possibly even more famous than his wife. The summer they spent in his beloved Zwickau, where he was born and grew up until leaving for university – this is where the Schumann centre is based now – and that’s where he suddenly began composing again, completing not one but two piano trios in short succession.
No. 1 is the more mysterious of the two, inspired by Mendelssohn’s piano trio in the same key, which Schumann revered. The first movement sets the mood, a surging mix of unrest and euphoria, with mainly the piano set against the violin with wonderful effects. The dotted scherzo and flowing trio centre section drive relentlessly upward. Crises in the melody – is this a clue to Schumann’s recent experience? – lead into a beautiful third-movement duet between violin and cello; and all the uneasy parts of the whole are brilliantly wrapped up in a classic, heroic, fiery finale.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson.
6jun7:00 pmSayonara(h) 2Second evening added
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the TSB
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the TSB Wallace Art Centre, Pah Homestead on June 6th, 7pm for a second final performance with Sarah as pianist. Yuri Cho is guest violinist, and drinks, nibbles, and toasts will follow.
Programme:
Approx. 75 mins no interval
Brahms: Piano Trio no. 2 in C major op. 87 (I: Allegro)
Jack Body: Fire in the Belly
Ravel: Piano Trio (I: Modéré)
Chen Yi: Tibetan Tunes (II: Dui Xie)
Beethoven: Trio in E flat major op. 1 no. 1 (IV: Finale – Presto)
Claire Cowan: Subtle Dances
Saint-Saëns: Piano Trio no. 2 in e minor op. 82 (V: Allegro)
Tickets $40 Adults / $20 Students
General Admission
BOOK NOW VIA EVENTFINDA
Time
(Wednesday) 7:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
TSB Wallace Art Centre, The Pah Homestead
72 Hillsborough Rd., Auckland
Johannes BRAHMS (GER; 1833 – 1897): Trio in C major, Op. 87
I. Allegro moderato
You know what I think of Brahms: after Bach and Beethoven the greatest, the most sublime of all composers. –von Bülow. This was 1882, the year that Hans von Bülow made that famous pronouncement, in a letter to his wife. Brahms had become the third of the three B’s.During this time, Brahms was at the height of his powers. He had two hugely successful symphonies under his belt, as well as the German Requiem and the violin concerto, all of which were making him famous across Europe.
It was also the year that, after all these orchestral successes, he chose to go back to chamber music and song. It was almost 30 years since he’d written a piano trio: and he’d actually begun this two years earlier in Vienna as one of a pair – the other he destroyed! – but this one he deemed worthy of survival and took it with him (along with the string quintet Op 88) to work on over the summer at his favourite spa resort, Bad Ischl outside Salzburg, the scene of so many Brahms masterpieces. And this is one. It’s the most powerful of the trios, the most sophisticated in terms of texture and form, and also the most harmonically daring – listen out for a key change of just a semitone (!) in the first movement. It will grab you right from the unison string opening – that first theme, and the even more beautiful second, underpin the entire trio.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Jack BODY (NZ; 1944 – 2015): Fire in the Belly (NZTrio commission 2006)
Fire in the belly is that energy that impels us to do things, make things, and to act with urgency and a sense of necessity. It is one important source of creative energy, and without it art can be flaccid and dull. It is what teenagers tend to have a lot of, and what aged folk like me need to try to recapture from time to time! The work was commissioned by NZTrio with funding from Creative New Zealand, and I was delighted to receive this invitation from an ensemble which has such a fantastic commitment to NZ music. –Jack Body
Jack Body’s music covers most genres, including solo and chamber music, orchestral music, music theatre, music for dance and film as well as electroacoustic music. He was a specialist in cross-cultural composition both in his own music, and in his teaching at Victoria University of Wellingtonwhere he established a residency for traditional musicians to work collaboratively with composition staff and students. Jack was a prolific world-class composer and ethnomusicologist with global reach. The impact of his artistic life on New Zealand audiences, composers, musicians and students is profound. He received the Arts Foundation Laureate and Icon Award in 2015.
Maurice RAVEL (FRA; 1875 – 1937): Piano Trio in A minor
I. Modéré
This mysterious, elusive, passionate, trio is the work that Ravel was writing when Europe found itself plunged into war. August 1914: he had been working on it for some time – six years, in fact, with his usual fastidiousness – and in earnest since March, taking it with him to St Jean de Luz in Basque country and telling his teacher, Gédalge, “I’ve written my trio. Now all I need are the themes.” What happened instead was the German invasion of France, which gave him all the impetus he needed. He rushed to finish it, “working on the Trio with the sureness and lucidity of a madman”,and immediately tried to enlist as a bomber in the French Air Force. He was rejected: his age (39), and something minor to do with his heart. But he continued applying until finally he was accepted as a truck driver into the 13th Artillery Regiment, driving munitions at night right on the front, under constant German bombardment, until the end of the war. Corresponding with Vaughan Williams throughout this period, he writes inJune 1915:
It seems years since I left Paris: I have had moving, painful, and dangerous enough times to find it astonishing to come out of here still alive. –Ravel
One fancies that you hear some of the threat facing Europe – and Ravel personally – in the largely dark, elusive colours of this trio. But for him it was also a celebration of life, a tribute to his Basque heritage of which he was tremendously proud: his mother was Basque, and her own great love of the Basque language and folk songs had a tremendous influence on his life and music. You can hear the rhythm of the zortziko, a very distinctive Basque folk dance, in the first movement Modéré. Rhythm is key to this whole work, the inexorable weaving together of melodies and harmony: the shimmering atmosphere; the classically perfect form.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Chen YI (China; b. 1953): Tibetan Tunes (2007)
Dui Xie
Trained as a violinist in the European classical tradition, Chen Yi initially came into contact with Chinese folk music in a forced relocation to the countryside during the Cultural Revolution. Already widely celebrated in China as a major new composer during the increasingly open cultural climate of the 1980s, Chen Yi came to the United States in 1986 to continue her musical studies. She writes both intimate and large scale works for European and Chinese instruments, and fuses Western orchestral and choral idioms with traditional Eastern pentatonic tonalities. Her music has since been performed worldwide by orchestras such as the New York Philharmonic and Los Angeles Philharmonic, and by musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and Yo-Yo Ma. She has held residences in both New York and Missouri and teaches at the University of Missouri–Kansas City Conservatory of Music and Dance.
Commissioned by the Barlow Endowment for Music Composition at Brigham Young University, the two-movement Tibetan Tuneswas written for the New Pacific Trio and was premiered at the Conservatory of Music at University of the Pacific in January 2007 in Stockton, California. The second movement Dui Xie being performed this eveningis a kind of Tibetan folk ensemble music typically played with the plucked instrument Zhamunie, the bamboo flute, and the fiddle Erhu. Chen explains: The music presents the rich gestures of Du Mu (a name of a god in Tibetan Buddhism) in a serene mood.
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (GER; 1770 – 1827): Piano Trio in E flat Major, Op. 1, No. 1
IV. Finale – Presto
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, on the Rhine, shortly before Christmas in 1770. His musical ability showed early and by the time he was 11 years, he was working as an assistant organist at the Electoral chapel and was actively involved in music-making in the houses of the local aristocrats. As a young man, Beethoven became aware of major political and social changes sweeping across Europe. In music, the traditional compositional techniques of the late 18thcentury continued for a time but new ideas were already pushing against the established boundaries. This suited Beethoven and his more emotional and expressive compositions, sometimes embellished with touches of youthful humour. He was eager to take his musical gifts to the much larger city of Vienna, seven days away by stagecoach.
For a composer, their Op. 1 marks the transition from talented student to serious composer. Beethoven had already completed about 20 chamber works when he assigned the three piano trios to his Op.1. Most of the music was composed while he was still living in Bonn – Grove suggests that the first Trio was written before 1794 – and it is possible Beethoven performed movements from them at private concerts before leaving for Vienna in 1792.
The three trios of Op. 1 were formally premiered in 1793 at the Viennese house of Prince Carl Lichnowsky to whom they are dedicated. Most of musical Vienna attended, including Haydn, who was particularly impressed with the first two trios of the set. They were published in 1795.
The E flat Trio is in four movements. In the opening Allegrothe piano leads with upward broken chords – Mannheim Rockets, a popular 18th-century gesture to add virtuosic brilliance. The mood is sparkling and is contrasted by a gentler second subject mainly on the strings. This happily explores scale passages, and references the first subject as the piano gently commences the recapitulation.
In the Adagio cantabile, the piano sings the lyrical theme A-flat theme and is joined by the strings in turn, and then jollied along with some rhythmic and harmonic surprises.
The Scherzois a spirited romp, dramatically contrasted by the long lines of the strings in the trio as the piano takes off with some little Rockets of its own. The Prestofinale opens with a piano leap and plenty of will-of-the-wisp humour. There’s another flash of the Rocket theme and a dazzling finish.
Joy Aberdein © 2012
Claire COWAN (NZ; b. 1983): Subtle Dances (co-commissioned in 2013 by NZTrio and Chamber Music NZ)
Claire is a composer and performer based in Auckland. She studied composition at Auckland University and since graduating with Honours in 2006, has pursued a career in music for concert, film, theatre and TV. Claire is an experienced orchestrator and symphonic writer, having worked with many of New Zealand’s leading orchestras.
Subtle Dances is a set of three short moods for piano trio. In writing, the composer has tried to approach the works as intuitively as possible. For her this creates the greatest connection between composer, performers, and the audience listening. Each work features one instrument more prominently – firstly cello, then piano, then violin. The music explores Cowan’s continued fascination with the space created within the music, in which a listener can engage. Both hypnotic and meditative, the pieces present themselves as a contrasting set of interior landscapes. They are: passing thoughts, memories, unsolvable problems, and explorations of headspace: Firstly – it begins with a dance; a rhythmical and passionate interlocking of playful lines, but not without an element of danger or risk.Secondly – an elegy, the body in its slowest state. Thirdly – a struggle, an unanswered question, a cycle – and ultimately, a transition; a bursting through, into a new light.
Camille SAINT-SAËNS (1835 – 1921): Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Opus 92 (1892)
V. Allegro
I am working quietly away at a trio which I hope will drive to despair all those unlucky enough to hear it. I shall need the whole summer to perpetrate this atrocity; one must have a little fun somehow. –Saint-Saëns
Saint-Saëns was 56 and at the height of his career when he wrote this, the second of his three piano trios. Another prodigy pianist, like Chopin: he had begun playing at the age of 2½, and by the time he was 10 he was giving public concerts of the complete Beethoven sonatas – from memory! He started at the Paris conservatoire when he was 13 and has one of the longest careers in the music business, with a chamber music output that spans 70 years, right up until the year of his death. It was a difficult life – an only child, he was brought up by his mother and grandmother after his father died. His own two infant sons died tragically within weeks of each other, his marriage broke up, and after his mother died he spent much of the rest of his life travelling, accompanied only by his dog.
He began this trio in the spring of 1892 at his favourite holiday spot, Pointe Pescade in Algeria, where he ended up settling in his old age. It had been almost 30 years since he had written his first trio and he poured himself into it, writing to a friend: “I will bring back a ‘Trio’ with piano, which has been lying around in my head for who knows how long and of which I need to rid myself. And this is no small affair! I don’t claim that it will please these gentlemen, but it must please me, and I have my requirements which are not slight.” The result was a five-movement masterpiece, of which we will hear the fifth Allegrothis evening, and it certainly did please the gentlemen critics – it’s been called the greatest French piano trio of the 19th century.
Programme notes by Charlotte Wilson.
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the TSB
Concert Details
Join NZTrio at the TSB Wallace Art Centre, Pah Homestead on June 5th, 7pm for their final performance with Sarah as pianist. Yuri Cho is guest violinist, and drinks, nibbles, and toasts will follow.
Programme:
Approx. 75 mins no interval
Brahms: Piano Trio no. 2 in C major op. 87 (I: Allegro)
Jack Body: Fire in the Belly
Ravel: Piano Trio (I: Modéré)
Chen Yi: Tibetan Tunes (II: Dui Xie)
Beethoven: Trio in E flat major op. 1 no. 1 (IV: Finale – Presto)
Claire Cowan: Subtle Dances
Saint-Saëns: Piano Trio no. 2 in e minor op. 82 (V: Allegro)
Tickets $40 Adults / $20 Students
General Admission
BOOK NOW VIA EVENTFINDA
Time
(Tuesday) 7:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
TSB Wallace Art Centre, The Pah Homestead
72 Hillsborough Rd., Auckland
Johannes BRAHMS (GER; 1833 – 1897): Trio in C major, Op. 87
I. Allegro moderato
You know what I think of Brahms: after Bach and Beethoven the greatest, the most sublime of all composers. –von Bülow. This was 1882, the year that Hans von Bülow made that famous pronouncement, in a letter to his wife. Brahms had become the third of the three B’s.During this time, Brahms was at the height of his powers. He had two hugely successful symphonies under his belt, as well as the German Requiem and the violin concerto, all of which were making him famous across Europe.
It was also the year that, after all these orchestral successes, he chose to go back to chamber music and song. It was almost 30 years since he’d written a piano trio: and he’d actually begun this two years earlier in Vienna as one of a pair – the other he destroyed! – but this one he deemed worthy of survival and took it with him (along with the string quintet Op 88) to work on over the summer at his favourite spa resort, Bad Ischl outside Salzburg, the scene of so many Brahms masterpieces. And this is one. It’s the most powerful of the trios, the most sophisticated in terms of texture and form, and also the most harmonically daring – listen out for a key change of just a semitone (!) in the first movement. It will grab you right from the unison string opening – that first theme, and the even more beautiful second, underpin the entire trio.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Jack BODY (NZ; 1944 – 2015): Fire in the Belly (NZTrio commission 2006)
Fire in the belly is that energy that impels us to do things, make things, and to act with urgency and a sense of necessity. It is one important source of creative energy, and without it art can be flaccid and dull. It is what teenagers tend to have a lot of, and what aged folk like me need to try to recapture from time to time! The work was commissioned by NZTrio with funding from Creative New Zealand, and I was delighted to receive this invitation from an ensemble which has such a fantastic commitment to NZ music. –Jack Body
Jack Body’s music covers most genres, including solo and chamber music, orchestral music, music theatre, music for dance and film as well as electroacoustic music. He was a specialist in cross-cultural composition both in his own music, and in his teaching at Victoria University of Wellingtonwhere he established a residency for traditional musicians to work collaboratively with composition staff and students. Jack was a prolific world-class composer and ethnomusicologist with global reach. The impact of his artistic life on New Zealand audiences, composers, musicians and students is profound. He received the Arts Foundation Laureate and Icon Award in 2015.
Maurice RAVEL (FRA; 1875 – 1937): Piano Trio in A minor
I. Modéré
This mysterious, elusive, passionate, trio is the work that Ravel was writing when Europe found itself plunged into war. August 1914: he had been working on it for some time – six years, in fact, with his usual fastidiousness – and in earnest since March, taking it with him to St Jean de Luz in Basque country and telling his teacher, Gédalge, “I’ve written my trio. Now all I need are the themes.” What happened instead was the German invasion of France, which gave him all the impetus he needed. He rushed to finish it, “working on the Trio with the sureness and lucidity of a madman”,and immediately tried to enlist as a bomber in the French Air Force. He was rejected: his age (39), and something minor to do with his heart. But he continued applying until finally he was accepted as a truck driver into the 13th Artillery Regiment, driving munitions at night right on the front, under constant German bombardment, until the end of the war. Corresponding with Vaughan Williams throughout this period, he writes inJune 1915:
It seems years since I left Paris: I have had moving, painful, and dangerous enough times to find it astonishing to come out of here still alive. –Ravel
One fancies that you hear some of the threat facing Europe – and Ravel personally – in the largely dark, elusive colours of this trio. But for him it was also a celebration of life, a tribute to his Basque heritage of which he was tremendously proud: his mother was Basque, and her own great love of the Basque language and folk songs had a tremendous influence on his life and music. You can hear the rhythm of the zortziko, a very distinctive Basque folk dance, in the first movement Modéré. Rhythm is key to this whole work, the inexorable weaving together of melodies and harmony: the shimmering atmosphere; the classically perfect form.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Chen YI (China; b. 1953): Tibetan Tunes (2007)
Dui Xie
Trained as a violinist in the European classical tradition, Chen Yi initially came into contact with Chinese folk music in a forced relocation to the countryside during the Cultural Revolution. Already widely celebrated in China as a major new composer during the increasingly open cultural climate of the 1980s, Chen Yi came to the United States in 1986 to continue her musical studies. She writes both intimate and large scale works for European and Chinese instruments, and fuses Western orchestral and choral idioms with traditional Eastern pentatonic tonalities. Her music has since been performed worldwide by orchestras such as the New York Philharmonic and Los Angeles Philharmonic, and by musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and Yo-Yo Ma. She has held residences in both New York and Missouri and teaches at the University of Missouri–Kansas City Conservatory of Music and Dance.
Commissioned by the Barlow Endowment for Music Composition at Brigham Young University, the two-movement Tibetan Tuneswas written for the New Pacific Trio and was premiered at the Conservatory of Music at University of the Pacific in January 2007 in Stockton, California. The second movement Dui Xie being performed this eveningis a kind of Tibetan folk ensemble music typically played with the plucked instrument Zhamunie, the bamboo flute, and the fiddle Erhu. Chen explains: The music presents the rich gestures of Du Mu (a name of a god in Tibetan Buddhism) in a serene mood.
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (GER; 1770 – 1827): Piano Trio in E flat Major, Op. 1, No. 1
IV. Finale – Presto
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, on the Rhine, shortly before Christmas in 1770. His musical ability showed early and by the time he was 11 years, he was working as an assistant organist at the Electoral chapel and was actively involved in music-making in the houses of the local aristocrats. As a young man, Beethoven became aware of major political and social changes sweeping across Europe. In music, the traditional compositional techniques of the late 18thcentury continued for a time but new ideas were already pushing against the established boundaries. This suited Beethoven and his more emotional and expressive compositions, sometimes embellished with touches of youthful humour. He was eager to take his musical gifts to the much larger city of Vienna, seven days away by stagecoach.
For a composer, their Op. 1 marks the transition from talented student to serious composer. Beethoven had already completed about 20 chamber works when he assigned the three piano trios to his Op.1. Most of the music was composed while he was still living in Bonn – Grove suggests that the first Trio was written before 1794 – and it is possible Beethoven performed movements from them at private concerts before leaving for Vienna in 1792.
The three trios of Op. 1 were formally premiered in 1793 at the Viennese house of Prince Carl Lichnowsky to whom they are dedicated. Most of musical Vienna attended, including Haydn, who was particularly impressed with the first two trios of the set. They were published in 1795.
The E flat Trio is in four movements. In the opening Allegrothe piano leads with upward broken chords – Mannheim Rockets, a popular 18th-century gesture to add virtuosic brilliance. The mood is sparkling and is contrasted by a gentler second subject mainly on the strings. This happily explores scale passages, and references the first subject as the piano gently commences the recapitulation.
In the Adagio cantabile, the piano sings the lyrical theme A-flat theme and is joined by the strings in turn, and then jollied along with some rhythmic and harmonic surprises.
The Scherzois a spirited romp, dramatically contrasted by the long lines of the strings in the trio as the piano takes off with some little Rockets of its own. The Prestofinale opens with a piano leap and plenty of will-of-the-wisp humour. There’s another flash of the Rocket theme and a dazzling finish.
Joy Aberdein © 2012
Claire COWAN (NZ; b. 1983): Subtle Dances (co-commissioned in 2013 by NZTrio and Chamber Music NZ)
Claire is a composer and performer based in Auckland. She studied composition at Auckland University and since graduating with Honours in 2006, has pursued a career in music for concert, film, theatre and TV. Claire is an experienced orchestrator and symphonic writer, having worked with many of New Zealand’s leading orchestras.
Subtle Dances is a set of three short moods for piano trio. In writing, the composer has tried to approach the works as intuitively as possible. For her this creates the greatest connection between composer, performers, and the audience listening. Each work features one instrument more prominently – firstly cello, then piano, then violin. The music explores Cowan’s continued fascination with the space created within the music, in which a listener can engage. Both hypnotic and meditative, the pieces present themselves as a contrasting set of interior landscapes. They are: passing thoughts, memories, unsolvable problems, and explorations of headspace: Firstly – it begins with a dance; a rhythmical and passionate interlocking of playful lines, but not without an element of danger or risk.Secondly – an elegy, the body in its slowest state. Thirdly – a struggle, an unanswered question, a cycle – and ultimately, a transition; a bursting through, into a new light.
Camille SAINT-SAËNS (1835 – 1921): Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Opus 92 (1892)
V. Allegro
I am working quietly away at a trio which I hope will drive to despair all those unlucky enough to hear it. I shall need the whole summer to perpetrate this atrocity; one must have a little fun somehow. –Saint-Saëns
Saint-Saëns was 56 and at the height of his career when he wrote this, the second of his three piano trios. Another prodigy pianist, like Chopin: he had begun playing at the age of 2½, and by the time he was 10 he was giving public concerts of the complete Beethoven sonatas – from memory! He started at the Paris conservatoire when he was 13 and has one of the longest careers in the music business, with a chamber music output that spans 70 years, right up until the year of his death. It was a difficult life – an only child, he was brought up by his mother and grandmother after his father died. His own two infant sons died tragically within weeks of each other, his marriage broke up, and after his mother died he spent much of the rest of his life travelling, accompanied only by his dog.
He began this trio in the spring of 1892 at his favourite holiday spot, Pointe Pescade in Algeria, where he ended up settling in his old age. It had been almost 30 years since he had written his first trio and he poured himself into it, writing to a friend: “I will bring back a ‘Trio’ with piano, which has been lying around in my head for who knows how long and of which I need to rid myself. And this is no small affair! I don’t claim that it will please these gentlemen, but it must please me, and I have my requirements which are not slight.” The result was a five-movement masterpiece, of which we will hear the fifth Allegrothis evening, and it certainly did please the gentlemen critics – it’s been called the greatest French piano trio of the 19th century.
Programme notes by Charlotte Wilson.
may 2018
7may1:00 amChina Tour May 7 - 28
Concert Details
For details around concert dates, times, cities, and venues, please contact Vanessa Zigliani (Manager) at manager@nztrio.com
Concert Details
For details around concert dates, times, cities, and venues, please contact Vanessa Zigliani (Manager) at manager@nztrio.com
april 2018
14apr7:30 pm2018 Regional Tour: Motueka
Concert Details
NZTrio will perform at the
Concert Details
NZTrio will perform at the beautiful Chanel Arts Centre in Motueka on Saturday April 14th at 7:30pm.
Programme:
Johannes Brahms (GER) – Trio in C major, op.87
Garreth Farr (NZ) – Forbidden Colours
—
Claire Cowan (NZ) – Ultra violet
Maurice Ravel (FRA) – Trio in A minor
Tickets $20 Adults / $5 Students
Available for purchase from local retailer A Floral Affaire (03 528 4726) from late March.
Time
(Saturday) 7:30 pm
Location
The Chanel Arts Centre
31 High Street, Motueka
Johannes BRAHMS (GER; 1833 – 1897): Trio in C major, Op. 87, c. 28’
I. Allegro moderato
II. Andante con moto
III. Scherzo: Presto
IV. Finale: Allegro giocoso
You know what I think of Brahms: after Bach and Beethoven the greatest, the most sublime of all composers. ~ von Bülow.
This was 1882, the year that Hans von Bülow made that famous pronouncement, in a letter to his wife. Brahms had become the third of the three Bs.
During this time, Brahms was at the height of his powers. He had two hugely successful symphonies under his belt, as well as the German Requiem and the violin concerto, all of which were making him famous across Europe; Bülow himself was performing the first all-Brahms recital programme, bringing his piano music to the masses; and he was amassing a number of awards including two honorary doctorates, the Commander’s Cross from Meiningen, and the Emperor’s Order for Science and Art.
It was also the year that, after all these orchestral successes, he chose to go back to chamber music and song. It was almost 30 years since he’d written a piano trio: and he’d actually begun this two years earlier in Vienna as one of a pair – the other he destroyed! – but this one he deemed worthy of survival and took it with him (along with the string quintet Op 88) to work on over the summer at his favourite spa resort, Bad Ischl outside Salzburg, the scene of so many Brahms masterpieces. And this is one. It’s the most powerful of the trios, the most sophisticated in terms of texture and form, and also the most harmonically daring – listen out for a key change of just a semitone (!) in the first movement. Plus, of course, the totally sumptuous piano writing and the sheer abundance of tunes.
It will grab you right from the unison string opening – that first theme, and the even more beautiful second, underpin the entire trio. The second movement is the heart of the work, a theme and variations characterised by his favourite “Scotch snap” or “catch” rhythm – short-long pairs of notes – and an unbelievably beautiful Magyar inflected Brahmsian melody. Then an eerie little scherzo and lyrical trio, launched into at breathtaking speed: and finally, all the themes we’ve heard so far wrapped up into an exuberant, breath-taking finale.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Gareth Farr (NZ; b. 1968): Forbidden Colours – c. 10’
Gareth Farr studied composition and percussion performance at the University of Auckland and later at Victoria University in Wellington where the characteristic rhythms and textures of the Indonesian gamelan rapidly became hallmarks of his own composition. Farr continued with postgraduate study at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, and after returning to NZ at the age of 25, Farr was appointed composer-in-residence by Chamber Music New Zealand, the youngest ever composer to hold that position. His music has been heard at, or especially commissioned for, high-profile events including the 50th anniversary of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, the opening of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, and the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney.
Gareth writes: ‘I became intrigued by a phenomenon called “forbidden colours” which are unseeable by the human eye because their light frequencies automatically cancel each other out. The piece establishes itself as a blurry, impressionistic texture — but soon, things start popping into focus, and then sliding away again out of view. I have tried to create the musical equivalent of when you have to strain your eyes to make something out — to even ascertain if you’re looking at anything at all, or if it’s just a figment of your retinas.’
Claire Cowan (NZ; b. 1983): Ultra violet (CMNZ commission 2015) – c. 8’
Claire Cowan graduated from Auckland University in 2006 with honours, was composer in residence with the NZSO National Youth Orchestra that year, and won the NZSO-Todd Young Composer Award the following year. She has been composer in residence with Orchestra Wellington, Director of Blackbird Ensemble, which presents music-based physical theatre, and has performed in Strike Percussion Ensemble. She has written music for theatre, television and film as well as orchestra and chamber ensembles. In 2008 she lived in New York, where she worked with the underground puppet movement, eventually writing the score for an award-winning puppet movie Moonfishing. Her 2013 commission titled Subtle Dances has been one of NZTrio’s most performed works across New Zealand, Europe, and Australasia.
Cowan writes: ‘I learned that the mantis shrimp (which is the most lusciously hued crustaecean in the world) can see more colours than any creature on earth. Ultra Violet vision, at one far end of the colour spectrum, is only known to a few humans on Earth. But many birds and insects possess this quality. It is innate to their survival and navigation systems. This piece explores my continued fascination with the seemingly simple yet endlessly complex, through the growth and development of a single musical statement. What does it need to survive? How must it adapt to move forward? How will it change colour and mood with the simple addition of a non-related pitch? I think of myself as a bird, navigating through a musical landscape guided by intuition, and on a journey to create and discover colours beyond the edges of our visible spectrum.’
Maurice RAVEL (FRA; 1875 – 1937): Piano Trio in A minor, c. 28’
I Modéré
II Pantoum (Assez vif)
III Passacaille (Très large)
IV Final (Animé)
They say I’m dry at heart. That’s wrong. I am Basque! Basques feel things violently, but they say little about it and only to a few. ~Ravel
This mysterious, elusive, passionate, trio is the work that Ravel was writing when Europe found itself plunged into war. August 1914: he had been working on it for some time – six years, in fact, with his usual fastidiousness – and in earnest since March, taking it with him to St Jean de Luz in Basque country and telling his teacher, Gédalge, “I’ve written my trio. Now all I need are the themes.” What happened instead was the German invasion of France, which gave him all the impetus he needed. He rushed to finish it, “working on the Trio with the sureness and lucidity of a madman”, and immediately tried to enlist as a bomber in the French Air Force. He was rejected: his age (39), and something minor to do with his heart. But he continued applying, went through his training, until finally he was accepted as a truck driver into the 13th Artillery Regiment, driving munitions at night right on the front, under constant German bombardment, until the end of the war. Corresponding with Vaughan Williams throughout this period, he writes in June 1915:
It seems years since I left Paris: I have had moving, painful, and dangerous enough times to find it astonishing to come out of here still alive.
One fancies that you hear some of the threat facing Europe – and Ravel personally – in the largely dark, elusive colours of this trio. But for him it was also a celebration of life, a tribute to his Basque heritage of which he was tremendously proud: his mother was Basque, and her own great love of the Basque language and folk songs had a tremendous influence on his life and music. You can hear the rhythm of the zortziko, a very distinctive Basque folk dance, in the first movement – rhythm is key to this whole work, the second movement Pantoum being based on a Malaysian verse form in which the second and fourth lines of a four-line stanza become the first and third lines of the next. The third movement is a passacaglia on the piano’s opening eight-bar theme in the bass: and the final animé, constantly alternating between time signatures over magical harmonics and trills drives towards a brilliant coda. And that, of course, is only part of Ravel’s genius. The inexorable weaving together of melodies and harmony: the shimmering atosmphere; the classically perfect form. At first, it attracted little notice –France was in chaos – but that didn’t last for long. Jean Marnold writes, on its publication in November 1915,
‘There is little in the musical repertoire that one can compare it with… No matter whether in writing technique, harmony, polyphony, rhythm or inspiration, everything is new, personal, totally original, and simple – of the simplicity which we are born with, which is our secret, and which constitutes the perfection of our masterworks.’
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
8apr5:00 pmArt3: Nathan Homestead
Concert Details
NZTrio returns to Nathan Homestead
Concert Details
NZTrio returns to Nathan Homestead in Manurewa (South Auckland) Sunday April 8th at 5pm.
Programme:
Johannes Brahms (GER) – Trio in C major, op.87
Claire Cowan (NZ) – Ultra violet
Maurice Ravel (FRA) – Trio in A minor
With guest violinist, Yuri Cho.
Tickets $40 Adults / $25 Locals / $20 Students
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm
Location
Nathan Homestead
70 Hill Road, Manurewa, Auckland
Johannes BRAHMS (GER; 1833 – 1897): Trio in C major, Op. 87, c. 28’
I. Allegro moderato
II. Andante con moto
III. Scherzo: Presto
IV. Finale: Allegro giocoso
You know what I think of Brahms: after Bach and Beethoven the greatest, the most sublime of all composers. ~ von Bülow.
This was 1882, the year that Hans von Bülow made that famous pronouncement, in a letter to his wife. Brahms had become the third of the three B’s.
During this time, Brahms was at the height of his powers. He had two hugely successful symphonies under his belt, as well as the German Requiem and the violin concerto, all of which were making him famous across Europe; Bülow himself was performing the first all-Brahms recital programme, bringing his piano music to the masses; and he was amassing a number of awards including two honorary doctorates, the Commander’s Cross from Meiningen, and the Emperor’s Order for Science and Art.
It was also the year that, after all these orchestral successes, he chose to go back to chamber music and song. It was almost 30 years since he’d written a piano trio: and he’d actually begun this two years earlier in Vienna as one of a pair – the other he destroyed! – but this one he deemed worthy of survival and took it with him (along with the string quintet Op 88) to work on over the summer at his favourite spa resort, Bad Ischl outside Salzburg, the scene of so many Brahms masterpieces. And this is one. It’s the most powerful of the trios, the most sophisticated in terms of texture and form, and also the most harmonically daring – listen out for a key change of just a semitone (!) in the first movement. Plus, of course, the totally sumptuous piano writing and the sheer abundance of tunes.
It will grab you right from the unison string opening – that first theme, and the even more beautiful second, underpin the entire trio. The second movement is the heart of the work, a theme and variations characterised by his favourite “Scotch snap” or “catch” rhythm – short-long pairs of notes – and an unbelievably beautiful Magyar inflected Brahmsian melody. Then an eerie little scherzo and lyrical trio, launched into at breathtaking speed: and finally, all the themes we’ve heard so far wrapped up into an exuberant, breath-taking finale.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Claire Cowan (NZ; b. 1983): Ultra violet (CMNZ commission 2015) – c. 8’
Claire Cowan graduated from Auckland University in 2006 with honours, was composer in residence with the NZSO National Youth Orchestra that year, and won the NZSO-Todd Young Composer Award the following year. She has been composer in residence with Orchestra Wellington, Director of Blackbird Ensemble, which presents music-based physical theatre, and has performed in Strike Percussion Ensemble. She has written music for theatre, television and film as well as orchestra and chamber ensembles. In 2008 she lived in New York, where she worked with the underground puppet movement, eventually writing the score for an award-winning puppet movie Moonfishing. Her 2013 commission titled Subtle Dances has been one of NZTrio’s most performed works across New Zealand, Europe, and Australasia.
Cowan writes: ‘I learned that the mantis shrimp (which is the most lusciously hued crustaecean in the world) can see more colours than any creature on earth. Ultra Violet vision, at one far end of the colour spectrum, is only known to a few humans on Earth. But many birds and insects possess this quality. It is innate to their survival and navigation systems. This piece explores my continued fascination with the seemingly simple yet endlessly complex, through the growth and development of a single musical statement. What does it need to survive? How must it adapt to move forward? How will it change colour and mood with the simple addition of a non-related pitch? I think of myself as a bird, navigating through a musical landscape guided by intuition, and on a journey to create and discover colours beyond the edges of our visible spectrum.’
Maurice RAVEL (FRA; 1875 – 1937): Piano Trio in A minor, c. 28’
I Modéré
II Pantoum (Assez vif)
III Passacaille (Très large)
IV Final (Animé)
They say I’m dry at heart. That’s wrong. I am Basque! Basques feel things violently, but they say little about it and only to a few. –Ravel
This mysterious, elusive, passionate, trio is the work that Ravel was writing when Europe found itself plunged into war. August 1914: he had been working on it for some time – six years, in fact, with his usual fastidiousness – and in earnest since March, taking it with him to St Jean de Luz in Basque country and telling his teacher, Gédalge, “I’ve written my trio. Now all I need are the themes.” What happened instead was the German invasion of France, which gave him all the impetus he needed. He rushed to finish it, “working on the Trio with the sureness and lucidity of a madman”, and immediately tried to enlist as a bomber in the French Air Force. He was rejected: his age (39), and something minor to do with his heart. But he continued applying, went through his training, until finally he was accepted as a truck driver into the 13th Artillery Regiment, driving munitions at night right on the front, under constant German bombardment, until the end of the war. Corresponding with Vaughan Williams throughout this period, he writes in June 1915:
It seems years since I left Paris: I have had moving, painful, and dangerous enough times to find it astonishing to come out of here still alive.
One fancies that you hear some of the threat facing Europe – and Ravel personally – in the largely dark, elusive colours of this trio. But for him it was also a celebration of life, a tribute to his Basque heritage of which he was tremendously proud: his mother was Basque, and her own great love of the Basque language and folk songs had a tremendous influence on his life and music. You can hear the rhythm of the zortziko, a very distinctive Basque folk dance, in the first movement – rhythm is key to this whole work, the second movement Pantoum being based on a Malaysian verse form in which the second and fourth lines of a four-line stanza become the first and third lines of the next. The third movement is a passacaglia on the piano’s opening eight-bar theme in the bass: and the final animé, constantly alternating between time signatures over magical harmonics and trills drives towards a brilliant coda. And that, of course, is only part of Ravel’s genius. The inexorable weaving together of melodies and harmony: the shimmering atosmphere; the classically perfect form. At first, it attracted little notice –France was in chaos – but that didn’t last for long. Jean Marnold writes, on its publication in November 1915,
‘There is little in the musical repertoire that one can compare it with… No matter whether in writing technique, harmony, polyphony, rhythm or inspiration, everything is new, personal, totally original, and simple – of the simplicity which we are born with, which is our secret, and which constitutes the perfection of our masterworks.’
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
7apr7:00 pmArt3: Mairangi Bay Arts Centre
Concert Details
NZTrio returns to the Mairangi
Concert Details
NZTrio returns to the Mairangi Bay Arts Centre on Auckland’s North Shore, Saturday April 7th at 7pm.
Programme:
Johannes Brahms (GER) – Trio in C major, op.87
Claire Cowan (NZ) – Ultra violet
Maurice Ravel (FRA) – Trio in A minor
With guest violinist, Yuri Cho.
Tickets $40 Adults / $30 MAC Friends / $20 Students
Available from Eventfinda here
Time
(Saturday) 7:00 pm
Location
Mairangi Bay Art Centre
20 Hastings Rd, Mairangi Bay, Auckland
Johannes BRAHMS (GER; 1833 – 1897): Trio in C major, Op. 87, c. 28’
I. Allegro moderato
II. Andante con moto
III. Scherzo: Presto
IV. Finale: Allegro giocoso
You know what I think of Brahms: after Bach and Beethoven the greatest, the most sublime of all composers. ~ von Bülow.
This was 1882, the year that Hans von Bülow made that famous pronouncement, in a letter to his wife. Brahms had become the third of the three B’s.
During this time, Brahms was at the height of his powers. He had two hugely successful symphonies under his belt, as well as the German Requiem and the violin concerto, all of which were making him famous across Europe; Bülow himself was performing the first all-Brahms recital programme, bringing his piano music to the masses; and he was amassing a number of awards including two honorary doctorates, the Commander’s Cross from Meiningen, and the Emperor’s Order for Science and Art.
It was also the year that, after all these orchestral successes, he chose to go back to chamber music and song. It was almost 30 years since he’d written a piano trio: and he’d actually begun this two years earlier in Vienna as one of a pair – the other he destroyed! – but this one he deemed worthy of survival and took it with him (along with the string quintet Op 88) to work on over the summer at his favourite spa resort, Bad Ischl outside Salzburg, the scene of so many Brahms masterpieces. And this is one. It’s the most powerful of the trios, the most sophisticated in terms of texture and form, and also the most harmonically daring – listen out for a key change of just a semitone (!) in the first movement. Plus, of course, the totally sumptuous piano writing and the sheer abundance of tunes.
It will grab you right from the unison string opening – that first theme, and the even more beautiful second, underpin the entire trio. The second movement is the heart of the work, a theme and variations characterised by his favourite “Scotch snap” or “catch” rhythm – short-long pairs of notes – and an unbelievably beautiful Magyar inflected Brahmsian melody. Then an eerie little scherzo and lyrical trio, launched into at breathtaking speed: and finally, all the themes we’ve heard so far wrapped up into an exuberant, breath-taking finale.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Claire Cowan (NZ; b. 1983): Ultra violet (CMNZ commission 2015) – c. 8’
Claire Cowan graduated from Auckland University in 2006 with honours, was composer in residence with the NZSO National Youth Orchestra that year, and won the NZSO-Todd Young Composer Award the following year. She has been composer in residence with Orchestra Wellington, Director of Blackbird Ensemble, which presents music-based physical theatre, and has performed in Strike Percussion Ensemble. She has written music for theatre, television and film as well as orchestra and chamber ensembles. In 2008 she lived in New York, where she worked with the underground puppet movement, eventually writing the score for an award-winning puppet movie Moonfishing. Her 2013 commission titled Subtle Dances has been one of NZTrio’s most performed works across New Zealand, Europe, and Australasia.
Cowan writes: ‘I learned that the mantis shrimp (which is the most lusciously hued crustaecean in the world) can see more colours than any creature on earth. Ultra Violet vision, at one far end of the colour spectrum, is only known to a few humans on Earth. But many birds and insects possess this quality. It is innate to their survival and navigation systems. This piece explores my continued fascination with the seemingly simple yet endlessly complex, through the growth and development of a single musical statement. What does it need to survive? How must it adapt to move forward? How will it change colour and mood with the simple addition of a non-related pitch? I think of myself as a bird, navigating through a musical landscape guided by intuition, and on a journey to create and discover colours beyond the edges of our visible spectrum.’
Maurice RAVEL (FRA; 1875 – 1937): Piano Trio in A minor, c. 28’
I Modéré
II Pantoum (Assez vif)
III Passacaille (Très large)
IV Final (Animé)
They say I’m dry at heart. That’s wrong. I am Basque! Basques feel things violently, but they say little about it and only to a few. –Ravel
This mysterious, elusive, passionate, trio is the work that Ravel was writing when Europe found itself plunged into war. August 1914: he had been working on it for some time – six years, in fact, with his usual fastidiousness – and in earnest since March, taking it with him to St Jean de Luz in Basque country and telling his teacher, Gédalge, “I’ve written my trio. Now all I need are the themes.” What happened instead was the German invasion of France, which gave him all the impetus he needed. He rushed to finish it, “working on the Trio with the sureness and lucidity of a madman”, and immediately tried to enlist as a bomber in the French Air Force. He was rejected: his age (39), and something minor to do with his heart. But he continued applying, went through his training, until finally he was accepted as a truck driver into the 13th Artillery Regiment, driving munitions at night right on the front, under constant German bombardment, until the end of the war. Corresponding with Vaughan Williams throughout this period, he writes in June 1915:
It seems years since I left Paris: I have had moving, painful, and dangerous enough times to find it astonishing to come out of here still alive.
One fancies that you hear some of the threat facing Europe – and Ravel personally – in the largely dark, elusive colours of this trio. But for him it was also a celebration of life, a tribute to his Basque heritage of which he was tremendously proud: his mother was Basque, and her own great love of the Basque language and folk songs had a tremendous influence on his life and music. You can hear the rhythm of the zortziko, a very distinctive Basque folk dance, in the first movement – rhythm is key to this whole work, the second movement Pantoum being based on a Malaysian verse form in which the second and fourth lines of a four-line stanza become the first and third lines of the next. The third movement is a passacaglia on the piano’s opening eight-bar theme in the bass: and the final animé, constantly alternating between time signatures over magical harmonics and trills drives towards a brilliant coda. And that, of course, is only part of Ravel’s genius. The inexorable weaving together of melodies and harmony: the shimmering atosmphere; the classically perfect form. At first, it attracted little notice –France was in chaos – but that didn’t last for long. Jean Marnold writes, on its publication in November 1915,
‘There is little in the musical repertoire that one can compare it with… No matter whether in writing technique, harmony, polyphony, rhythm or inspiration, everything is new, personal, totally original, and simple – of the simplicity which we are born with, which is our secret, and which constitutes the perfection of our masterworks.’
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
november 2017
Concert Details
Programme: John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio
Concert Details
Programme:
John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio in a minor
Anthony Ritchie (NZ): Childhood
Dorothy Ker (NZ): Onaia
INTERVAL
Schubert (AUSTRIA): Piano Trio in E Flat major, op. 100
Soar prepares us for new heights and perspectives. Weaving through changing tapestries, you’ll find yourself adrift in daydreams (John Ireland) where life’s complexity is seemingly simplified (Anthony Ritchie), primordial soundscapes pacify (Dorothy Ker), and naivety is blissfully deliberate like a game of hide and seek (Franz Schubert).
BOOK NOW ($50Adult/$25 Student)
Time
(Tuesday) 7:00 pm
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
John Ireland (ENG; 1879 – 1962): Phantasie Trio in a minor – c. 12’
in tempo moderato – allegro – Tempo I – Animando – Meno mosso, quasi andantino – Tempo I – vivace e ritmico – In tempo – Vivace e giocoso – Vivacissimo
This lovely trio is another of those that owe their life to Walter Willson Cobbett, the British businessman who was mad about chamber music and, in 1905, established the Cobbett prize for works in one single movement with plenty of contrast and equal parts for the instruments – in the manner of an Elizabethan fantasy.
John Ireland entered this in 1906, aged 27, when he was organist and choirmaster of a church in Chelsea and was beginning to make his name as a composer. He’s a melancholy figure: his father was 70 when he was born, and he was left orphaned when first his mother then his father died in quick succession when he was still in his early teens. All his life he struck up doomed relationships with women who were 30 years younger, his one brief marriage was a disaster and he became something of a recluse, eventually retreating into a converted windmill in the depths of the Sussex countryside and declining the award of a CBE. One of his colleagues – he taught at the Royal College of Music, where he’d studied – described him as “a self-critical, introspective man, haunted by memories of a sad childhood”, and he spent a lot of time in the Channel Islands where he became known for going on great long walks alone. And yet, still waters run deep! His epitaph reads “Many waters cannot quench love”.
You fancy that you can hear that in this trio. Deeply passionate and impressionistic – Ireland adored Debussy and Ravel and more or less invented “English impressionism” – it teems with the sort of melody and emotion that Ireland poured into his songs, passing through several changes in the mood, true to the brief, and racing “playfully” to the end. It was pipped to the post by Frank Bridge in the prize that year, coming second, but it was enough to encourage Ireland to write more. A few years later he did win with his first violin sonata and was on the road to fame.
Anthony Ritchie (NZ; b.1960): Childhood – c. 10’
Anthony Ritchie studied composition at Canterbury University, and completed a Ph.D on the music of Bartok. He studied composition at the Liszt Academy in Hungary, before becoming Composer-in-Schools in Christchurch, in 1987. He moved to Dunedin in 1988 to be Mozart Fellow in composition, at Otago University, and later was Composer-in-residence with the Dunedin Sinfonia completing his Symphony No. 1 Boum.
He freelanced from 1995-2002, writing many commissioned works for performers as diverse as the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Class Act Opera, and The Australian Song Company. In 2000 his Symphony No.2 was premiered by The Auckland Philharmonia at the International Festival of the Arts. The comic opera “Quartet” also featured at the 2004 Festival. Anthony Ritchie has composed film music in collaboration with Natural History NZ, including “Southern Journeys” (2000). In 2004 his opera “The God Boy” was a critically acclaimed success at the Otago Festival of the Arts.
His work is increasingly known overseas: in 2014 A Bugle Will Do was recorded by the BBC Symphony Orchestra and performed by The Ulster Orchestra, and Salaam was premiered by the Belgium choir Aquarius. Most recently, his oratorio Gallipoli to the Somme was premiered to critical acclaim in New Zealand and will be performed in London in 2018. He is currently Associate Professor of Music at Otago University.
Childhood was composed for NZTrio as part of the composer’s sabbatical leave from The University of Otago, for performances in 2017 and beyond. The composer acknowledges the support and assistance of the performers in the trio, Justine Cormack, Ashley Brown and Sarah Watkins.
The piece reflects on different stages in life, and makes connections between our own childhood and that of our children, and indeed our grandchildren. Observing and relating to children is like a renewal of hope and wonder, that counterbalances the experiences and tribulations of adult life. Therefore, the style of the music is deliberately naïve and simple, while also containing undercurrents of complexity.
An opening progression of a tone gradually expands and unfolds into dual pentatonic scales on the piano. The strings enter with a basic open 5th progression that grows into a short theme. This theme forms the basis for much of the material that follows, almost in the manner of a theme and variations. A third ingredient emerges after letter E, a chord progression that ascends on the piano. An ABAB structure is established leading to a climax, and a new variation on the main theme appearing at letter K. This tantrum-like idea suddenly switches to a calming, neutral theme at bar 182, and this pattern repeats, and these two sharply contrasting sections alternate. The ‘calming’ idea eventually takes over at letter P, and is developed. However, an echo of the tantrum-like idea sounds at letter S, with primitive, percussive progressions on the piano. The music’s energy winds down, with violin and cello developing a soulful duo. There are reminders of earlier piano arpeggios before the child-like texture of the opening returns to end the piece.
Dorothy Ker (NZ; b. 1965): Onaia – c. 15’
Dorothy Ker’s music is performed and broadcast in both hemispheres and has been heard at venues and international festivals in Auckland, Belfast, Darmstadt, Huddersfield, Perth, Taipei, Seoul, at the ISCM, and London. In 1992 she immigrated to the UK, where she studied with Nicola Lefanu and Harrison Birtwistle, completing a PhD at York University in 1998. Her studies were followed by Research Fellowships at Reading University (2001-2004) and Sheffield University (2005-2010), where she is currently a Senior Lecturer. In 2013-2014 she was resident at the Douglas Lilburn House while on study leave. In 2015 she was awarded the Composers Association of NZ Trust Fund Award for her contribution to New Zealand music.
Dorothy writes: “Onaia stream (near Rotorua/Te Puke) passes through a narrow gully, where it is possible to wade barefoot through the shallow waters, going deeper and deeper into the high banks and ancient foliage, for several hours. Onaia is not a depiction of that place (nor a journey through it) but a translation of its energies. The sounds are not from there but make a visceral connection to it, playing with patterns and resonances, and with various qualities of surface and touch. The piece falls in pitch from extreme height to the deepest available pitch, a musical journey that might be understood as the unravelling of a single, stratified, spectrum of texture and resonance.”
Onaia is a co-commission from Fidelio Trio and NZTrio, with funding provided by Creative New Zealand. It was composed while Dorothy was in residence at the Lilburn House in Wellington, NZ, while on Study Leave from the University from Sheffield in 2013-2014.
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA; 1797 – 1828); Piano Trio No. 2 in E flat Major, D.929 Op. 100 – c. 43’
Allegro
Andante con moto
Scherzando. Allegro moderato
Allegro moderato
There was a time when I talked unwillingly of Schubert, whose name, I thought, should only be whispered at night to the trees and stars. – Robert Schumann
This divine trio is one of the last things Schubert ever wrote. It was also one of the very few of his works ever performed in public, at the one and only public concert during his lifetime, and the only one ever published outside Vienna. The great irony of his genius was that despite how hugely prolific he was – more than 1,500 works including massive quantities of piano and chamber music, nine symphonies and over 600 songs – Schubert lived his whole life unrecognised by all but his small circle in Vienna: he had no post, no patron, received no commissions, made hardly any money, performed only in private, gave a lot of it away, and his music quickly became scattered far and wide among his publishers, family and friends. Not even Brahms, who idolised him, had any idea of the true quantity of his output and it was four decades before he began to be appreciated in the way that he deserved.
The E-flat trio is dated November 1827. He was already ill: diagnosed as typhoid fever at the time, it now is certain to have been syphilis, which had plagued him intermittently for years and which plunged him into the occasional depressions that so transcendently work their way into his songs. In March he had been a torchbearer at Beethoven’s funeral: the following November, 1828 at the age of only 31, he was dead. And yet that year is one full of masterpieces – Schwanengesang, the great C major symphony, the last set of impromptus, both piano trios, the C major quintet. He wrote both trios in quick succession and they are companion pieces: the B-flat sunny and lyrical, the E-flat dark and dramatic, and the one that Schubert himself preferred. He worked unusually hard on it – the manuscript is full of changes – and when it was ready to send to his publisher he gave it such a moving dedication. “Dedicated to no one, save those who find pleasure in it”.
It grabs our attention immediately. High drama combines with Schubert’s unmatched and endless gift for melody, especially in the heart-rending slow movement: the scherzo and trio are brilliantly impish and witty; and he excels even himself in a final movement of incomparable brilliance and beauty. Schubert has sometimes been criticised for not paying enough attention to formal structure, his melodies are so beautiful, but this trio utterly gives the lie to that. As Liszt once said, “Such is the spell of your emotional world that it very nearly blinds us to the greatness of your craftsmanship.”
Programme note for Piano Trio in E flat coming soon….
Concert Details
Programme: John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio
Concert Details
Programme:
John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio in a minor
Anthony Ritchie (NZ): Childhood
Dorothy Ker (NZ): Onaia
INTERVAL
Schubert (AUSTRIA): Piano Trio in E Flat major, op. 100
Soar prepares us for new heights and perspectives. Weaving through changing tapestries, you’ll find yourself adrift in daydreams (John Ireland) where life’s complexity is seemingly simplified (Anthony Ritchie), primordial soundscapes pacify (Dorothy Ker), and naivety is blissfully deliberate like a game of hide and seek (Franz Schubert).
BOOK NOW ($50Adult/$25 Student)
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
John Ireland (ENG; 1879 – 1962): Phantasie Trio in a minor – c. 12’
in tempo moderato – allegro – Tempo I – Animando – Meno mosso, quasi andantino – Tempo I – vivace e ritmico – In tempo – Vivace e giocoso – Vivacissimo
This lovely trio is another of those that owe their life to Walter Willson Cobbett, the British businessman who was mad about chamber music and, in 1905, established the Cobbett prize for works in one single movement with plenty of contrast and equal parts for the instruments – in the manner of an Elizabethan fantasy.
John Ireland entered this in 1906, aged 27, when he was organist and choirmaster of a church in Chelsea and was beginning to make his name as a composer. He’s a melancholy figure: his father was 70 when he was born, and he was left orphaned when first his mother then his father died in quick succession when he was still in his early teens. All his life he struck up doomed relationships with women who were 30 years younger, his one brief marriage was a disaster and he became something of a recluse, eventually retreating into a converted windmill in the depths of the Sussex countryside and declining the award of a CBE. One of his colleagues – he taught at the Royal College of Music, where he’d studied – described him as “a self-critical, introspective man, haunted by memories of a sad childhood”, and he spent a lot of time in the Channel Islands where he became known for going on great long walks alone. And yet, still waters run deep! His epitaph reads “Many waters cannot quench love”.
You fancy that you can hear that in this trio. Deeply passionate and impressionistic – Ireland adored Debussy and Ravel and more or less invented “English impressionism” – it teems with the sort of melody and emotion that Ireland poured into his songs, passing through several changes in the mood, true to the brief, and racing “playfully” to the end. It was pipped to the post by Frank Bridge in the prize that year, coming second, but it was enough to encourage Ireland to write more. A few years later he did win with his first violin sonata and was on the road to fame.
Anthony Ritchie (NZ; b.1960): Childhood – c. 10’
Anthony Ritchie studied composition at Canterbury University, and completed a Ph.D on the music of Bartok. He studied composition at the Liszt Academy in Hungary, before becoming Composer-in-Schools in Christchurch, in 1987. He moved to Dunedin in 1988 to be Mozart Fellow in composition, at Otago University, and later was Composer-in-residence with the Dunedin Sinfonia completing his Symphony No. 1 Boum.
He freelanced from 1995-2002, writing many commissioned works for performers as diverse as the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Class Act Opera, and The Australian Song Company. In 2000 his Symphony No.2 was premiered by The Auckland Philharmonia at the International Festival of the Arts. The comic opera “Quartet” also featured at the 2004 Festival. Anthony Ritchie has composed film music in collaboration with Natural History NZ, including “Southern Journeys” (2000). In 2004 his opera “The God Boy” was a critically acclaimed success at the Otago Festival of the Arts.
His work is increasingly known overseas: in 2014 A Bugle Will Do was recorded by the BBC Symphony Orchestra and performed by The Ulster Orchestra, and Salaam was premiered by the Belgium choir Aquarius. Most recently, his oratorio Gallipoli to the Somme was premiered to critical acclaim in New Zealand and will be performed in London in 2018. He is currently Associate Professor of Music at Otago University.
Childhood was composed for NZTrio as part of the composer’s sabbatical leave from The University of Otago, for performances in 2017 and beyond. The composer acknowledges the support and assistance of the performers in the trio, Justine Cormack, Ashley Brown and Sarah Watkins.
The piece reflects on different stages in life, and makes connections between our own childhood and that of our children, and indeed our grandchildren. Observing and relating to children is like a renewal of hope and wonder, that counterbalances the experiences and tribulations of adult life. Therefore, the style of the music is deliberately naïve and simple, while also containing undercurrents of complexity.
An opening progression of a tone gradually expands and unfolds into dual pentatonic scales on the piano. The strings enter with a basic open 5th progression that grows into a short theme. This theme forms the basis for much of the material that follows, almost in the manner of a theme and variations. A third ingredient emerges after letter E, a chord progression that ascends on the piano. An ABAB structure is established leading to a climax, and a new variation on the main theme appearing at letter K. This tantrum-like idea suddenly switches to a calming, neutral theme at bar 182, and this pattern repeats, and these two sharply contrasting sections alternate. The ‘calming’ idea eventually takes over at letter P, and is developed. However, an echo of the tantrum-like idea sounds at letter S, with primitive, percussive progressions on the piano. The music’s energy winds down, with violin and cello developing a soulful duo. There are reminders of earlier piano arpeggios before the child-like texture of the opening returns to end the piece.
Dorothy Ker (NZ; b. 1965): Onaia – c. 15’
Dorothy Ker’s music is performed and broadcast in both hemispheres and has been heard at venues and international festivals in Auckland, Belfast, Darmstadt, Huddersfield, Perth, Taipei, Seoul, at the ISCM, and London. In 1992 she immigrated to the UK, where she studied with Nicola Lefanu and Harrison Birtwistle, completing a PhD at York University in 1998. Her studies were followed by Research Fellowships at Reading University (2001-2004) and Sheffield University (2005-2010), where she is currently a Senior Lecturer. In 2013-2014 she was resident at the Douglas Lilburn House while on study leave. In 2015 she was awarded the Composers Association of NZ Trust Fund Award for her contribution to New Zealand music.
Dorothy writes: “Onaia stream (near Rotorua/Te Puke) passes through a narrow gully, where it is possible to wade barefoot through the shallow waters, going deeper and deeper into the high banks and ancient foliage, for several hours. Onaia is not a depiction of that place (nor a journey through it) but a translation of its energies. The sounds are not from there but make a visceral connection to it, playing with patterns and resonances, and with various qualities of surface and touch. The piece falls in pitch from extreme height to the deepest available pitch, a musical journey that might be understood as the unravelling of a single, stratified, spectrum of texture and resonance.”
Onaia is a co-commission from Fidelio Trio and NZTrio, with funding provided by Creative New Zealand. It was composed while Dorothy was in residence at the Lilburn House in Wellington, NZ, while on Study Leave from the University from Sheffield in 2013-2014.
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA; 1797 – 1828); Piano Trio No. 2 in E flat Major, D.929 Op. 100 – c. 43’
Allegro
Andante con moto
Scherzando. Allegro moderato
Allegro moderato
There was a time when I talked unwillingly of Schubert, whose name, I thought, should only be whispered at night to the trees and stars. – Robert Schumann
This divine trio is one of the last things Schubert ever wrote. It was also one of the very few of his works ever performed in public, at the one and only public concert during his lifetime, and the only one ever published outside Vienna. The great irony of his genius was that despite how hugely prolific he was – more than 1,500 works including massive quantities of piano and chamber music, nine symphonies and over 600 songs – Schubert lived his whole life unrecognised by all but his small circle in Vienna: he had no post, no patron, received no commissions, made hardly any money, performed only in private, gave a lot of it away, and his music quickly became scattered far and wide among his publishers, family and friends. Not even Brahms, who idolised him, had any idea of the true quantity of his output and it was four decades before he began to be appreciated in the way that he deserved.
The E-flat trio is dated November 1827. He was already ill: diagnosed as typhoid fever at the time, it now is certain to have been syphilis, which had plagued him intermittently for years and which plunged him into the occasional depressions that so transcendently work their way into his songs. In March he had been a torchbearer at Beethoven’s funeral: the following November, 1828 at the age of only 31, he was dead. And yet that year is one full of masterpieces – Schwanengesang, the great C major symphony, the last set of impromptus, both piano trios, the C major quintet. He wrote both trios in quick succession and they are companion pieces: the B-flat sunny and lyrical, the E-flat dark and dramatic, and the one that Schubert himself preferred. He worked unusually hard on it – the manuscript is full of changes – and when it was ready to send to his publisher he gave it such a moving dedication. “Dedicated to no one, save those who find pleasure in it”.
It grabs our attention immediately. High drama combines with Schubert’s unmatched and endless gift for melody, especially in the heart-rending slow movement: the scherzo and trio are brilliantly impish and witty; and he excels even himself in a final movement of incomparable brilliance and beauty. Schubert has sometimes been criticised for not paying enough attention to formal structure, his melodies are so beautiful, but this trio utterly gives the lie to that. As Liszt once said, “Such is the spell of your emotional world that it very nearly blinds us to the greatness of your craftsmanship.”
Concert Details
Programme: John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio
Concert Details
Programme:
John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio in a minor
Anthony Ritchie (NZ): Childhood
Dorothy Ker (NZ): Onaia
INTERVAL
Schubert (AUSTRIA): Piano Trio in E Flat major, op. 100
Soar prepares us for new heights and perspectives. Weaving through changing tapestries, you’ll find yourself adrift in daydreams (John Ireland) where life’s complexity is seemingly simplified (Anthony Ritchie), primordial soundscapes pacify (Dorothy Ker), and naivety is blissfully deliberate like a game of hide and seek (Franz Schubert).
With guest violinist Manu Berkeljon
Tickets $40 Adults / $20 Students & CGW Friends
Time
(Thursday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
City Gallery
101 Wakefield St, Wellington
John Ireland (ENG; 1879 – 1962): Phantasie Trio in a minor – c. 12’
in tempo moderato – allegro – Tempo I – Animando – Meno mosso, quasi andantino – Tempo I – vivace e ritmico – In tempo – Vivace e giocoso – Vivacissimo
This lovely trio is another of those that owe their life to Walter Willson Cobbett, the British businessman who was mad about chamber music and, in 1905, established the Cobbett prize for works in one single movement with plenty of contrast and equal parts for the instruments – in the manner of an Elizabethan fantasy.
John Ireland entered this in 1906, aged 27, when he was organist and choirmaster of a church in Chelsea and was beginning to make his name as a composer. He’s a melancholy figure: his father was 70 when he was born, and he was left orphaned when first his mother then his father died in quick succession when he was still in his early teens. All his life he struck up doomed relationships with women who were 30 years younger, his one brief marriage was a disaster and he became something of a recluse, eventually retreating into a converted windmill in the depths of the Sussex countryside and declining the award of a CBE. One of his colleagues – he taught at the Royal College of Music, where he’d studied – described him as “a self-critical, introspective man, haunted by memories of a sad childhood”, and he spent a lot of time in the Channel Islands where he became known for going on great long walks alone. And yet, still waters run deep! His epitaph reads “Many waters cannot quench love”.
You fancy that you can hear that in this trio. Deeply passionate and impressionistic – Ireland adored Debussy and Ravel and more or less invented “English impressionism” – it teems with the sort of melody and emotion that Ireland poured into his songs, passing through several changes in the mood, true to the brief, and racing “playfully” to the end. It was pipped to the post by Frank Bridge in the prize that year, coming second, but it was enough to encourage Ireland to write more. A few years later he did win with his first violin sonata and was on the road to fame.
Anthony Ritchie (NZ; b.1960): Childhood – c. 10’
Anthony Ritchie studied composition at Canterbury University, and completed a Ph.D on the music of Bartok. He studied composition at the Liszt Academy in Hungary, before becoming Composer-in-Schools in Christchurch, in 1987. He moved to Dunedin in 1988 to be Mozart Fellow in composition, at Otago University, and later was Composer-in-residence with the Dunedin Sinfonia completing his Symphony No. 1 Boum.
He freelanced from 1995-2002, writing many commissioned works for performers as diverse as the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Class Act Opera, and The Australian Song Company. In 2000 his Symphony No.2 was premiered by The Auckland Philharmonia at the International Festival of the Arts. The comic opera “Quartet” also featured at the 2004 Festival. Anthony Ritchie has composed film music in collaboration with Natural History NZ, including “Southern Journeys” (2000). In 2004 his opera “The God Boy” was a critically acclaimed success at the Otago Festival of the Arts.
His work is increasingly known overseas: in 2014 A Bugle Will Do was recorded by the BBC Symphony Orchestra and performed by The Ulster Orchestra, and Salaam was premiered by the Belgium choir Aquarius. Most recently, his oratorio Gallipoli to the Somme was premiered to critical acclaim in New Zealand and will be performed in London in 2018. He is currently Associate Professor of Music at Otago University.
Childhood was composed for NZTrio as part of the composer’s sabbatical leave from The University of Otago, for performances in 2017 and beyond. The composer acknowledges the support and assistance of the performers in the trio, Justine Cormack, Ashley Brown and Sarah Watkins.
The piece reflects on different stages in life, and makes connections between our own childhood and that of our children, and indeed our grandchildren. Observing and relating to children is like a renewal of hope and wonder, that counterbalances the experiences and tribulations of adult life. Therefore, the style of the music is deliberately naïve and simple, while also containing undercurrents of complexity.
An opening progression of a tone gradually expands and unfolds into dual pentatonic scales on the piano. The strings enter with a basic open 5th progression that grows into a short theme. This theme forms the basis for much of the material that follows, almost in the manner of a theme and variations. A third ingredient emerges after letter E, a chord progression that ascends on the piano. An ABAB structure is established leading to a climax, and a new variation on the main theme appearing at letter K. This tantrum-like idea suddenly switches to a calming, neutral theme at bar 182, and this pattern repeats, and these two sharply contrasting sections alternate. The ‘calming’ idea eventually takes over at letter P, and is developed. However, an echo of the tantrum-like idea sounds at letter S, with primitive, percussive progressions on the piano. The music’s energy winds down, with violin and cello developing a soulful duo. There are reminders of earlier piano arpeggios before the child-like texture of the opening returns to end the piece.
Dorothy Ker (NZ; b. 1965): Onaia – c. 15’
Dorothy Ker’s music is performed and broadcast in both hemispheres and has been heard at venues and international festivals in Auckland, Belfast, Darmstadt, Huddersfield, Perth, Taipei, Seoul, at the ISCM, and London. In 1992 she immigrated to the UK, where she studied with Nicola Lefanu and Harrison Birtwistle, completing a PhD at York University in 1998. Her studies were followed by Research Fellowships at Reading University (2001-2004) and Sheffield University (2005-2010), where she is currently a Senior Lecturer. In 2013-2014 she was resident at the Douglas Lilburn House while on study leave. In 2015 she was awarded the Composers Association of NZ Trust Fund Award for her contribution to New Zealand music.
Dorothy writes: “Onaia stream (near Rotorua/Te Puke) passes through a narrow gully, where it is possible to wade barefoot through the shallow waters, going deeper and deeper into the high banks and ancient foliage, for several hours. Onaia is not a depiction of that place (nor a journey through it) but a translation of its energies. The sounds are not from there but make a visceral connection to it, playing with patterns and resonances, and with various qualities of surface and touch. The piece falls in pitch from extreme height to the deepest available pitch, a musical journey that might be understood as the unravelling of a single, stratified, spectrum of texture and resonance.”
Onaia is a co-commission from Fidelio Trio and NZTrio, with funding provided by Creative New Zealand. It was composed while Dorothy was in residence at the Lilburn House in Wellington, NZ, while on Study Leave from the University from Sheffield in 2013-2014.
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA; 1797 – 1828); Piano Trio No. 2 in E flat Major, D.929 Op. 100 – c. 43’
Allegro
Andante con moto
Scherzando. Allegro moderato
Allegro moderato
There was a time when I talked unwillingly of Schubert, whose name, I thought, should only be whispered at night to the trees and stars. – Robert Schumann
This divine trio is one of the last things Schubert ever wrote. It was also one of the very few of his works ever performed in public, at the one and only public concert during his lifetime, and the only one ever published outside Vienna. The great irony of his genius was that despite how hugely prolific he was – more than 1,500 works including massive quantities of piano and chamber music, nine symphonies and over 600 songs – Schubert lived his whole life unrecognised by all but his small circle in Vienna: he had no post, no patron, received no commissions, made hardly any money, performed only in private, gave a lot of it away, and his music quickly became scattered far and wide among his publishers, family and friends. Not even Brahms, who idolised him, had any idea of the true quantity of his output and it was four decades before he began to be appreciated in the way that he deserved.
The E-flat trio is dated November 1827. He was already ill: diagnosed as typhoid fever at the time, it now is certain to have been syphilis, which had plagued him intermittently for years and which plunged him into the occasional depressions that so transcendently work their way into his songs. In March he had been a torchbearer at Beethoven’s funeral: the following November, 1828 at the age of only 31, he was dead. And yet that year is one full of masterpieces – Schwanengesang, the great C major symphony, the last set of impromptus, both piano trios, the C major quintet. He wrote both trios in quick succession and they are companion pieces: the B-flat sunny and lyrical, the E-flat dark and dramatic, and the one that Schubert himself preferred. He worked unusually hard on it – the manuscript is full of changes – and when it was ready to send to his publisher he gave it such a moving dedication. “Dedicated to no one, save those who find pleasure in it”.
It grabs our attention immediately. High drama combines with Schubert’s unmatched and endless gift for melody, especially in the heart-rending slow movement: the scherzo and trio are brilliantly impish and witty; and he excels even himself in a final movement of incomparable brilliance and beauty. Schubert has sometimes been criticised for not paying enough attention to formal structure, his melodies are so beautiful, but this trio utterly gives the lie to that. As Liszt once said, “Such is the spell of your emotional world that it very nearly blinds us to the greatness of your craftsmanship.”
Concert Details
Programme: John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio
Concert Details
Programme:
John Ireland (ENG): Phantasie Trio in a minor
Anthony Ritchie (NZ): Childhood
Dorothy Ker (NZ): Onaia
INTERVAL
Schubert (AUSTRIA): Piano Trio in E Flat major, op. 100
Soar prepares us for new heights and perspectives. Weaving through changing tapestries, you’ll find yourself adrift in daydreams (John Ireland) where life’s complexity is seemingly simplified (Anthony Ritchie), primordial soundscapes pacify (Dorothy Ker), and naivety is blissfully deliberate like a game of hide and seek (Franz Schubert).
With guest violinist Manu Berkeljon
Tickets $40 Adults / $20 Students
Time
(Wednesday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
The Piano
156 Armagh Street, Christchurch, NZ
John Ireland (ENG; 1879 – 1962): Phantasie Trio in a minor – c. 12’
in tempo moderato – allegro – Tempo I – Animando – Meno mosso, quasi andantino – Tempo I – vivace e ritmico – In tempo – Vivace e giocoso – Vivacissimo
This lovely trio is another of those that owe their life to Walter Willson Cobbett, the British businessman who was mad about chamber music and, in 1905, established the Cobbett prize for works in one single movement with plenty of contrast and equal parts for the instruments – in the manner of an Elizabethan fantasy.
John Ireland entered this in 1906, aged 27, when he was organist and choirmaster of a church in Chelsea and was beginning to make his name as a composer. He’s a melancholy figure: his father was 70 when he was born, and he was left orphaned when first his mother then his father died in quick succession when he was still in his early teens. All his life he struck up doomed relationships with women who were 30 years younger, his one brief marriage was a disaster and he became something of a recluse, eventually retreating into a converted windmill in the depths of the Sussex countryside and declining the award of a CBE. One of his colleagues – he taught at the Royal College of Music, where he’d studied – described him as “a self-critical, introspective man, haunted by memories of a sad childhood”, and he spent a lot of time in the Channel Islands where he became known for going on great long walks alone. And yet, still waters run deep! His epitaph reads “Many waters cannot quench love”.
You fancy that you can hear that in this trio. Deeply passionate and impressionistic – Ireland adored Debussy and Ravel and more or less invented “English impressionism” – it teems with the sort of melody and emotion that Ireland poured into his songs, passing through several changes in the mood, true to the brief, and racing “playfully” to the end. It was pipped to the post by Frank Bridge in the prize that year, coming second, but it was enough to encourage Ireland to write more. A few years later he did win with his first violin sonata and was on the road to fame.
Anthony Ritchie (NZ; b.1960): Childhood – c. 10’
Anthony Ritchie studied composition at Canterbury University, and completed a Ph.D on the music of Bartok. He studied composition at the Liszt Academy in Hungary, before becoming Composer-in-Schools in Christchurch, in 1987. He moved to Dunedin in 1988 to be Mozart Fellow in composition, at Otago University, and later was Composer-in-residence with the Dunedin Sinfonia completing his Symphony No. 1 Boum.
He freelanced from 1995-2002, writing many commissioned works for performers as diverse as the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Class Act Opera, and The Australian Song Company. In 2000 his Symphony No.2 was premiered by The Auckland Philharmonia at the International Festival of the Arts. The comic opera “Quartet” also featured at the 2004 Festival. Anthony Ritchie has composed film music in collaboration with Natural History NZ, including “Southern Journeys” (2000). In 2004 his opera “The God Boy” was a critically acclaimed success at the Otago Festival of the Arts.
His work is increasingly known overseas: in 2014 A Bugle Will Do was recorded by the BBC Symphony Orchestra and performed by The Ulster Orchestra, and Salaam was premiered by the Belgium choir Aquarius. Most recently, his oratorio Gallipoli to the Somme was premiered to critical acclaim in New Zealand and will be performed in London in 2018. He is currently Associate Professor of Music at Otago University.
Childhood was composed for NZTrio as part of the composer’s sabbatical leave from The University of Otago, for performances in 2017 and beyond. The composer acknowledges the support and assistance of the performers in the trio, Justine Cormack, Ashley Brown and Sarah Watkins.
The piece reflects on different stages in life, and makes connections between our own childhood and that of our children, and indeed our grandchildren. Observing and relating to children is like a renewal of hope and wonder, that counterbalances the experiences and tribulations of adult life. Therefore, the style of the music is deliberately naïve and simple, while also containing undercurrents of complexity.
An opening progression of a tone gradually expands and unfolds into dual pentatonic scales on the piano. The strings enter with a basic open 5th progression that grows into a short theme. This theme forms the basis for much of the material that follows, almost in the manner of a theme and variations. A third ingredient emerges after letter E, a chord progression that ascends on the piano. An ABAB structure is established leading to a climax, and a new variation on the main theme appearing at letter K. This tantrum-like idea suddenly switches to a calming, neutral theme at bar 182, and this pattern repeats, and these two sharply contrasting sections alternate. The ‘calming’ idea eventually takes over at letter P, and is developed. However, an echo of the tantrum-like idea sounds at letter S, with primitive, percussive progressions on the piano. The music’s energy winds down, with violin and cello developing a soulful duo. There are reminders of earlier piano arpeggios before the child-like texture of the opening returns to end the piece.
Dorothy Ker (NZ; b. 1965): Onaia – c. 15’
Dorothy Ker’s music is performed and broadcast in both hemispheres and has been heard at venues and international festivals in Auckland, Belfast, Darmstadt, Huddersfield, Perth, Taipei, Seoul, at the ISCM, and London. In 1992 she immigrated to the UK, where she studied with Nicola Lefanu and Harrison Birtwistle, completing a PhD at York University in 1998. Her studies were followed by Research Fellowships at Reading University (2001-2004) and Sheffield University (2005-2010), where she is currently a Senior Lecturer. In 2013-2014 she was resident at the Douglas Lilburn House while on study leave. In 2015 she was awarded the Composers Association of NZ Trust Fund Award for her contribution to New Zealand music.
Dorothy writes: “Onaia stream (near Rotorua/Te Puke) passes through a narrow gully, where it is possible to wade barefoot through the shallow waters, going deeper and deeper into the high banks and ancient foliage, for several hours. Onaia is not a depiction of that place (nor a journey through it) but a translation of its energies. The sounds are not from there but make a visceral connection to it, playing with patterns and resonances, and with various qualities of surface and touch. The piece falls in pitch from extreme height to the deepest available pitch, a musical journey that might be understood as the unravelling of a single, stratified, spectrum of texture and resonance.”
Onaia is a co-commission from Fidelio Trio and NZTrio, with funding provided by Creative New Zealand. It was composed while Dorothy was in residence at the Lilburn House in Wellington, NZ, while on Study Leave from the University from Sheffield in 2013-2014.
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA; 1797 – 1828); Piano Trio No. 2 in E flat Major, D.929 Op. 100 – c. 43’
Allegro
Andante con moto
Scherzando. Allegro moderato
Allegro moderato
There was a time when I talked unwillingly of Schubert, whose name, I thought, should only be whispered at night to the trees and stars. – Robert Schumann
This divine trio is one of the last things Schubert ever wrote. It was also one of the very few of his works ever performed in public, at the one and only public concert during his lifetime, and the only one ever published outside Vienna. The great irony of his genius was that despite how hugely prolific he was – more than 1,500 works including massive quantities of piano and chamber music, nine symphonies and over 600 songs – Schubert lived his whole life unrecognised by all but his small circle in Vienna: he had no post, no patron, received no commissions, made hardly any money, performed only in private, gave a lot of it away, and his music quickly became scattered far and wide among his publishers, family and friends. Not even Brahms, who idolised him, had any idea of the true quantity of his output and it was four decades before he began to be appreciated in the way that he deserved.
The E-flat trio is dated November 1827. He was already ill: diagnosed as typhoid fever at the time, it now is certain to have been syphilis, which had plagued him intermittently for years and which plunged him into the occasional depressions that so transcendently work their way into his songs. In March he had been a torchbearer at Beethoven’s funeral: the following November, 1828 at the age of only 31, he was dead. And yet that year is one full of masterpieces – Schwanengesang, the great C major symphony, the last set of impromptus, both piano trios, the C major quintet. He wrote both trios in quick succession and they are companion pieces: the B-flat sunny and lyrical, the E-flat dark and dramatic, and the one that Schubert himself preferred. He worked unusually hard on it – the manuscript is full of changes – and when it was ready to send to his publisher he gave it such a moving dedication. “Dedicated to no one, save those who find pleasure in it”.
It grabs our attention immediately. High drama combines with Schubert’s unmatched and endless gift for melody, especially in the heart-rending slow movement: the scherzo and trio are brilliantly impish and witty; and he excels even himself in a final movement of incomparable brilliance and beauty. Schubert has sometimes been criticised for not paying enough attention to formal structure, his melodies are so beautiful, but this trio utterly gives the lie to that. As Liszt once said, “Such is the spell of your emotional world that it very nearly blinds us to the greatness of your craftsmanship.”
october 2017
20oct7:30 pm- 8:30 pmNZTrio Composing CompetitionWinners Concert Auckland
Concert Details
NZTrio is joined by guest
Concert Details
NZTrio is joined by guest violinist Miranda Adams in this exhibition of the winning works from our second ever Composing Competition, this time entitled Turning a Phrase.
Tertiary composition students from Auckland, Waikato, NZSM Wellington, Canterbury and Otago universities submit works of under 10 minutes in duration, taking inspiration from New Zealand works of literature and poetry. NZTrio selects several works to advance to the workshop stage and travels around the country workshopping these pieces with their creators. Finally, NZTrio and composer Juliet Palmer together select the best works and these are performed in live public concert.
Come along to this free event to witness some of New Zealand’s best emerging talent.
General admission, no bookings required – early arrival advised.
Programme list:
Riley Cahill (UofA) – Territory of the Heart
Abby Pinkerton (Waikato) – Whispers and Echoes
Callum Mallett (NZSM) – Departure, at the going tide
Richard Francis (UofA) – Reflections
Rosa Elliott (UofCant’y) – Voices of the Air
Lily James (UofA) – Charcoal on White Snow
Marcus Jackson (NZSM) – when where (for piano trio and electronics)
Josiah Carr (UofA) – time and glue
Xu Tang (Waikato) – One Two Three
Full programme notes below.
Time
(Friday) 7:30 pm - 8:30 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Auckland School of Music
6 Symonds Street, Auckland
Territory of the Heart
Riley Cahill (NZ; b. 1998) Auckland University School of Music, 2nd Year
Territory of the Heart was inspired by Bruce Mason’s iconic one-man play, The End of the Golden Weather.
The play explores the journey of an unnamed boy through various memorable scenes of childhood. As he becomes more and more self-aware, he loses his childhood innocence. These childhood scenes become fleeting memories as he learns the responsibilities associated with growing up.
The play begins: ‘I invite you to join me on a voyage into the past, to that territory of the heart we call childhood.’ This work takes its title from this opening line; it explores the nature of childhood memory. We associate memories with people and places, but they are always tinted with the glasses of hindsight. Over time, we dissociate further and further with them, until they are a shadow of their vivid former selves.
Territory of the Heart is devoted to Derek, a mentor and friend throughout childhood and beyond. Rest in love.
Whispers and Echoes
Abby Pinkerton (NZ; b. 1994) University of Waikato, Year 4th Year (Honours)
Whispers and Echoes is inspired by New Zealand poet Ruth Dallas and her descriptive words in A Pioneer Cottage. This poem creates a strong image of a house that once contained human life, memories, and the pattering of children’s feet but now contains a new sort of life. Instead of people, the house is now a home for wildlife. The structure and foundations have been transformed as strong and beautiful trees have wound their way around the walls and through the ceiling.
This powerful imagery was the basis of Whispers and Echoes in which the deep echoes of the house still carry the whispers of past songs and conversations. The piece begins with a very sparse texture with pizzicato and harmonics in the strings. This creates the feeling of standing inside a house that is alive and speaks or ‘creaks’ as it wills. Through reminiscing on the times that were spent in the house and the unfamiliar, wild thoughts of the nature that now resides there, the piece builds up into a ‘blossoming’ climax.
Departure, at the Going Tide
Callum Mallett (NZ; b. 1995) Victoria University of Wellington, Te Kōkī NZSM, 4th Year (Honours)
For Colin McCahon words are raw materials that become fleeting gestures, captured in a single moment. On Going Out with the Tide represents a dialogue through painting that takes provenance in Te Ao Māori.
Matire Kereama’s book The Tail of the Fish: Maori Memories of the Far North features as text, alongside elaborations on the eponymous work by McCahon.
1: SING –
2: SING - your flowers your branches you leave at Te Aria. Climb Haumu hill. Look back look back to the land you are leaving – Raise your hand in farewell – on Haumu hill. On Haumu hill look back. Raise your hand in farewell. On Haumu hill - - Haere ra – haere ra
3: SING – Einga atu ana he tetekura, E ara mai ana he tetekura, -a-a-a WHEN ONE GENERATION FALLS, ANOTHER RISES, i te puke – i- Haumu -u ka ara mai to ringa –a, Hii hau – mu – u-u-u Te wai-raro-po, Te Ao-ouriuri – o – IO.
Emphasising the oral traditions in Māori expression, McCahon refers to the themes in the afterlife as articulated by Kereama in her text: “When I was a child no person died without first asking about the state of the tide, whether it was full or low. People always liked to die at low tide because the tide had to be completely out to reach Te Rerenga Wairua, ‘The Leaping Place of the Spirits’.”
Departure, at the Going Tide is inspired by this Māori belief. Drawing upon the imperative Sing that asks us to perform aloud a painting, this work takes the impression markings left as interpretations of where words are stressed, exploiting the interplay between three representations of cultural narrative- poetry, art, song.
Reflections for String Trio, Violin, Violoncello and Pianoforte
Richard Francis (UK/NZ; b. 1946) Auckland University School of Music, 4th Year
I was deeply impressed and inspired by the string playing and technique of the performance string mentors at last year’s (2016) CANZ, Nelson Composers Workshop. On my return to Auckland, my ears were still ringing with the beautiful and exhilarating string sound and also the haunting words ‘Every door of the home of the wind has been thrown open. An albatross turns the world on a dip of its wing. It has learnt the axioms of the air’ from the poem Outpost by the contemporary Nelson poet, Lindsay Pope. These imaginings helped me give flight to a few melodic and rhythmic ideas which I immediately penned in my musical sketch book to be used at a later date. The opportunity of the NZTrio Composing Competition led me to further explore these sketches and fashion them into six musical reflections. I chose a free atonal language which seemed fitting with the Nelson theme and musical environment. Each short movement embellishes a simple motif either rhythmic or melodic (or both) into a full musical statement.
Voices of the Air
Rosa Elliott (NZ; b. 1998) University of Canterbury, 2nd Year
Voices of the Air, inspired by Katherine Mansfield’s poem, is a celebration of the beauty and magic of New Zealand nature. The beginning evokes ‘that moment rare’ in which the sea is hushed to the murmur of the small creatures of the beach: insects, bees and the whispering of the wind among grass and leaves. In the violin and cello, these voices can be heard rising together in a magical union to soar and dance over the waves, while the piano contains an energetic flurry of voices gathering and leaves falling, coming to settle above the serenity of calm waters.
Charcoal on White Snow
Lily James (NZ; b. 1996) Auckland University School of Music, 3rd Year
This work is inspired by Bill Manhire’s poem Homeric. The title, Charcoal on White Snow, captures the essence of the imagery evoked for me personally by the poem and the cold, harsh, Russian landscapes associated with Shostakovich, whose work was a secondary influence on the piece. The mood of each line, or pair of lines, in the poem was interpreted musically in small fragments of material from which the piece grew. The structure is intended to be organic, yet cohesive; something sprawling and uncertain but not unmusical in its apparent randomness, and, in an attempt to capture the harsh, depressive quality of the poem, I have aimed for deliberately ‘ugly’, musically disappointing intervals (although these sounds may have a certain beauty of their own) and a sense of fragmentation.
when where
Marcus Jackson (NZ; b. 1994) Victoria University of Wellington, Te Kōkī NZSM, 4th Year (Honours)
A continuation of a series of works for piano trio (beginning with who [2015], when where is based on a short story by New Zealand writer C. K. Stead, titled The Name on the Door is Not Mine. The text deals with ideas of displacement, isolation, and intrinsic-extrinsic disjunction, with the protagonist moving overseas to undertake a residency, and finding loneliness in his new home – a large city – in a university department that has no space for him.
when where, for piano trio and electronics, takes these concepts both literally and metaphorically. The instrumentalists perform a xed score, with each part being recorded into a buffer. The electronics dynamically improvise with the performers, re-constituting phrases out of pieces of others, forming new phrases out of smaller gestures. This allows meta-trios to be created through the performance of the piece, whereby the performers interact with abstracted past versions of themselves, bringing about a verticalisation of time through the concurrence of present and past statements.
Spatially and visually, this creates a disjunction between the real and the imagined, with live performer being in synchrony with earlier performances, and thus asynchronous with the other live performers. Following the current theme in my work emphasising materiality and gesture in performance, this disjunction alludes to a dislocation of time and place, and highlights mitigating aspects of gesture in performance, whereby the gesture is used to separate the individual performer from the ensemble.
time and glue
Josiah Carr (NZ; b. 1994) Auckland University School of Music, Masters
Glue
After the Sunday roast was Dad’s time for
gluing all the cracks and chips that had surfaced that week.
My brother and I were taught that when things
smashed you had to collect all the pieces in a tissue and
hope that you could match up edges and nicks.
Fingers crossed we hadn’t overlooked a
sliver of the broken ashtray,
or the vase we knocked off the sideboard,
or that dolly’s finger hadn’t been vacuumed up by Mum,
who got impatient with us
groveling around on the floor for
bits and pieces when people were
walking around barefoot and
anyone could cut themselves and then there would be
blood and it might get on the rug and it never comes out.
Never.
At the dining table Dad’s tools were spread out with
surgical precision on a sheet of newspaper:
plastic scrap for mixing, headless matchstick for stirring,
bent hatpin for spreading.
The bitter tang of Araldite called us called us from our rooms
and we approached cautiously,
waiting for him to raise his eyes from the
ceramic elephant before him,
our fidgets amplifying Mum’s
clatter-banging in the kitchen.
We learned quickly that not everything can be mended:
some things are so brittle the join won’t hold;
some, broken on edges and at corners,
will re-shatter at the slightest pressure;
others might resemble what the once were
but will never be the same.
The attempted repair will be too obvious,
so, eventually, it must be disposed of –
quietly,
shamefully.
Nothing more than
a waste of time and glue.
This piece takes its inspiration from a poem by New Zealand poet Emma Harris. I was particularly captured by the poem Glue and the nostalgic way it captured experiences she had as a child which I personally related with. In the poem she discusses how she remembers her father attempting to glue back fragments of different objects back together that had been broken throughout the week. I related with this, but also liked the reminiscent way it portrayed these memories.
In this piece, I have approached the piano trio in a way which directly responds to the nature of the poetry. The piano acts as the glue in the piece; trying to hold together small fragments and ideas the violinist and cellist present individually and together. As these ideas develop, things become more energetic as things struggle to fit together as they perhaps should be which leads to a break-down in energy and momentum. As the piece progresses further and energy develops again, the ideas in both violin and cello develop to a point where things are eventually mended together as the string parts join the pianist’s melodic material.
One Two Three
Xu Tang (China; b. 1987) University of Waikato 2nd Year PhD
This piece is inspired by the poet Rewi Alley and his work. Rewi Alley is considered to have played a significant role as a bridge-builder in China-New Zealand friendship and cultural understanding. Jack Body even wrote an opera based on this. Alley translated numerous Chinese traditional poems and wrote a number of original works. His writings embody a profound understanding of different cultures and show a formidable knowledge of literature.
In his poem Home, written in 1977, Alley described his life in Beijing. It touched me deeply, being a Beijing-born person myself, and I experienced a strong sympathetic response. It was the definition and description of what the idea of homeland might mean through his cultural perspective that inspired me to compose this piece.
Because he spent 60 years living in China, Alley had a unique understanding of Chinese culture, history and politics, albeit based on his Western mindset. We have that in common: I have been studying and living for many years in New Zealand, which attracted me to Alley’s interest in the connection with a different culture. Alley’s understanding was expressed through his poems, and this notion is implied in my work.
His poem Home not only embodied his love of Beijing but there is also a Chinese flavour floating between the lines. This affected the compositional techniques of this piece and also the development of its structure.
At the end of this poem, Alley’s belief in the philosophy of giving rather than taking is identical with Chinese traditional culture and philosophical concepts. The philosophy underlying my work is based on a very similar principle: everything in the piece was based on the notion of ‘giving’ and was gradually developed and evolved.
Alley’s poems Peking written in 1951, Fragments of Living Peking written in 1952, and Peking May Day written in 1953, reveal glimpses of changes in the Chinese scene of the time. These left with me, as a Beijing native who was greatly influenced by what I constantly saw and heard in the city, a strong visual impact and impression. No matter what changes in appearances or in humanity in Beijing, all of the changes are based on one root, or a single point. I have tried to imply this in my piece 一二三 (One Two Three). In the wisdom of Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, the way (Tao) gave birth to one, one gave birth to two, two gave birth to three, and three gave birth to all things.
2017 is the 110th anniversary of Rewi Alley’s birth and 30th anniversary of his passing.
15oct5:00 pm- 6:00 pmNZTrio Composing CompetitionWinners concert Wellington
Concert Details
NZTrio is joined by guest
Concert Details
NZTrio is joined by guest violinist Miranda Adams in this exhibition of the winning works from our second ever Composing Competition, this time entitled Turning a Phrase.
Tertiary composition students from Auckland, Waikato, NZSM Wellington, Canterbury and Otago universities submit works of under 10 minutes in duration, taking inspiration from New Zealand works of literature and poetry. NZTrio selects several works to advance to the workshop stage and travels around the country workshopping these pieces with their creators. Finally, NZTrio and composer Juliet Palmer together select the best works and these are performed in live public concert.
Come along to this free event to witness some of New Zealand’s best emerging talent.
General admission, no bookings required – early arrival advised.
Programme List:
Riley Cahill (UofA) – Territory of the Heart
Abby Pinkerton (Waikato) – Whispers and Echoes
Callum Mallett (NZSM) – Departure, at the going tide
Richard Francis (UofA) – Reflections
Rosa Elliott (UofCant’y) – Voices of the Air
Lily James (UofA) – Charcoal on White Snow
Marcus Jackson (NZSM) – when where (for piano trio and electronics)
Josiah Carr (UofA) – time and glue
Xu Tang (Waikato) – One Two Three
Full programme notes below.
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm utC+12:00
Territory of the Heart
Riley Cahill (NZ; b. 1998) Auckland University School of Music, 2nd Year
Territory of the Heart was inspired by Bruce Mason’s iconic one-man play, The End of the Golden Weather.
The play explores the journey of an unnamed boy through various memorable scenes of childhood. As he becomes more and more self-aware, he loses his childhood innocence. These childhood scenes become fleeting memories as he learns the responsibilities associated with growing up.
The play begins: ‘I invite you to join me on a voyage into the past, to that territory of the heart we call childhood.’ This work takes its title from this opening line; it explores the nature of childhood memory. We associate memories with people and places, but they are always tinted with the glasses of hindsight. Over time, we dissociate further and further with them, until they are a shadow of their vivid former selves.
Territory of the Heart is devoted to Derek, a mentor and friend throughout childhood and beyond. Rest in love.
Whispers and Echoes
Abby Pinkerton (NZ; b. 1994) University of Waikato, Year 4th Year (Honours)
Whispers and Echoes is inspired by New Zealand poet Ruth Dallas and her descriptive words in A Pioneer Cottage. This poem creates a strong image of a house that once contained human life, memories, and the pattering of children’s feet but now contains a new sort of life. Instead of people, the house is now a home for wildlife. The structure and foundations have been transformed as strong and beautiful trees have wound their way around the walls and through the ceiling.
This powerful imagery was the basis of Whispers and Echoes in which the deep echoes of the house still carry the whispers of past songs and conversations. The piece begins with a very sparse texture with pizzicato and harmonics in the strings. This creates the feeling of standing inside a house that is alive and speaks or ‘creaks’ as it wills. Through reminiscing on the times that were spent in the house and the unfamiliar, wild thoughts of the nature that now resides there, the piece builds up into a ‘blossoming’ climax.
Departure, at the Going Tide
Callum Mallett (NZ; b. 1995) Victoria University of Wellington, Te Kōkī NZSM, 4th Year (Honours)
For Colin McCahon words are raw materials that become fleeting gestures, captured in a single moment. On Going Out with the Tide represents a dialogue through painting that takes provenance in Te Ao Māori.
Matire Kereama’s book The Tail of the Fish: Maori Memories of the Far North features as text, alongside elaborations on the eponymous work by McCahon.
1: SING –
2: SING - your flowers your branches you leave at Te Aria. Climb Haumu hill. Look back look back to the land you are leaving – Raise your hand in farewell – on Haumu hill. On Haumu hill look back. Raise your hand in farewell. On Haumu hill - - Haere ra – haere ra
3: SING – Einga atu ana he tetekura, E ara mai ana he tetekura, -a-a-a WHEN ONE GENERATION FALLS, ANOTHER RISES, i te puke – i- Haumu -u ka ara mai to ringa –a, Hii hau – mu – u-u-u Te wai-raro-po, Te Ao-ouriuri – o – IO.
Emphasising the oral traditions in Māori expression, McCahon refers to the themes in the afterlife as articulated by Kereama in her text: “When I was a child no person died without first asking about the state of the tide, whether it was full or low. People always liked to die at low tide because the tide had to be completely out to reach Te Rerenga Wairua, ‘The Leaping Place of the Spirits’.”
Departure, at the Going Tide is inspired by this Māori belief. Drawing upon the imperative Sing that asks us to perform aloud a painting, this work takes the impression markings left as interpretations of where words are stressed, exploiting the interplay between three representations of cultural narrative- poetry, art, song.
Reflections for String Trio, Violin, Violoncello and Pianoforte
Richard Francis (UK/NZ; b. 1946) Auckland University School of Music, 4th Year
I was deeply impressed and inspired by the string playing and technique of the performance string mentors at last year’s (2016) CANZ, Nelson Composers Workshop. On my return to Auckland, my ears were still ringing with the beautiful and exhilarating string sound and also the haunting words ‘Every door of the home of the wind has been thrown open. An albatross turns the world on a dip of its wing. It has learnt the axioms of the air’ from the poem Outpost by the contemporary Nelson poet, Lindsay Pope. These imaginings helped me give flight to a few melodic and rhythmic ideas which I immediately penned in my musical sketch book to be used at a later date. The opportunity of the NZTrio Composing Competition led me to further explore these sketches and fashion them into six musical reflections. I chose a free atonal language which seemed fitting with the Nelson theme and musical environment. Each short movement embellishes a simple motif either rhythmic or melodic (or both) into a full musical statement.
Voices of the Air
Rosa Elliott (NZ; b. 1998) University of Canterbury, 2nd Year
Voices of the Air, inspired by Katherine Mansfield’s poem, is a celebration of the beauty and magic of New Zealand nature. The beginning evokes ‘that moment rare’ in which the sea is hushed to the murmur of the small creatures of the beach: insects, bees and the whispering of the wind among grass and leaves. In the violin and cello, these voices can be heard rising together in a magical union to soar and dance over the waves, while the piano contains an energetic flurry of voices gathering and leaves falling, coming to settle above the serenity of calm waters.
Charcoal on White Snow
Lily James (NZ; b. 1996) Auckland University School of Music, 3rd Year
This work is inspired by Bill Manhire’s poem Homeric. The title, Charcoal on White Snow, captures the essence of the imagery evoked for me personally by the poem and the cold, harsh, Russian landscapes associated with Shostakovich, whose work was a secondary influence on the piece. The mood of each line, or pair of lines, in the poem was interpreted musically in small fragments of material from which the piece grew. The structure is intended to be organic, yet cohesive; something sprawling and uncertain but not unmusical in its apparent randomness, and, in an attempt to capture the harsh, depressive quality of the poem, I have aimed for deliberately ‘ugly’, musically disappointing intervals (although these sounds may have a certain beauty of their own) and a sense of fragmentation.
when where
Marcus Jackson (NZ; b. 1994) Victoria University of Wellington, Te Kōkī NZSM, 4th Year (Honours)
A continuation of a series of works for piano trio (beginning with who [2015], when where is based on a short story by New Zealand writer C. K. Stead, titled The Name on the Door is Not Mine. The text deals with ideas of displacement, isolation, and intrinsic-extrinsic disjunction, with the protagonist moving overseas to undertake a residency, and finding loneliness in his new home – a large city – in a university department that has no space for him.
when where, for piano trio and electronics, takes these concepts both literally and metaphorically. The instrumentalists perform a xed score, with each part being recorded into a buffer. The electronics dynamically improvise with the performers, re-constituting phrases out of pieces of others, forming new phrases out of smaller gestures. This allows meta-trios to be created through the performance of the piece, whereby the performers interact with abstracted past versions of themselves, bringing about a verticalisation of time through the concurrence of present and past statements.
Spatially and visually, this creates a disjunction between the real and the imagined, with live performer being in synchrony with earlier performances, and thus asynchronous with the other live performers. Following the current theme in my work emphasising materiality and gesture in performance, this disjunction alludes to a dislocation of time and place, and highlights mitigating aspects of gesture in performance, whereby the gesture is used to separate the individual performer from the ensemble.
time and glue
Josiah Carr (NZ; b. 1994) Auckland University School of Music, Masters
Glue
After the Sunday roast was Dad’s time for
gluing all the cracks and chips that had surfaced that week.
My brother and I were taught that when things
smashed you had to collect all the pieces in a tissue and
hope that you could match up edges and nicks.
Fingers crossed we hadn’t overlooked a
sliver of the broken ashtray,
or the vase we knocked off the sideboard,
or that dolly’s finger hadn’t been vacuumed up by Mum,
who got impatient with us
groveling around on the floor for
bits and pieces when people were
walking around barefoot and
anyone could cut themselves and then there would be
blood and it might get on the rug and it never comes out.
Never.
At the dining table Dad’s tools were spread out with
surgical precision on a sheet of newspaper:
plastic scrap for mixing, headless matchstick for stirring,
bent hatpin for spreading.
The bitter tang of Araldite called us called us from our rooms
and we approached cautiously,
waiting for him to raise his eyes from the
ceramic elephant before him,
our fidgets amplifying Mum’s
clatter-banging in the kitchen.
We learned quickly that not everything can be mended:
some things are so brittle the join won’t hold;
some, broken on edges and at corners,
will re-shatter at the slightest pressure;
others might resemble what the once were
but will never be the same.
The attempted repair will be too obvious,
so, eventually, it must be disposed of –
quietly,
shamefully.
Nothing more than
a waste of time and glue.
This piece takes its inspiration from a poem by New Zealand poet Emma Harris. I was particularly captured by the poem Glue and the nostalgic way it captured experiences she had as a child which I personally related with. In the poem she discusses how she remembers her father attempting to glue back fragments of different objects back together that had been broken throughout the week. I related with this, but also liked the reminiscent way it portrayed these memories.
In this piece, I have approached the piano trio in a way which directly responds to the nature of the poetry. The piano acts as the glue in the piece; trying to hold together small fragments and ideas the violinist and cellist present individually and together. As these ideas develop, things become more energetic as things struggle to fit together as they perhaps should be which leads to a break-down in energy and momentum. As the piece progresses further and energy develops again, the ideas in both violin and cello develop to a point where things are eventually mended together as the string parts join the pianist’s melodic material.
One Two Three
Xu Tang (China; b. 1987) University of Waikato 2nd Year PhD
This piece is inspired by the poet Rewi Alley and his work. Rewi Alley is considered to have played a significant role as a bridge-builder in China-New Zealand friendship and cultural understanding. Jack Body even wrote an opera based on this. Alley translated numerous Chinese traditional poems and wrote a number of original works. His writings embody a profound understanding of different cultures and show a formidable knowledge of literature.
In his poem Home, written in 1977, Alley described his life in Beijing. It touched me deeply, being a Beijing-born person myself, and I experienced a strong sympathetic response. It was the definition and description of what the idea of homeland might mean through his cultural perspective that inspired me to compose this piece.
Because he spent 60 years living in China, Alley had a unique understanding of Chinese culture, history and politics, albeit based on his Western mindset. We have that in common: I have been studying and living for many years in New Zealand, which attracted me to Alley’s interest in the connection with a different culture. Alley’s understanding was expressed through his poems, and this notion is implied in my work.
His poem Home not only embodied his love of Beijing but there is also a Chinese flavour floating between the lines. This affected the compositional techniques of this piece and also the development of its structure.
At the end of this poem, Alley’s belief in the philosophy of giving rather than taking is identical with Chinese traditional culture and philosophical concepts. The philosophy underlying my work is based on a very similar principle: everything in the piece was based on the notion of ‘giving’ and was gradually developed and evolved.
Alley’s poems Peking written in 1951, Fragments of Living Peking written in 1952, and Peking May Day written in 1953, reveal glimpses of changes in the Chinese scene of the time. These left with me, as a Beijing native who was greatly influenced by what I constantly saw and heard in the city, a strong visual impact and impression. No matter what changes in appearances or in humanity in Beijing, all of the changes are based on one root, or a single point. I have tried to imply this in my piece 一二三 (One Two Three). In the wisdom of Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, the way (Tao) gave birth to one, one gave birth to two, two gave birth to three, and three gave birth to all things.
2017 is the 110th anniversary of Rewi Alley’s birth and 30th anniversary of his passing.
14oct7:00 pm- 9:00 pmNZTrio at Kokomai FestivalExotica
Concert Details
Programme: A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’
Concert Details
Programme:
A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’ of a programme, full of vibrant, piquant music from Spain, Argentina, Brazil, and beyond. Works by Ravel, Piazzolla, Cassado and Albeniz will be offered up alongside local New Zealand toe-tapping faves such as Claire Cowan and Alex Taylor.
PROGRAMME
Penaforte (BR) – Capiba
Cassado (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt
Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances
Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera
Alex Taylor (NZ) – a spanner
Roberto Gerhard (SP) – tres calme
Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango
Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues
Penaforte (BR) – Maurice
Albeniz (ARG) – Tango
Cassado (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvt
Kapustin (UKR) – AllegroTime
(Saturday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Kokomai Festival - Carterton Events Centre
50 Holloway St, Carterton, Wairarapa
PROGRAMME
Penaforte (BR) – Capiba
Cassado (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt
Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances
Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera
Alex Taylor (NZ) – a spanner
Roberto Gerhard (SP) – tres calme
Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango
Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues
Penaforte (BR) – Maurice
Albeniz (ARG) – Tango
Cassado (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvt
Kapustin (UKR) – Allegroseptember 2017
10sep5:00 pm- 7:00 pmNZTrio at Leigh SawmillExotica
Concert Details
Programme: A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’
Concert Details
Programme:
A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’ of a programme, full of vibrant, piquant music from Spain, Argentina, Brazil, and beyond. Works by Ravel, Piazzolla, Cassado and Albeniz will be offered up alongside local New Zealand toe-tapping faves such as Claire Cowan and Alex Taylor.
Guest violinist Andrew Beer
Tickets $30/Adults, $20/Students
Bookings via Eventfinda – Book tickets here
PROGRAMME
Penaforte (BR) – Capiba
Cassado (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt
Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances
Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera
Alex Taylor (NZ) – a spanner
Roberto Gerhard (SP) – tres calme
Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango
Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues
Penaforte (BR) – Maurice
Albeniz (ARG) – Tango
Cassado (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvt
Kapustin (UKR) – Allegro
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Leigh Sawmill Cafe
142 Pakiri Rd, Leigh
PROGRAMME
Penaforte (BR) – Capiba
Cassado (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt
Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances
Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera
Alex Taylor (NZ) – a spanner
Roberto Gerhard (SP) – tres calme
Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango
Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues
Penaforte (BR) – Maurice
Albeniz (ARG) – Tango
Cassado (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvt
Kapustin (UKR) – Allegro9sep7:00 pm- 9:00 pmNZTrio Art3 at MACExotica
Concert Details
Programme: A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’
Concert Details
Programme:
A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’ of a programme, full of vibrant, piquant music from Spain, Argentina, Brazil, and beyond. Works by Ravel, Piazzolla, Cassado and Albeniz will be offered up alongside local New Zealand toe-tapping faves such as Claire Cowan and Alex Taylor. Followed by some actual nibbles and wine with the musicians.
Guest violinist Andrew Beer
Tickets $40/Adults, $30 MAC Friends, $20/Students
Bookings via Eventfinda – Book tickets here
PROGRAMME
Penaforte (BR) – Capiba
Cassado (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt
Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances
Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera
Alex Taylor (NZ) – a spanner
Roberto Gerhard (SP) – tres calme
Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango
Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues
Penaforte (BR) – Maurice
Albeniz (ARG) – Tango
Cassado (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvt
Kapustin (UKR) – AllegroTime
(Saturday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Mairangi Bay Art Centre
20 Hastings Rd, Mairangi Bay, Auckland
PROGRAMME
Penaforte (BR) – Capiba
Cassado (SP) – piano trio, 2nd mvt
Cowan (NZ) – Subtle Dances
Ravel (FR) – piece en forme de habanera
Alex Taylor (NZ) – a spanner
Roberto Gerhard (SP) – tres calme
Piazzolla (ARG) – Grand Tango
Ravel (FR) – Tempo di blues
Penaforte (BR) – Maurice
Albeniz (ARG) – Tango
Cassado (SP) – Piano trio, 3rd mvt
Kapustin (UKR) – Allegro3sep5:00 pm- 7:00 pmNZTrio Art3 at Nathan HomesteadExotica
Concert Details
Programme: A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’
Concert Details
Programme:
A tapas-style, single-movement ‘tasting platter’ of a programme, full of vibrant, piquant music from Spain, Argentina, Brazil, and beyond. Works by Ravel, Piazzolla, Cassado and Albeniz will be offered up alongside local New Zealand toe-tapping faves such as Claire Cowan and Alex Taylor. Followed by some actual nibbles and wine with the musicians.
Tickets $40/Adults, $20/Students, $25 Nathan Homestead Community SpecialBookings via Eventfinda – Book tickets here
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
Nathan Homestead
70 Hill Road, Manurewa, Auckland
august 2017
Concert Details
Programme: Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in
Concert Details
Programme:
Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in B flat Major
Jenny McLeod (NZ): Seascapes
Samuel Holloway (NZ): Corpse and Mirror (New Commission)
INTERVAL
Beethoven (GER): Piano Trio in E flat Major, Op. 70 No. 2
Spiral promises forward motion and adventurous leaps into the unknown, including a new commission from New Zealand composer Samuel Holloway, who describes it as ‘a bold and obsessive exploration of self’. This collection of works is packed with introspective character (Arnold Bax), unseen currents of strength and depth (Jenny McLeod), and teetering precipices from which to safely test boundaries (Ludwig van Beethoven).
With guest violinist Natalie Lin.
TICKETS $40 Adult / $20 Student & CGW Friends
BOOK TICKETS TO BOTH Spiral AND Soar BY AUG 22nd AND BE IN TO WIN THE COST OF YOUR TICKETS BACK, PLUS A BOTTLE OF MOUNT BROWN!
SOAR – November 9th: Book tickets here
Time
(Tuesday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
City Gallery
101 Wakefield St, Wellington
Arnold Bax (ENG; 1883 – 1953): Trio in B flat Major – c. 21’
Allegro con brio
Adagio (alla breve) con moto
Tempo moderato e molto ritmico
This is Arnold Bax’s last ever word in chamber music. Best known for his tone poem ‘Tintagel’ and orchestral music in general – he was for a while considered the Leading British Symphonist even over Vaughan Williams – he nonetheless had a great affection for chamber music, only realised recently when a cache of early scores turned up in the proverbial attic. They date from the early 1900s, when he was embarking on his great Celtic period: born in London, into a creative and wealthy family in a mansion in Hampstead, he fell in love with Yeats’ Wanderings of Oisin while still a teenager and made the first of many visits to Ireland in 1902, later moving to Dublin when he married and publishing a considerable amount of poetry under the name Dermot O’Byrne. It was important enough to be banned: sympathetic to the republican cause, Bax was deeply shocked by the aftermath of the Easter Uprising and although he later returned to London, having left his wife, he would throughout his life take lovely country houses in Ireland or Scotland to finish off his scores.
By the time Bax wrote this work, in 1946, he had been knighted and created Master of the King’s Music, much to his own surprise, as he was 63 years old, hadn’t written anything serious for years, and was making good on his stated intention ‘to retire like a grocer’. Which, completely undeterred by the royal appointment, is exactly what he did. By then he had abandoned London, abandoned composition, and set up home in his favourite pub, the White Horse hotel in Storrington, in Sussex. There he wrote his memoirs and avoided anything musical. William Walton, his friend, recalled that ‘an important cricket match at Lord’s would bring him hurrying up to town from his pub at Storrington with much greater excitement than a performance of one of his works’.
And then – in 1945, a plea from an old friend, pianist Henry Isaacs, who Bax had known since college days at the Royal Academy. He had just formed a piano trio, and wanted to commission a new work for their first concert series. Naturally Bax refused. He said so in writing: ‘the medium is too difficult, and so far Dvořák is the only one [!] to succeed’. But evidently Isaacs had thrown him the right challenge at the right time, because by August, Bax had changed his mind. He wrote the whole thing at The White Horse over Christmas 1945 and the next March the Harry Isaacs Piano Trio were giving the premiere at Wigmore Hall.
It’s immediately gripping, right from that first figure on the piano. The ‘Scotch snap’ rhythm of the opening contrasts throughout with wistful nostalgia, Irish folk dance and English romanticism, ending with a tongue-in-cheek finale where Bax quotes Hamlet: ‘This is miching mallecho – it means mischief’!
Jenny McLeod (NZ; b. 1941): Seascapes – c. 10’
Born in Wellington in 1941, Jenny McLeod grew up in Timaru and Levin. Throughout her childhood and adolescence she was always involved in music, as school pianist, church organist, accompanist, or playing at dances in a band with her brothers. She enrolled at Victoria University in 1961, studying music with Frederick Page, David Farquhar and Douglas Lilburn.
Her portfolio of compositions at the completion of her B.Mus. degree included Epithalamia. After hearing a recording of Quartet for the End of Time, McLeod resolved to go to Paris to study with Messiaen, whose generous mentorship made a lasting impression on her and resulted in a life-long friendship. After Paris, she moved on to study with Boulez in Basel, and then with Stockhausen and Berio in Cologne, where she wrote For Seven (1966). This work attracted critical attention with performances by Stockhausen’s ensemble, and at the New Music Festival in Darmstadt and the Berlin Festival, conducted by Bruno Maderna. While in Cologne, an environment she did not particularly enjoy, Jenny McLeod “discovered” Richard Taylor’s translation of the Maori creation poetry, in the first Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, which she had taken with her on her travels.
Returning to Wellington and a lectureship at Victoria University, she commenced work on Earth and Sky, a large work of music-theatre for performance by school children, based on this poetry. The work made a significant contribution to the nation’s burgeoning bi-culturalism, and established Jenny McLeod as the rising star of New Zealand music. In 1971 she was appointed Professor at Victoria University, remarkable on two counts – as a woman, and as being just twenty-nine years old.
Jenny writes of Seascapes: ‘In early 1995 Judith Clark, piano tutor at the Victoria University Music Department, invited me to write a new piano piece for Douglas Lilburn’s 80th birthday, for a special concert she was organising in honour of the occasion. She was about to assign my new piece to one of her senior piano students when she got a surprise, and so did I – for as soon as the piece was finished, another one appeared to be waiting in the wings, so I wrote that one too, and then there came a third and a fourth, until Judith began flapping her hands and crying, ‘No more! No more!’ These eventually became Nos 8-11 of my 24 Tone Clock Pieces for piano.
When dear Jack (Body) asked, almost twenty years later, if I would be interested in contributing to an NZTrio Lilburn concert by arranging some or any of these piano pieces for piano trio, I chose the first and last pieces of this set of four, and have named this version ‘Seascapes’. All four have to me always suggested the endlessly varied movements of surf, wind on water, sea, rock pools – and also, when he was younger, Douglas himself walked often at Pukerua Bay, where I live.’
Samuel Holloway (NZ; b. 1981): Corpse and Mirror (New Commission) – c. 15′
Samuel studied music and philosophy at the University of Auckland. He was the 2013 Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago, a 2016 Civitella Ranieri Fellow in Umbria, Italy, and is currently Acting Head of Creative Industries at Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland. Samuel’s work has been performed by prominent artists and ensembles in Asia, Europe and North America, including Klangforum Wien, Stroma, the Miyata-Yoshimura-Suzuki Trio and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. He has recently undertaken a number of projects with the collective et al., and the collaborative work Upright Piano is currently on display at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki as part of Shout Whisper Wail! The 2017 Chartwell Show.
Samuel writes: ‘The title of this piece is borrowed from a series of paintings and prints of the 1970s by the American artist Jasper Johns. In these works the artist used a crosshatching technique that was based on his recollection of a pattern spotted on a passing car: “I only saw it for a second, but knew immediately that I was going to use it. It had all the qualities that interest me – literalness, repetitiveness, an obsessive quality, order with dumbness, and the possibility of a complete lack of meaning.” Though my piece is neither ‘about’ Johns’ work, nor an attempt to depict it, there are shared formal and conceptual concerns, among them: automatism, repetition, the repurposing of familiar/unremarkable materials and the slippage between surface/material and meaning. This new work continues my recent explorations of boredom, anxiety and other ‘ugly feelings’ in music, and rather than emotional clarity, aims for an affective ambiguity (a state much closer to my typical way of being).’
Ludwig van Beethoven (GER; 1770 – 1827): Piano Trio in E flat Opus 70, No. 2 – c. 35’
Poco sostenuto – Allegro ma non troppo
Allegretto
Allegretto ma non troppo
Finale – Allegro
In the autumn of 1808 Beethoven was living in Vienna, in the apartments of Countess Anna Marie von Erdödy, a talented pianist whose salon was a leading performance venue for chamber music. It is not known whether there was a romantic relationship between them, but the Countess provided Beethoven with considerable support by assisting with his financial arrangements and organising concerts for him. He wrote the two Piano Trios Opus 70 at this time, and dedicated them to the Countess. The first performance was given by Beethoven,with Ignaz Schuppanzigh on violin and Joseph Linke on cello, and took place in the Countess’s house in December 1808. Typically for Beethoven, he fell out with the Countess and removed her name from the scores before the works were published the following year, but restored the dedication when they patched up their quarrel.
Beethoven had studied with Haydn during his first year in Vienna, and despite some difficulties in the relationship, had a great respect for the older man’s compositional skills. Haydn was still alive when the Opus 70 Trios were written, and his ‘Drum Roll’ Symphony (No 103) seems to have been used as a model for the Trio No 2 in E flat. In addition to using the same key, Beethoven followed the Symphony’s structure by opening the Trio with a slow introduction. This provides thematic material that is used later in the movement – including the trill motif in the Trio’s first theme, and the transition between the first and second themes, which is a speeded-up version of the opening melody.
Like the Symphony, the Trio’s Allegretto second movement is a set of double variations, a common form for Haydn but rarely used by Beethoven. A serene C major theme alternates with a more forthright theme in C minor and the music is clearly looking back to an earlier era.
An exquisitely-crafted waltz-like third movement takes the place of the traditional minuet or scherzo. Its Trio section, which appears twice, sets the strings in three-part harmony (with the violin double-stopping) against the piano and is followed by a passage of shifting harmonies with decorations high in the piano range in a texture that calls to mind Schubert’s piano writing in the following decade.
The brilliant Finale is a sonata-form movement, and is dominated by the two quite distinct parts of the main theme.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand, abridged.
Concert Details
Programme: Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in
Concert Details
Programme:
Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in B flat Major
Jenny McLeod (NZ): Seascapes
Samuel Holloway (NZ): Corpse and Mirror (new commission)
INTERVAL
Beethoven (GER): Piano Trio in E flat Major, Op. 70 No. 2
Spiral promises forward motion and adventurous leaps into the unknown, including a new commission from New Zealand composer Samuel Holloway, who describes it as ‘a bold and obsessive exploration of self’. This collection of works is packed with introspective character (Arnold Bax), unseen currents of strength and depth (Jenny McLeod), and teetering precipices from which to safely test boundaries (Ludwig van Beethoven).
BOOK NOW ($50Adult/$25 Student)
Time
(Tuesday) 7:00 pm
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
Arnold Bax (ENG; 1883 – 1953): Trio in B flat Major – c. 21’
Allegro con brio
Adagio (alla breve) con moto
Tempo moderato e molto ritmico
This is Arnold Bax’s last ever word in chamber music. Best known for his tone poem ‘Tintagel’ and orchestral music in general – he was for a while considered the Leading British Symphonist even over Vaughan Williams – he nonetheless had a great affection for chamber music, only realised recently when a cache of early scores turned up in the proverbial attic. They date from the early 1900s, when he was embarking on his great Celtic period: born in London, into a creative and wealthy family in a mansion in Hampstead, he fell in love with Yeats’ Wanderings of Oisin while still a teenager and made the first of many visits to Ireland in 1902, later moving to Dublin when he married and publishing a considerable amount of poetry under the name Dermot O’Byrne. It was important enough to be banned: sympathetic to the republican cause, Bax was deeply shocked by the aftermath of the Easter Uprising and although he later returned to London, having left his wife, he would throughout his life take lovely country houses in Ireland or Scotland to finish off his scores.
By the time Bax wrote this work, in 1946, he had been knighted and created Master of the King’s Music, much to his own surprise, as he was 63 years old, hadn’t written anything serious for years, and was making good on his stated intention ‘to retire like a grocer’. Which, completely undeterred by the royal appointment, is exactly what he did. By then he had abandoned London, abandoned composition, and set up home in his favourite pub, the White Horse hotel in Storrington, in Sussex. There he wrote his memoirs and avoided anything musical. William Walton, his friend, recalled that ‘an important cricket match at Lord’s would bring him hurrying up to town from his pub at Storrington with much greater excitement than a performance of one of his works’.
And then – in 1945, a plea from an old friend, pianist Henry Isaacs, who Bax had known since college days at the Royal Academy. He had just formed a piano trio, and wanted to commission a new work for their first concert series. Naturally Bax refused. He said so in writing: ‘the medium is too difficult, and so far Dvořák is the only one [!] to succeed’. But evidently Isaacs had thrown him the right challenge at the right time, because by August, Bax had changed his mind. He wrote the whole thing at The White Horse over Christmas 1945 and the next March the Harry Isaacs Piano Trio were giving the premiere at Wigmore Hall.
It’s immediately gripping, right from that first figure on the piano. The ‘Scotch snap’ rhythm of the opening contrasts throughout with wistful nostalgia, Irish folk dance and English romanticism, ending with a tongue-in-cheek finale where Bax quotes Hamlet: ‘This is miching mallecho – it means mischief’!
Jenny McLeod (NZ; b. 1941): Seascapes – c. 10’
Born in Wellington in 1941, Jenny McLeod grew up in Timaru and Levin. Throughout her childhood and adolescence she was always involved in music, as school pianist, church organist, accompanist, or playing at dances in a band with her brothers. She enrolled at Victoria University in 1961, studying music with Frederick Page, David Farquhar and Douglas Lilburn.
Her portfolio of compositions at the completion of her B.Mus. degree included Epithalamia. After hearing a recording of Quartet for the End of Time, McLeod resolved to go to Paris to study with Messiaen, whose generous mentorship made a lasting impression on her and resulted in a life-long friendship. After Paris, she moved on to study with Boulez in Basel, and then with Stockhausen and Berio in Cologne, where she wrote For Seven (1966). This work attracted critical attention with performances by Stockhausen’s ensemble, and at the New Music Festival in Darmstadt and the Berlin Festival, conducted by Bruno Maderna. While in Cologne, an environment she did not particularly enjoy, Jenny McLeod “discovered” Richard Taylor’s translation of the Maori creation poetry, in the first Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, which she had taken with her on her travels.
Returning to Wellington and a lectureship at Victoria University, she commenced work on Earth and Sky, a large work of music-theatre for performance by school children, based on this poetry. The work made a significant contribution to the nation’s burgeoning bi-culturalism, and established Jenny McLeod as the rising star of New Zealand music. In 1971 she was appointed Professor at Victoria University, remarkable on two counts – as a woman, and as being just twenty-nine years old.
Jenny writes of Seascapes: ‘In early 1995 Judith Clark, piano tutor at the Victoria University Music Department, invited me to write a new piano piece for Douglas Lilburn’s 80th birthday, for a special concert she was organising in honour of the occasion. She was about to assign my new piece to one of her senior piano students when she got a surprise, and so did I – for as soon as the piece was finished, another one appeared to be waiting in the wings, so I wrote that one too, and then there came a third and a fourth, until Judith began flapping her hands and crying, ‘No more! No more!’ These eventually became Nos 8-11 of my 24 Tone Clock Pieces for piano.
When dear Jack (Body) asked, almost twenty years later, if I would be interested in contributing to an NZTrio Lilburn concert by arranging some or any of these piano pieces for piano trio, I chose the first and last pieces of this set of four, and have named this version ‘Seascapes’. All four have to me always suggested the endlessly varied movements of surf, wind on water, sea, rock pools – and also, when he was younger, Douglas himself walked often at Pukerua Bay, where I live.’
Samuel Holloway (NZ; b. 1981): Corpse and Mirror (New Commission) – c. 15′
Samuel studied music and philosophy at the University of Auckland. He was the 2013 Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago, a 2016 Civitella Ranieri Fellow in Umbria, Italy, and is currently Acting Head of Creative Industries at Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland. Samuel’s work has been performed by prominent artists and ensembles in Asia, Europe and North America, including Klangforum Wien, Stroma, the Miyata-Yoshimura-Suzuki Trio and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. He has recently undertaken a number of projects with the collective et al., and the collaborative work Upright Piano is currently on display at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki as part of Shout Whisper Wail! The 2017 Chartwell Show.
Samuel writes: ‘The title of this piece is borrowed from a series of paintings and prints of the 1970s by the American artist Jasper Johns. In these works the artist used a crosshatching technique that was based on his recollection of a pattern spotted on a passing car: “I only saw it for a second, but knew immediately that I was going to use it. It had all the qualities that interest me – literalness, repetitiveness, an obsessive quality, order with dumbness, and the possibility of a complete lack of meaning.” Though my piece is neither ‘about’ Johns’ work, nor an attempt to depict it, there are shared formal and conceptual concerns, among them: automatism, repetition, the repurposing of familiar/unremarkable materials and the slippage between surface/material and meaning. This new work continues my recent explorations of boredom, anxiety and other ‘ugly feelings’ in music, and rather than emotional clarity, aims for an affective ambiguity (a state much closer to my typical way of being).’
Ludwig van Beethoven (GER; 1770 – 1827): Piano Trio in E flat Opus 70, No. 2 – c. 35’
Poco sostenuto – Allegro ma non troppo
Allegretto
Allegretto ma non troppo
Finale – Allegro
In the autumn of 1808 Beethoven was living in Vienna, in the apartments of Countess Anna Marie von Erdödy, a talented pianist whose salon was a leading performance venue for chamber music. It is not known whether there was a romantic relationship between them, but the Countess provided Beethoven with considerable support by assisting with his financial arrangements and organising concerts for him. He wrote the two Piano Trios Opus 70 at this time, and dedicated them to the Countess. The first performance was given by Beethoven,with Ignaz Schuppanzigh on violin and Joseph Linke on cello, and took place in the Countess’s house in December 1808. Typically for Beethoven, he fell out with the Countess and removed her name from the scores before the works were published the following year, but restored the dedication when they patched up their quarrel.
Beethoven had studied with Haydn during his first year in Vienna, and despite some difficulties in the relationship, had a great respect for the older man’s compositional skills. Haydn was still alive when the Opus 70 Trios were written, and his ‘Drum Roll’ Symphony (No 103) seems to have been used as a model for the Trio No 2 in E flat. In addition to using the same key, Beethoven followed the Symphony’s structure by opening the Trio with a slow introduction. This provides thematic material that is used later in the movement – including the trill motif in the Trio’s first theme, and the transition between the first and second themes, which is a speeded-up version of the opening melody.
Like the Symphony, the Trio’s Allegretto second movement is a set of double variations, a common form for Haydn but rarely used by Beethoven. A serene C major theme alternates with a more forthright theme in C minor and the music is clearly looking back to an earlier era.
An exquisitely-crafted waltz-like third movement takes the place of the traditional minuet or scherzo. Its Trio section, which appears twice, sets the strings in three-part harmony (with the violin double-stopping) against the piano and is followed by a passage of shifting harmonies with decorations high in the piano range in a texture that calls to mind Schubert’s piano writing in the following decade.
The brilliant Finale is a sonata-form movement, and is dominated by the two quite distinct parts of the main theme.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand, abridged.
Concert Details
Programme: Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in
Concert Details
Programme:
Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in B flat Major
Jenny McLeod (NZ): Seascapes
Samuel Holloway (NZ): Corpse and Mirror (new commission)
INTERVAL
Beethoven (GER): Piano Trio in E flat Major, Op. 70 No. 2
Spiral promises forward motion and adventurous leaps into the unknown, including a new commission from New Zealand composer Samuel Holloway, who describes it as ‘a bold and obsessive exploration of self’. This collection of works is packed with introspective character (Arnold Bax), unseen currents of strength and depth (Jenny McLeod), and teetering precipices from which to safely test boundaries (Ludwig van Beethoven).
BOOK NOW ($50Adult/$25 Student)
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
Arnold Bax (ENG; 1883 – 1953): Trio in B flat Major – c. 21’
Allegro con brio
Adagio (alla breve) con moto
Tempo moderato e molto ritmico
This is Arnold Bax’s last ever word in chamber music. Best known for his tone poem ‘Tintagel’ and orchestral music in general – he was for a while considered the Leading British Symphonist even over Vaughan Williams – he nonetheless had a great affection for chamber music, only realised recently when a cache of early scores turned up in the proverbial attic. They date from the early 1900s, when he was embarking on his great Celtic period: born in London, into a creative and wealthy family in a mansion in Hampstead, he fell in love with Yeats’ Wanderings of Oisin while still a teenager and made the first of many visits to Ireland in 1902, later moving to Dublin when he married and publishing a considerable amount of poetry under the name Dermot O’Byrne. It was important enough to be banned: sympathetic to the republican cause, Bax was deeply shocked by the aftermath of the Easter Uprising and although he later returned to London, having left his wife, he would throughout his life take lovely country houses in Ireland or Scotland to finish off his scores.
By the time Bax wrote this work, in 1946, he had been knighted and created Master of the King’s Music, much to his own surprise, as he was 63 years old, hadn’t written anything serious for years, and was making good on his stated intention ‘to retire like a grocer’. Which, completely undeterred by the royal appointment, is exactly what he did. By then he had abandoned London, abandoned composition, and set up home in his favourite pub, the White Horse hotel in Storrington, in Sussex. There he wrote his memoirs and avoided anything musical. William Walton, his friend, recalled that ‘an important cricket match at Lord’s would bring him hurrying up to town from his pub at Storrington with much greater excitement than a performance of one of his works’.
And then – in 1945, a plea from an old friend, pianist Henry Isaacs, who Bax had known since college days at the Royal Academy. He had just formed a piano trio, and wanted to commission a new work for their first concert series. Naturally Bax refused. He said so in writing: ‘the medium is too difficult, and so far Dvořák is the only one [!] to succeed’. But evidently Isaacs had thrown him the right challenge at the right time, because by August, Bax had changed his mind. He wrote the whole thing at The White Horse over Christmas 1945 and the next March the Harry Isaacs Piano Trio were giving the premiere at Wigmore Hall.
It’s immediately gripping, right from that first figure on the piano. The ‘Scotch snap’ rhythm of the opening contrasts throughout with wistful nostalgia, Irish folk dance and English romanticism, ending with a tongue-in-cheek finale where Bax quotes Hamlet: ‘This is miching mallecho – it means mischief’!
Jenny McLeod (NZ; b. 1941): Seascapes – c. 10’
Born in Wellington in 1941, Jenny McLeod grew up in Timaru and Levin. Throughout her childhood and adolescence she was always involved in music, as school pianist, church organist, accompanist, or playing at dances in a band with her brothers. She enrolled at Victoria University in 1961, studying music with Frederick Page, David Farquhar and Douglas Lilburn.
Her portfolio of compositions at the completion of her B.Mus. degree included Epithalamia. After hearing a recording of Quartet for the End of Time, McLeod resolved to go to Paris to study with Messiaen, whose generous mentorship made a lasting impression on her and resulted in a life-long friendship. After Paris, she moved on to study with Boulez in Basel, and then with Stockhausen and Berio in Cologne, where she wrote For Seven (1966). This work attracted critical attention with performances by Stockhausen’s ensemble, and at the New Music Festival in Darmstadt and the Berlin Festival, conducted by Bruno Maderna. While in Cologne, an environment she did not particularly enjoy, Jenny McLeod “discovered” Richard Taylor’s translation of the Maori creation poetry, in the first Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, which she had taken with her on her travels.
Returning to Wellington and a lectureship at Victoria University, she commenced work on Earth and Sky, a large work of music-theatre for performance by school children, based on this poetry. The work made a significant contribution to the nation’s burgeoning bi-culturalism, and established Jenny McLeod as the rising star of New Zealand music. In 1971 she was appointed Professor at Victoria University, remarkable on two counts – as a woman, and as being just twenty-nine years old.
Jenny writes of Seascapes: ‘In early 1995 Judith Clark, piano tutor at the Victoria University Music Department, invited me to write a new piano piece for Douglas Lilburn’s 80th birthday, for a special concert she was organising in honour of the occasion. She was about to assign my new piece to one of her senior piano students when she got a surprise, and so did I – for as soon as the piece was finished, another one appeared to be waiting in the wings, so I wrote that one too, and then there came a third and a fourth, until Judith began flapping her hands and crying, ‘No more! No more!’ These eventually became Nos 8-11 of my 24 Tone Clock Pieces for piano.
When dear Jack (Body) asked, almost twenty years later, if I would be interested in contributing to an NZTrio Lilburn concert by arranging some or any of these piano pieces for piano trio, I chose the first and last pieces of this set of four, and have named this version ‘Seascapes’. All four have to me always suggested the endlessly varied movements of surf, wind on water, sea, rock pools – and also, when he was younger, Douglas himself walked often at Pukerua Bay, where I live.’
Samuel Holloway (NZ; b. 1981): Corpse and Mirror (New Commission) – c. 15′
Samuel studied music and philosophy at the University of Auckland. He was the 2013 Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago, a 2016 Civitella Ranieri Fellow in Umbria, Italy, and is currently Acting Head of Creative Industries at Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland. Samuel’s work has been performed by prominent artists and ensembles in Asia, Europe and North America, including Klangforum Wien, Stroma, the Miyata-Yoshimura-Suzuki Trio and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. He has recently undertaken a number of projects with the collective et al., and the collaborative work Upright Piano is currently on display at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki as part of Shout Whisper Wail! The 2017 Chartwell Show.
Samuel writes: ‘The title of this piece is borrowed from a series of paintings and prints of the 1970s by the American artist Jasper Johns. In these works the artist used a crosshatching technique that was based on his recollection of a pattern spotted on a passing car: “I only saw it for a second, but knew immediately that I was going to use it. It had all the qualities that interest me – literalness, repetitiveness, an obsessive quality, order with dumbness, and the possibility of a complete lack of meaning.” Though my piece is neither ‘about’ Johns’ work, nor an attempt to depict it, there are shared formal and conceptual concerns, among them: automatism, repetition, the repurposing of familiar/unremarkable materials and the slippage between surface/material and meaning. This new work continues my recent explorations of boredom, anxiety and other ‘ugly feelings’ in music, and rather than emotional clarity, aims for an affective ambiguity (a state much closer to my typical way of being).’
Ludwig van Beethoven (GER; 1770 – 1827): Piano Trio in E flat Opus 70, No. 2 – c. 35’
Poco sostenuto – Allegro ma non troppo
Allegretto
Allegretto ma non troppo
Finale – Allegro
In the autumn of 1808 Beethoven was living in Vienna, in the apartments of Countess Anna Marie von Erdödy, a talented pianist whose salon was a leading performance venue for chamber music. It is not known whether there was a romantic relationship between them, but the Countess provided Beethoven with considerable support by assisting with his financial arrangements and organising concerts for him. He wrote the two Piano Trios Opus 70 at this time, and dedicated them to the Countess. The first performance was given by Beethoven,with Ignaz Schuppanzigh on violin and Joseph Linke on cello, and took place in the Countess’s house in December 1808. Typically for Beethoven, he fell out with the Countess and removed her name from the scores before the works were published the following year, but restored the dedication when they patched up their quarrel.
Beethoven had studied with Haydn during his first year in Vienna, and despite some difficulties in the relationship, had a great respect for the older man’s compositional skills. Haydn was still alive when the Opus 70 Trios were written, and his ‘Drum Roll’ Symphony (No 103) seems to have been used as a model for the Trio No 2 in E flat. In addition to using the same key, Beethoven followed the Symphony’s structure by opening the Trio with a slow introduction. This provides thematic material that is used later in the movement – including the trill motif in the Trio’s first theme, and the transition between the first and second themes, which is a speeded-up version of the opening melody.
Like the Symphony, the Trio’s Allegretto second movement is a set of double variations, a common form for Haydn but rarely used by Beethoven. A serene C major theme alternates with a more forthright theme in C minor and the music is clearly looking back to an earlier era.
An exquisitely-crafted waltz-like third movement takes the place of the traditional minuet or scherzo. Its Trio section, which appears twice, sets the strings in three-part harmony (with the violin double-stopping) against the piano and is followed by a passage of shifting harmonies with decorations high in the piano range in a texture that calls to mind Schubert’s piano writing in the following decade.
The brilliant Finale is a sonata-form movement, and is dominated by the two quite distinct parts of the main theme.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand, abridged.
Concert Details
Programme: Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in
Concert Details
Programme:
Arnold Bax (ENG): Trio in B flat Major
Jenny McLeod (NZ): Seascapes
Samuel Holloway (NZ): Corpse and Mirror (World Premiere)
INTERVAL
Beethoven (GER): Piano Trio in E flat Major, Op. 70 No. 2
Spiral promises forward motion and adventurous leaps into the unknown, including a new commission from New Zealand composer Samuel Holloway, who describes it as ‘a bold and obsessive exploration of self’. This collection of works is packed with introspective character (Arnold Bax), unseen currents of strength and depth (Jenny McLeod), and teetering precipices from which to safely test boundaries (Ludwig van Beethoven).
With guest violinist Natalie Lin
Tickets $40 Adults / $20 Students
BOOK TICKETS TO BOTH Spiral AND Soar (NOV. 8TH) AT THE PIANO BY AUG 1st AND BE IN TO WIN THE COST OF YOUR TICKETS BACK, PLUS A BOTTLE OF MOUNT BROWN!
Time
(Wednesday) 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm UTC+12:00
Location
The Piano
156 Armagh Street, Christchurch, NZ
Arnold Bax (ENG; 1883 – 1953): Trio in B flat Major – c. 21’
Allegro con brio
Adagio (alla breve) con moto
Tempo moderato e molto ritmico
This is Arnold Bax’s last ever word in chamber music. Best known for his tone poem ‘Tintagel’ and orchestral music in general – he was for a while considered the Leading British Symphonist even over Vaughan Williams – he nonetheless had a great affection for chamber music, only realised recently when a cache of early scores turned up in the proverbial attic. They date from the early 1900s, when he was embarking on his great Celtic period: born in London, into a creative and wealthy family in a mansion in Hampstead, he fell in love with Yeats’ Wanderings of Oisin while still a teenager and made the first of many visits to Ireland in 1902, later moving to Dublin when he married and publishing a considerable amount of poetry under the name Dermot O’Byrne. It was important enough to be banned: sympathetic to the republican cause, Bax was deeply shocked by the aftermath of the Easter Uprising and although he later returned to London, having left his wife, he would throughout his life take lovely country houses in Ireland or Scotland to finish off his scores.
By the time Bax wrote this work, in 1946, he had been knighted and created Master of the King’s Music, much to his own surprise, as he was 63 years old, hadn’t written anything serious for years, and was making good on his stated intention ‘to retire like a grocer’. Which, completely undeterred by the royal appointment, is exactly what he did. By then he had abandoned London, abandoned composition, and set up home in his favourite pub, the White Horse hotel in Storrington, in Sussex. There he wrote his memoirs and avoided anything musical. William Walton, his friend, recalled that ‘an important cricket match at Lord’s would bring him hurrying up to town from his pub at Storrington with much greater excitement than a performance of one of his works’.
And then – in 1945, a plea from an old friend, pianist Henry Isaacs, who Bax had known since college days at the Royal Academy. He had just formed a piano trio, and wanted to commission a new work for their first concert series. Naturally Bax refused. He said so in writing: ‘the medium is too difficult, and so far Dvořák is the only one [!] to succeed’. But evidently Isaacs had thrown him the right challenge at the right time, because by August, Bax had changed his mind. He wrote the whole thing at The White Horse over Christmas 1945 and the next March the Harry Isaacs Piano Trio were giving the premiere at Wigmore Hall.
It’s immediately gripping, right from that first figure on the piano. The ‘Scotch snap’ rhythm of the opening contrasts throughout with wistful nostalgia, Irish folk dance and English romanticism, ending with a tongue-in-cheek finale where Bax quotes Hamlet: ‘This is miching mallecho – it means mischief’!
Jenny McLeod (NZ; b. 1941): Seascapes – c. 10’
Born in Wellington in 1941, Jenny McLeod grew up in Timaru and Levin. Throughout her childhood and adolescence she was always involved in music, as school pianist, church organist, accompanist, or playing at dances in a band with her brothers. She enrolled at Victoria University in 1961, studying music with Frederick Page, David Farquhar and Douglas Lilburn.
Her portfolio of compositions at the completion of her B.Mus. degree included Epithalamia. After hearing a recording of Quartet for the End of Time, McLeod resolved to go to Paris to study with Messiaen, whose generous mentorship made a lasting impression on her and resulted in a life-long friendship. After Paris, she moved on to study with Boulez in Basel, and then with Stockhausen and Berio in Cologne, where she wrote For Seven (1966). This work attracted critical attention with performances by Stockhausen’s ensemble, and at the New Music Festival in Darmstadt and the Berlin Festival, conducted by Bruno Maderna. While in Cologne, an environment she did not particularly enjoy, Jenny McLeod “discovered” Richard Taylor’s translation of the Maori creation poetry, in the first Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, which she had taken with her on her travels.
Returning to Wellington and a lectureship at Victoria University, she commenced work on Earth and Sky, a large work of music-theatre for performance by school children, based on this poetry. The work made a significant contribution to the nation’s burgeoning bi-culturalism, and established Jenny McLeod as the rising star of New Zealand music. In 1971 she was appointed Professor at Victoria University, remarkable on two counts – as a woman, and as being just twenty-nine years old.
Jenny writes of Seascapes: ‘In early 1995 Judith Clark, piano tutor at the Victoria University Music Department, invited me to write a new piano piece for Douglas Lilburn’s 80th birthday, for a special concert she was organising in honour of the occasion. She was about to assign my new piece to one of her senior piano students when she got a surprise, and so did I – for as soon as the piece was finished, another one appeared to be waiting in the wings, so I wrote that one too, and then there came a third and a fourth, until Judith began flapping her hands and crying, ‘No more! No more!’ These eventually became Nos 8-11 of my 24 Tone Clock Pieces for piano.
When dear Jack (Body) asked, almost twenty years later, if I would be interested in contributing to an NZTrio Lilburn concert by arranging some or any of these piano pieces for piano trio, I chose the first and last pieces of this set of four, and have named this version ‘Seascapes’. All four have to me always suggested the endlessly varied movements of surf, wind on water, sea, rock pools – and also, when he was younger, Douglas himself walked often at Pukerua Bay, where I live.’
Samuel Holloway (NZ; b. 1981): Corpse and Mirror (New Commission) – c. 15′
Samuel studied music and philosophy at the University of Auckland. He was the 2013 Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago, a 2016 Civitella Ranieri Fellow in Umbria, Italy, and is currently Acting Head of Creative Industries at Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland. Samuel’s work has been performed by prominent artists and ensembles in Asia, Europe and North America, including Klangforum Wien, Stroma, the Miyata-Yoshimura-Suzuki Trio and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. He has recently undertaken a number of projects with the collective et al., and the collaborative work Upright Piano is currently on display at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki as part of Shout Whisper Wail! The 2017 Chartwell Show.
Samuel writes: ‘The title of this piece is borrowed from a series of paintings and prints of the 1970s by the American artist Jasper Johns. In these works the artist used a crosshatching technique that was based on his recollection of a pattern spotted on a passing car: “I only saw it for a second, but knew immediately that I was going to use it. It had all the qualities that interest me – literalness, repetitiveness, an obsessive quality, order with dumbness, and the possibility of a complete lack of meaning.” Though my piece is neither ‘about’ Johns’ work, nor an attempt to depict it, there are shared formal and conceptual concerns, among them: automatism, repetition, the repurposing of familiar/unremarkable materials and the slippage between surface/material and meaning. This new work continues my recent explorations of boredom, anxiety and other ‘ugly feelings’ in music, and rather than emotional clarity, aims for an affective ambiguity (a state much closer to my typical way of being).’
Ludwig van Beethoven (GER; 1770 – 1827): Piano Trio in E flat Opus 70, No. 2 – c. 35’
Poco sostenuto – Allegro ma non troppo
Allegretto
Allegretto ma non troppo
Finale – Allegro
In the autumn of 1808 Beethoven was living in Vienna, in the apartments of Countess Anna Marie von Erdödy, a talented pianist whose salon was a leading performance venue for chamber music. It is not known whether there was a romantic relationship between them, but the Countess provided Beethoven with considerable support by assisting with his financial arrangements and organising concerts for him. He wrote the two Piano Trios Opus 70 at this time, and dedicated them to the Countess. The first performance was given by Beethoven,with Ignaz Schuppanzigh on violin and Joseph Linke on cello, and took place in the Countess’s house in December 1808. Typically for Beethoven, he fell out with the Countess and removed her name from the scores before the works were published the following year, but restored the dedication when they patched up their quarrel.
Beethoven had studied with Haydn during his first year in Vienna, and despite some difficulties in the relationship, had a great respect for the older man’s compositional skills. Haydn was still alive when the Opus 70 Trios were written, and his ‘Drum Roll’ Symphony (No 103) seems to have been used as a model for the Trio No 2 in E flat. In addition to using the same key, Beethoven followed the Symphony’s structure by opening the Trio with a slow introduction. This provides thematic material that is used later in the movement – including the trill motif in the Trio’s first theme, and the transition between the first and second themes, which is a speeded-up version of the opening melody.
Like the Symphony, the Trio’s Allegretto second movement is a set of double variations, a common form for Haydn but rarely used by Beethoven. A serene C major theme alternates with a more forthright theme in C minor and the music is clearly looking back to an earlier era.
An exquisitely-crafted waltz-like third movement takes the place of the traditional minuet or scherzo. Its Trio section, which appears twice, sets the strings in three-part harmony (with the violin double-stopping) against the piano and is followed by a passage of shifting harmonies with decorations high in the piano range in a texture that calls to mind Schubert’s piano writing in the following decade.
The brilliant Finale is a sonata-form movement, and is dominated by the two quite distinct parts of the main theme.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand, abridged.
may 2017
Concert Details
Programme: Frank Bridge: Phantasie in c
Concert Details
Programme:
Frank Bridge: Phantasie in c minor
Shen Nalin: Meng Yuan for Piano Trio
Chris Gendall: Dulcet Tones (NZTrio commission and world premiere)
INTERVAL
Franz Schubert: Piano Trio in B flat major, Opus 99 (D898)BOOK SERIES PASS ($135 + prize incentives)
BOOK THIS CONCERT ONLY ($50Adult/$25 Student)
Time
(Tuesday) 7:00 pm
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
Frank BRIDGE (ENG; 1879 – 1941): Phantasie in c minor
In 1905, the British businessman and amateur violinist Walter Willson Cobbett had an epiphany. It was that chamber music ‘is conducive to personal happiness, of interest to the community, and improves people’s lives’. He also decided that the winning formula should be based on the old ‘phantasy’ viol consorts of Purcell and Byrd – nice and short, suite-form – and immediately established a prize for composers, alternating between ensembles. It had strict criteria: 1) not too long (12 minutes max), 2) all parts of equal importance, and 3) no movements please, performed without a break. Composers flocked to enter – first prize was £50, a considerable sum – and over the years they became a roll-call of the great British composers of the century. That first year, for string quartet, William Hurlstone won before tragically dying weeks later: Frank Bridge came second. But the next time around was a piano trio year, 1907, and this time Bridge won.
He was 28. It couldn’t have come at a better time, because unlike many of his contemporaries, Bridge had to work for a living – teaching by day, jobbing violinist and violist by night, selling as much piano music and songs as he could. Later he became the much-adored teacher of Benjamin Britten, and for years he was known as the ‘Ambulance Conductor’ for being the go-to stand-in at the Proms. This prize helped him make his name, and Cobbett took a special interest in the young composer, promoting him to the various chamber music societies he ran (apart from his massive Encyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music, he established Britain’s Chamber Music Association for ‘concerts in working-class areas’) and commissioning Bridge for a special Phantasy Piano Quartet in 1910.
The Phantasie for piano trio is a romantic, dramatic, impressionistic jewel of a piece in three broad sections that grabs you right from the first upward-sweeping notes – Bridge was part of the English String Quartet that premiered the daring new Ravel and Fauré quartets in England, so if you think it seems modern for a turn-of-the-century Englishman, you’d be right. After a startling, almost violent first section there’s a more introverted, searching interlude with lovely parts for all instruments (‘parts of equal importance’); the imps take over with a witty exposé in the middle and it all leads to a dazzling, rip-roaring, prize-winning conclusion. At around 16 minutes, it was actually too long for the stipulated 12, but Cobbett liked it so much – he judged them all by simply playing them through with his friends – that henceforth he simply adjusted the rules.
Postscript: the Cobbett prize, having fallen to the wayside during the 2nd World War, has recently been revived by the Berkley Ensemble in London (2014) and so can be said to be still going today. As for Frank Bridge, finally in 1923 he was invited on a tour of the USA to conduct his own works, and the great philanthropist Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge was among the audience. He never had to worry about money again.Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Shen Nalin (CHINA; b. 1958): Meng Yuan for Piano Trio
Born in the southwest of Sichuan, China, Shen Nalin studied composition at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music. During the late ‘80s he was active in radio, film and television, including working as a broadcaster of classical music in the Music Radio of Guangdong. In 1994 he moved to New Zealand and worked at Auckland AM 1476 and AM 990 Chinese Radio for five years before enrolling at the School of Music at Victoria University of Wellington, where he studied with Jack Body, and graduated in 2000 with a Master of Music with Distinction.
In 2001 and 2002 he was granted a Postgraduate Scholarship for Ph.D study and a Top Achiever Doctoral Scholarship. For his Ph.D studies he composed an opera based on the dramatic life and writings of Chinese poets, and has recently been appointed Professor of Music at the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music in eastern China.
Meng Yuan was commissioned by Jack Body in 2012. The original work was composed for zheng, violin, cello & piano in 2014 and premiered on 17 December 2015 in a special concert “Body Music 2015 – Jack Body Cross-Cultural Music Conference” at the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, China. The second version for piano trio alone was composed in January 2016 and is dedicated to NZTrio.
“The title of the piece, ‘Meng Yuan’, suggests a faraway place, near the end of the earth, in my memory, a place of legend. When I listen to Zandanhuen (乌仁娜) ‘Yanzaganzootoisaaralmori’, I felt that this is where the story comes from.”
Chris Gendall (NZ; b. 1980): Dulcet Tones (new commission)
Originally from Hamilton, New Zealand, Chris Gendall studied composition at Victoria University of Wellington before completing a doctoral degree at Cornell University with Roberto Sierra and Steven Stucky. He has participated in a number of festivals and conferences including the Wellesley Composers’ Conference, the Aspen Music Festival, the Britten-Pears Contemporary Composition programme, the Royaumont Voix nouvelles Composition Course, and the Aldeburgh Festival – bringing him in contact with such figures as Magnus Lindberg, Brian Ferneyhough, Mario Davidovsky, Oliver Knussen, and Anders Hillborg. He has held residencies at Orchestra Wellington and at the New Zealand School of Music, and is currently the Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago (since 2016).
Chris Gendall’s works have received performances in Europe, Asia, North and South America, from such performers as the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Neue Vocalsolisten Stuttgart, Stroma, NZTrio, the New Juilliard Ensemble and the New Zealand String Quartet. Select works are published by the Waiteata Music Press, Peer Music Hamburg and Promethean Editions, and recorded on Atoll Records. His work Wax Lyrical was the winner of the 2008 SOUNZ Contemporary Award.
Chris writes: “The initial harmonic material for this work was derived from spectral analyses of tuning fork strokes. This small device enables me to realise pitches (internally) while working on a score, and its subtle tone is audible only in close proximity to my ear. I was drawn to this sense of interiority, and to the interesting shifts of timbre between the tuning fork’s attack and resonance.
The title refers both to this sweetness of tone colour, and tangentially to the dulcitone: a Nineteenth-Century keyboard instrument comprised of tuning forks struck by hammers – a precursor to the Fender Rhodes. Dulcet Tones was composed for NZTrio, in whose collaboration I find continual inspiration.”
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA; 1797 – 1828): Trio No. 1 in B flat major, Op. 99 (D898)
Allegro moderato
Andante un poco mosso
Scherzo: Allegro
Rondo: Allegro vivace – Presto
“I should be delighted to let you have some works, if you are inclined to agree to the reasonable fee of 60 florins . . . I need hardly assure you that I shall not send you anything which I do not regard as good work, at least in the opinion of its composer and some select circles . . .” Schubert, in a letter to the publisher Probst, 1827.
In 1827 Schubert was searching for publishers of his works. Although he was well known for his songs in his home city of Vienna, it was difficult at this time to get instrumental works published unless the composer had a reputation abroad. Simple works for amateurs were popular among publishers, but they shied away from publishing more substantial pieces such as Schubert’s chamber music. For example, Probst, who was the German agent for the Viennese publisher Artaria, was initially positive in his dealings with Schubert. Eventually he agreed to publish the Trio in E flat, written shortly after the Trio in B flat. Months passed, and no publication eventuated. Schubert wrote letters, begging to find out when the Trio was to appear, and offering other works for publication, including the sublime String Quintet. Probst’s last letter to Schubert arrived three weeks before the composer’s death, saying the Trio was finally ready. It arrived some days after Schubert’s death at the age of 31.
There is no surviving manuscript for the Trio in B flat, but evidence points to it being composed around September and October of 1827. Schubert refers to the public performance of a “new trio” on 26 December 1827, given by three leading Viennese performers (Shuppanzigh, Linke and Bocklet) and it is most likely to have been the Trio in B flat.
Given Schubert’s ill health and career struggles we might expect dark and brooding music in this Trio, similar to Winterreise, the famous song cycle he was working on at the same time. However, this is not the case. The Trio in B flat is for the most part a happy, exuberant work, full of life and energy. The composer is able to express a love of the good life through his music, and forget his troubles.
The first movement opens with an expansive theme that develops purposefully with the use of sequence. Contrasting with this is a lyrical second theme, initially on cello and taken up by the other instruments. A version of the opening theme in the minor key heralds the beginning of the development section, which is more turbulent in mood. Towards the end, however, the music returns to an easy-going, carefree mood.
The beautiful cello melody at the start of the second movement is a fine example of how Schubert uses simple materials to such good effect. There is a naturalness in the way he develops this melody, with the minor key adding poignancy to the music. The middle section features references to Gypsy-style music, with tripping note patterns and the use of the minor key. This contrast is short-lived and the calmness of the opening returns.
The third movement is a Scherzo in character as well as structure; it is playful and bubbly, and includes a waltz-like middle section. The carefree spirit carries over into the finale, although it is briefly disturbed by a bold second theme. Frenetic trills and angular motifs suggest some strife, but this is undercut by a sudden calm passage. Likewise, there are moments of grandeur in the middle section, but they never intrude too much on the sunny lyricism of the music.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand
Concert Details
Programme: Frank Bridge: Phantasie in c
Concert Details
Programme:
Frank Bridge: Phantasie in c minor
Shen Nalin: Meng Yuan for Piano Trio
Chris Gendall: Dulcet Tones (NZTrio commission and world premiere)
INTERVAL
Franz Schubert: Piano Trio in B flat major, Opus 99 (D898)BOOK SERIES PASS ($135 + prize incentives)
BOOK THIS CONCERT ONLY ($50Adult/$25 Student)
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm
Location
Loft at Q
305 Queen St Auckland 1011
Frank BRIDGE (ENG; 1879 – 1941): Phantasie in c minor
In 1905, the British businessman and amateur violinist Walter Willson Cobbett had an epiphany. It was that chamber music ‘is conducive to personal happiness, of interest to the community, and improves people’s lives’. He also decided that the winning formula should be based on the old ‘phantasy’ viol consorts of Purcell and Byrd – nice and short, suite-form – and immediately established a prize for composers, alternating between ensembles. It had strict criteria: 1) not too long (12 minutes max), 2) all parts of equal importance, and 3) no movements please, performed without a break. Composers flocked to enter – first prize was £50, a considerable sum – and over the years they became a roll-call of the great British composers of the century. That first year, for string quartet, William Hurlstone won before tragically dying weeks later: Frank Bridge came second. But the next time around was a piano trio year, 1907, and this time Bridge won.
He was 28. It couldn’t have come at a better time, because unlike many of his contemporaries, Bridge had to work for a living – teaching by day, jobbing violinist and violist by night, selling as much piano music and songs as he could. Later he became the much-adored teacher of Benjamin Britten, and for years he was known as the ‘Ambulance Conductor’ for being the go-to stand-in at the Proms. This prize helped him make his name, and Cobbett took a special interest in the young composer, promoting him to the various chamber music societies he ran (apart from his massive Encyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music, he established Britain’s Chamber Music Association for ‘concerts in working-class areas’) and commissioning Bridge for a special Phantasy Piano Quartet in 1910.
The Phantasie for piano trio is a romantic, dramatic, impressionistic jewel of a piece in three broad sections that grabs you right from the first upward-sweeping notes – Bridge was part of the English String Quartet that premiered the daring new Ravel and Fauré quartets in England, so if you think it seems modern for a turn-of-the-century Englishman, you’d be right. After a startling, almost violent first section there’s a more introverted, searching interlude with lovely parts for all instruments (‘parts of equal importance’); the imps take over with a witty exposé in the middle and it all leads to a dazzling, rip-roaring, prize-winning conclusion. At around 16 minutes, it was actually too long for the stipulated 12, but Cobbett liked it so much – he judged them all by simply playing them through with his friends – that henceforth he simply adjusted the rules.
Postscript: the Cobbett prize, having fallen to the wayside during the 2nd World War, has recently been revived by the Berkley Ensemble in London (2014) and so can be said to be still going today. As for Frank Bridge, finally in 1923 he was invited on a tour of the USA to conduct his own works, and the great philanthropist Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge was among the audience. He never had to worry about money again.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
Shen Nalin (CHINA; b. 1958): Meng Yuan for Piano Trio
Born in the southwest of Sichuan, China, Shen Nalin studied composition at the Sichuan Conservatory of Music. During the late ‘80s he was active in radio, film and television, including working as a broadcaster of classical music in the Music Radio of Guangdong. In 1994 he moved to New Zealand and worked at Auckland AM 1476 and AM 990 Chinese Radio for five years before enrolling at the School of Music at Victoria University of Wellington, where he studied with Jack Body, and graduated in 2000 with a Master of Music with Distinction.
In 2001 and 2002 he was granted a Postgraduate Scholarship for Ph.D study and a Top Achiever Doctoral Scholarship. For his Ph.D studies he composed an opera based on the dramatic life and writings of Chinese poets, and has recently been appointed Professor of Music at the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music in eastern China.
Meng Yuan was commissioned by Jack Body in 2012. The original work was composed for zheng, violin, cello & piano in 2014 and premiered on 17 December 2015 in a special concert “Body Music 2015 – Jack Body Cross-Cultural Music Conference” at the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, China. The second version for piano trio alone was composed in January 2016 and is dedicated to NZTrio.
“The title of the piece, ‘Meng Yuan’, suggests a faraway place, near the end of the earth, in my memory, a place of legend. When I listen to Zandanhuen (乌仁娜) ‘Yanzaganzootoisaaralmori’, I felt that this is where the story comes from.”
Chris Gendall (NZ; b. 1980): Dulcet Tones (new commission)
Originally from Hamilton, New Zealand, Chris Gendall studied composition at Victoria University of Wellington before completing a doctoral degree at Cornell University with Roberto Sierra and Steven Stucky. He has participated in a number of festivals and conferences including the Wellesley Composers’ Conference, the Aspen Music Festival, the Britten-Pears Contemporary Composition programme, the Royaumont Voix nouvelles Composition Course, and the Aldeburgh Festival – bringing him in contact with such figures as Magnus Lindberg, Brian Ferneyhough, Mario Davidovsky, Oliver Knussen, and Anders Hillborg. He has held residencies at Orchestra Wellington and at the New Zealand School of Music, and is currently the Mozart Fellow at the University of Otago (since 2016).
Chris Gendall’s works have received performances in Europe, Asia, North and South America, from such performers as the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, Neue Vocalsolisten Stuttgart, Stroma, NZTrio, the New Juilliard Ensemble and the New Zealand String Quartet. Select works are published by the Waiteata Music Press, Peer Music Hamburg and Promethean Editions, and recorded on Atoll Records. His work Wax Lyrical was the winner of the 2008 SOUNZ Contemporary Award.
Chris writes: “The initial harmonic material for this work was derived from spectral analyses of tuning fork strokes. This small device enables me to realise pitches (internally) while working on a score, and its subtle tone is audible only in close proximity to my ear. I was drawn to this sense of interiority, and to the interesting shifts of timbre between the tuning fork’s attack and resonance.
The title refers both to this sweetness of tone colour, and tangentially to the dulcitone: a Nineteenth-Century keyboard instrument comprised of tuning forks struck by hammers – a precursor to the Fender Rhodes. Dulcet Tones was composed for NZTrio, in whose collaboration I find continual inspiration.”
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA; 1797 – 1828): Trio No. 1 in B flat major, Op. 99 (D898)
Allegro moderato
Andante un poco mosso
Scherzo: Allegro
Rondo: Allegro vivace – Presto
“I should be delighted to let you have some works, if you are inclined to agree to the reasonable fee of 60 florins . . . I need hardly assure you that I shall not send you anything which I do not regard as good work, at least in the opinion of its composer and some select circles . . .” Schubert, in a letter to the publisher Probst, 1827.
In 1827 Schubert was searching for publishers of his works. Although he was well known for his songs in his home city of Vienna, it was difficult at this time to get instrumental works published unless the composer had a reputation abroad. Simple works for amateurs were popular among publishers, but they shied away from publishing more substantial pieces such as Schubert’s chamber music. For example, Probst, who was the German agent for the Viennese publisher Artaria, was initially positive in his dealings with Schubert. Eventually he agreed to publish the Trio in E flat, written shortly after the Trio in B flat. Months passed, and no publication eventuated. Schubert wrote letters, begging to find out when the Trio was to appear, and offering other works for publication, including the sublime String Quintet. Probst’s last letter to Schubert arrived three weeks before the composer’s death, saying the Trio was finally ready. It arrived some days after Schubert’s death at the age of 31.
There is no surviving manuscript for the Trio in B flat, but evidence points to it being composed around September and October of 1827. Schubert refers to the public performance of a “new trio” on 26 December 1827, given by three leading Viennese performers (Shuppanzigh, Linke and Bocklet) and it is most likely to have been the Trio in B flat.
Given Schubert’s ill health and career struggles we might expect dark and brooding music in this Trio, similar to Winterreise, the famous song cycle he was working on at the same time. However, this is not the case. The Trio in B flat is for the most part a happy, exuberant work, full of life and energy. The composer is able to express a love of the good life through his music, and forget his troubles.
The first movement opens with an expansive theme that develops purposefully with the use of sequence. Contrasting with this is a lyrical second theme, initially on cello and taken up by the other instruments. A version of the opening theme in the minor key heralds the beginning of the development section, which is more turbulent in mood. Towards the end, however, the music returns to an easy-going, carefree mood.
The beautiful cello melody at the start of the second movement is a fine example of how Schubert uses simple materials to such good effect. There is a naturalness in the way he develops this melody, with the minor key adding poignancy to the music. The middle section features references to Gypsy-style music, with tripping note patterns and the use of the minor key. This contrast is short-lived and the calmness of the opening returns.
The third movement is a Scherzo in character as well as structure; it is playful and bubbly, and includes a waltz-like middle section. The carefree spirit carries over into the finale, although it is briefly disturbed by a bold second theme. Frenetic trills and angular motifs suggest some strife, but this is undercut by a sudden calm passage. Likewise, there are moments of grandeur in the middle section, but they never intrude too much on the sunny lyricism of the music.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand
Concert Details
Programme: Piazzolla Tangos David Hamilton Faraday Cage John Musto Piano Trio INTERVAL Beethoven Piano Trio in E-flat Major, op. 70, no. 2 Booking Info to follow soon
Concert Details
Programme:
Piazzolla Tangos
David Hamilton Faraday Cage
John Musto Piano Trio
INTERVAL
Beethoven Piano Trio in E-flat Major, op. 70, no. 2
Booking Info to follow soon
Time
(Sunday) 2:30 pm
Location
Old Library Building Arts Centre
7 Rust Avenue, Whangarei
Concert Details
Programme: Piazzolla Tango Claire Cowan Subtle Dances Raimundo
Concert Details
Programme:
Piazzolla Tango
Claire Cowan Subtle Dances
Raimundo Penaforte An Eroica Trio
INTERVAL
Beethoven Piano Trio in E-flat Major, op. 70, no. 2
Booking Info:
Tickets: $35 Adult | $30 Concession (Friends/Piano Club/Upper Hutt Music Society Members) | $20 Student | $160 Six concert subscription
For more info and for booking info, visit the Expressions website
Time
(Monday) 7:30 pm
Location
Gillies Group Theatre, Expressions
836 Fergusson Drive, Upper Hutt
april 2017
Concert Details
Programme: Piazzolla Tango Claire Cowan (NZ) Subtle
Concert Details
Programme:
Piazzolla Tango
Claire Cowan (NZ) Subtle Dances
Raimundo Penaforte An Eroica Trio
INTERVAL
Schubert Piano Trio No 1 in B-flat, op. 99
Booking Info
Tickets: Adults $40, Under 26 $10 – General Admission
Full series subscribers SAVE 25% on single ticket prices – A standard subscription is $210 and an under 26 subscription $60.
Click here to visit the Wellington Chamber Music Website for more info.
Time
(Sunday) 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm
Location
St Andrew's on the Terrace
30 The Terrace Wellington 6011
Concert Details
Piazzolla Tangos David Hamilton (NZ) Faraday
Concert Details
Piazzolla Tangos
David Hamilton (NZ) Faraday Cage
John Musto Piano Trio
INTERVAL
Schubert Piano Trio No 1 in B-flat, op. 99
Booking info
Casual Door Sales: Adult $35.00, Senior $32.00, Student $ 5.00
To purchase either a full or general subscription, contact Chamber Music Wanganui at: ing.cull@ihug.co.nz
Time
(Friday) 7:30 pm
- Concert Chamber, Sir Howard Morrison Performing Arts Centre
- Rotorua Convention Centre, Fenton Street, Rotorua
Concert Details
Programme: Piazzolla Tango Claire Cowan (NZ) Subtle
Concert Details
Programme:
Piazzolla Tango
Claire Cowan (NZ) Subtle Dances
Raimundo Penaforte An Eroica Trio
INTERVAL
Beethoven Piano Trio in E-flat Major, op. 70, no. 2
Booking Info
Tickets: Adults $30, Students (18-25 years) $15 and free for school age children.
Click here to visit the Rotorua Music Federation website for more info.
Time
(Thursday) 7:30 pm
Location
Concert Chamber, Sir Howard Morrison Performing Arts Centre
Rotorua Convention Centre, Fenton Street, Rotorua
6apr7:00 pmHangzhou ProjectNew works for Piano Trio from Hangzhou composers
Concert Details
A performance of works from Hangzhou Composers, following a week of workshops with the composers.
Concert Details
A performance of works from Hangzhou Composers, following a week of workshops with the composers.
Time
(Thursday) 7:00 pm
Location
Hangzhou
march 2017
Concert Details
Performing for the first time
Concert Details
Performing for the first time at the beautiful Nathan Homestead in Manurewa, NZTrio bring an eclectic 60 minute programme that explores syncopated rhythms, swirling melodies, and sparkling elegance from an international array of master composers, including New Zealand’s own bright young spark – Claire Cowan.
Ludwig van Beethoven (GER): Piano Trio in E-flat Major, op. 70, no. 2 – Finale: Allegro
Claire Cowan (NZ): ultraviolet
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA): Piano Trio No 1 in B-flat, op. 99 – Scherzo: Allegro
Frank Bridge (UK): Phantasie in c minor
Astor Piazzolla (ARG): Primavera Portena
Booking Info:
Tickets: $25 Adult and $15 Student. Book by Eventfinda in advance to avoid disappointment.
Time
(Sunday) 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm
Location
Nathan Homestead
70 Hill Road, Manurewa, Auckland
Ludwig van Beethoven (GER; 1770 – 1827): Piano Trio in E flat Opus 70 No 2
Finale. Allegro
In the autumn of 1808 Beethoven was living in Vienna, in the apartments of Countess Anna Marie von Erdödy, a talented pianist whose salon was a leading performance venue for chamber music. It is not known whether there was a romantic relationship between them, but the Countess provided Beethoven with considerable support by assisting with his financial arrangements and organising concerts for him. He wrote the two Piano Trios Opus 70 at this time, and dedicated them to the Countess. The first performance was given by Beethoven,with Ignaz Schuppanzigh on violin and Joseph Linke on cello, and took place in the Countess’s house in December 1808. Typically for Beethoven, he fell out with the Countess and removed her name from the scores before the works were published the following year, but restored the dedication when they patched up their quarrel.
Beethoven had studied with Haydn during his first year in Vienna, and despite some difficulties in the relationship, had a great respect for the older man’s compositional skills. Haydn was still alive when the Opus 70 Trios were written, and his ‘Drum Roll’ Symphony (No 103) seems to have been used as a model for the Trio No 2 in E flat. In addition to using the same key, Beethoven followed the Symphony’s structure by opening the Trio with a slow introduction. This provides thematic material that is used later in the movement – including the trill motif in the Trio’s first theme, and the transition between the first and second themes, which is a speeded-up version of the opening melody.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand
Claire Cowan (NZ; b. 1983): ultraviolet (CMNZ commission 2015)
Claire Cowan graduated from Auckland University in 2006 with honours, was composer in residence with the NZSO National Youth Orchestra that year, and won the NZSO-Todd Young Composer Award the following year. She has been composer in residence with Orchestra Wellington, Director of Blackbird Ensemble, which presents music-based physical theatre, and has performed in Strike Percussion Ensemble. She has written music for theatre, television and film as well as orchestra and chamber ensembles. In 2008 she lived in New York, where she worked with the underground puppet movement, eventually writing the score for an award-winning puppet movie Moonfishing. Her 2013 commission titled Subtle Dances has been one of NZTrio’s most performed works across New Zealand, Europe, and Australasia.
Cowan writes: “I learned that the mantis shrimp (which is the most lusciously hued crustaecean in the world) can see more colours than any creature on earth. Ultra Violet vision (at one far end of the colour spectrum) is only known to a few humans on Earth. But many birds and insects possess this quality. It is innate to their survival and navigation systems. This piece explores my continued fascination with the seemingly simple yet endlessly complex, through the growth and development of a single musical statement. What does it need to survive? How must it adapt to move forward? How will it change colour and mood with the simple addition of a non-related pitch? I think of myself as a bird, navigating through a musical landscape guided by intuition, and on a journey to create and discover colours beyond the edges of our visible spectrum.”
Franz Schubert (AUSTRIA; 1797 – 1828): Trio No. 1 in B flat, Op. 99
Scherzo – Allegro
“I should be delighted to let you have some works, if you are inclined to agree to the reasonable fee of 60 florins . . . I need hardly assure you that I shall not send you anything which I do not regard as good work, at least in the opinion of its composer and some select circles . . .” Schubert, in a letter to the publisher Probst, 1827
In 1827 Schubert was searching for publishers of his works. Although he was well known for his songs in his home city of Vienna, it was difficult at this time to get instrumental works published unless the composer had a reputation abroad. Simple works for amateurs were popular among publishers, but they shied away from publishing more substantial pieces such as Schubert’s chamber music. For example, Probst, who was the German agent for the Viennese publisher Artaria, was initially positive in his dealings with Schubert. Eventually he agreed to publish the Trio in E flat, written shortly after the Trio in B flat. Months passed, and no publication eventuated. Schubert wrote letters, begging to find out when the Trio was to appear, and offering other works for publication, including the sublime String Quintet. Probst’s last letter to Schubert arrived three weeks before the composer’s death, saying the Trio was finally ready. It arrived some days after Schubert’s death at the age of 31.
There is no surviving manuscript for the Trio in B flat, but evidence points to it being composed around September and October of 1827. Schubert refers to the public performance of a “new trio” on 26 December 1827, given by three leading Viennese performers (Shuppanzigh, Linke and Bocklet) and it is most likely to have been the Trio in B flat.
Given Schubert’s ill health and career struggles we might expect dark and brooding music in this Trio, similar to Winterreise, the famous song cycle he was working on at the same time. However, this is not the case. The Trio in B flat is for the most part a happy, exuberant work, full of life and energy. The composer is able to express a love of the good life through his music, and forget his troubles.
Programme note by Chamber Music New Zealand
Frank Bridge (ENG; 1879-1941): Fantasy in c minor
In 1905, the British businessman and amateur violinist Walter Willson Cobbett had an epiphany. It was that chamber music ‘is conducive to personal happiness, of interest to the community, and improves people’s lives’. He also decided that the winning formula should be based on the old ‘phantasy’ viol consorts of Purcell and Byrd – nice and short, suite-form – and immediately established a prize for composers, alternating between ensembles. It had strict criteria: 1) not too long (12 minutes max), 2) all parts of equal importance, and 3) no movements please, performed without a break. Composers flocked to enter and over the years they became a roll-call of the great British composers of the century. That first year, for string quartet, William Hurlstone won before tragically dying weeks later: Frank Bridge came second. But the next time around was a piano trio year, 1907, and this time Bridge won.
He was 28. It couldn’t have come at a better time, because unlike many of his contemporaries, Bridge had to work for a living – teaching by day, jobbing violinist and violist by night, selling as much piano music and songs as he could. Later he became the much-adored teacher of Benjamin Britten, and for years he was known as the ‘Ambulance Conductor’ for being the go-to stand-in at the Proms.
The Phantasie for piano trio is a romantic, dramatic, impressionistic jewel of a piece in three broad sections that grabs you right from the first upward-sweeping notes – Bridge was part of the English String Quartet that premiered the daring new Ravel and Fauré quartets in England, so if you think it seems modern for a turn-of-the-century Englishman, you’d be right. After a startling, almost violent first section there’s a more introverted, searching interlude with lovely parts for all instruments (‘parts of equal importance’); the imps take over with a witty exposé in the middle and it all leads to a dazzling, rip-roaring, prize-winning conclusion. At around 16 minutes, it was actually too long for the stipulated 12, but Cobbett liked it so much that henceforth he simply adjusted the rules.
Astor Piazzolla (ARG; 1921–1992): Primavera Porteña
Here are the two sides of Astor Piazzolla: the one, the serious symphonic composer; and the other, the undisputed tango king. Born in the midst of the tango craze that was sweeping through Buenos Aires, he served his apprenticeship in the old tango bands, playing his beloved bandoneón and beginning to develop his own style of tango, Nuevo tango, which dispensed with the rigid old rhythms and structures and would very soon make his name. Piazzolla, more than anyone else, reinvigorated the form. But he also yearned to be taken seriously by the classical establishment. He fell in love with Bach when he was still very young, when the family were in New York, and later studied with Nadia Boulanger in Paris, where he also fell in love with the city, and returned to throughout his life. It was Boulanger, importantly, who set him on the path to his own distinctive voice – melding tango into the classical idiom: she got him to play her one of his tangos on the piano and stopped him after the eighth bar, saying, This is Piazzolla! Don’t ever leave it !
Primavera Porteña – Spring in Buenos Aires – is from his own version of The Four Seasons, inspired by Vivaldi and dating from the heyday of his first most popular band, the Nuevo Tango Quintet. It was 1965, they had just broken onto television as well as radio, and were performing every night at a succession of wildly popular clubs – the Jamaica, Club 676, Gotan, Michelangelo, where people like Ella Fitzgerald and Marlene Dietrich came when they were in town. Stan Getz heard them play at the 676 and was totally transfixed.
Programme note by Charlotte Wilson
february 2017
8feb2:00 pmFire in the BellyAdam Chamber Music Festival 2017 Jack Body (NZ): Fire in the Belly
Concert Details
Programme: Beethoven - Cello Sonata in
Concert Details
Programme:
Beethoven – Cello Sonata in C Major opus 102/1
Alejandro Viñao – Dance Groove Drifting for two marimbas
Schumann – Fairy Tales for viola and piano op. 113
Jack Body – Fire in the Belly for piano trio (NZTrio)A festival first – not 1 but 2 marimbas on stage together! Enjoy the exotic sounds and rhythms of Argentinian Viñao’s “Dance Groove Drifting” alongside Beethoven‘s mature C major cello sonata and the fantasy pieces Schumann wrote based on Grimm’s Fairy Tales. We end with a bang with Jack Body’s energetic “Fire in the Belly” played by NZTrio
Rolf Gjelsten (cello), Dénes Varjon (piano), Ian Rosenbaum (marimba), Naoto Segawa (marimba), Gillian Ansell (viola), NZTrio
Bookings:
Tickets – Standard: $30
For more info visit the Adam Chamber Music Festival website
Time
(Wednesday) 2:00 pm
Location
Theatre Royal Nelson
Concert Details
Programme: David Hamilton (NZ) - The
Concert Details
Programme:
David Hamilton (NZ) – The Faraday Cage
Claire Cowan (NZ) – Ultraviolet
Dame Gillian Whitehead (NZ) – Iris Dreaming (NZ Premiere)The first of what will be a stunning Waitangi Day double-header – NZTrio shares some of their favourite kiwi music, and then delve into the tragic life of NZ poet Robin Hyde in Dame Gillian Whitehead’s new one-woman opera “Iris Dreaming” in a special adaptation for our Festival, featuring Joanne Roughton-Arnold.
Bookings:
Tickets – Standard $30
For more info visit the Adam Chamber Music Festival Website
Time
(Monday) 2:00 pm
Location
Theatre Royal Nelson
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